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Relationship between obsessional dissociation and family adjustment and anxiety sensitivity in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder

Year 2023, Volume: 48 Issue: 3, 1033 - 1043, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1310149

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between obsessional dissociation, family accommodation, and anxiety sensitivity in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Materials and Methods: The participants of this descriptive and relationship-seeking study were 62 individuals with OCD and 43 healthy controls. We collected data using a sociodemographic data form, the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (YBOCS), the Family Accommodation Scale-Patient Version (FAS-PV), the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3), and the Van Obsessional Dissociation Questionnaire (VOD-Q).
Results: Both the ASI-3 and VOD-Q subscale and global scores of the patients participating in the study were higher than those of the healthy controls, and there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups. Sixty-two percent of the total score of VOD-Q was explained by the ASI-3 total and subscale scores, 16% by the YBOCS total and subscale scores, and 11% by the FAS-PV total and subscale scores (F:38.622; F:6.797; and F:2.941, respectively).
Conclusion: In our study, individuals diagnosed with OCD had higher levels of obsessional dissociation than healthy individuals and anxiety sensitivity, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and family accommodation are effective in the development of obsessional dissociation in individuals diagnosed with OCD.

Project Number

yok

References

  • APA. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5®). 5th ed. ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013.
  • Stein DJ, Roberts M, Hollander E, Rowland C, Serebro P. Quality of life and pharmaco-economic aspects of obsessive-compulsive disorder. S Afr Med J. 1996;36:1579–85.
  • Albert U, Baffa A, Maina, G. Family accommodation in adult obsessive–compulsive disorder: clinical perspectives. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2017;10:293-304.
  • Ramos-Cerqueira AT, Torres AR, Torresan RC, Negreiros AP, Vitorino CN. Emotional burden in caregivers of patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2008;25:1020-7.
  • Storch EA, Bjorgvinsson T, Riemann B, Levvin AB, Morales MJ, Murphy TK. Factors associated with poor response in cognitive behavioral therapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. Bull Menninger Clin. 2010;74:167-85.
  • Taylor S. Anxiety sensitivity: Theory, research, and treatment of the fear of anxiety (Ed IBWeiner) Routledge, 2014.
  • Mantar A, Yemez B, Alkın T. Anksiyete duyarlılığı indeksi-3’ün Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2010;21:225-34.
  • Calamari JE, Rector NA, Woodard JL, Cohen RJ, Chik HM. Anxiety sensitivity and obsessive compulsive disorder. Assesment. 2008;15:351-63.
  • Mantar A. Anksiyete duyarlılığı indeksi–3’ün türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışması (Uzmanlık tezi). İzmir, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, 2008.
  • Seçer İ. Ergenlerde obsesif kompulsif bozukluk ile anksiyete duyarlılığı arasındaki ilişkinin yapısal eşitlik modeli ile incelenmesi. Eğitim ve Bilim. 2014;39:369-82.
  • Ghasempour A, Akbari E, Azimi Z, Ilbeygi R, Hassanzadeh S. Predicting obsessive- compulsive disorder on the basis of emotion regulation and anxiety sensitivity. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2012;15:94-7.
  • Storch EA, Wu MS, Small BJ, Crawford EA, Lewin AB, Horng B et al. Mediators and moderators of functional impairment in adults with obsessive–compulsive disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2014;55:489-96.
  • Prasko J, Raszka M, Diveky T, Grambal A, Kamaradova D, Koprivova J et al. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and dissociation – comparison with healthy controls. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2010;154:179-83.
  • Boysan M, Yıldırım A, Beşiroğlu L, Kefeli MC, Kağan M. Development and preliminary psychometric properties of an instrument for the measurement of obsessional dissociative experiences: The Van Obsessional Dissociation Questionnaire. Psychiatr Q. 2018;89:549-68.
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. G* Power Version 3.1. 7 [computer software]. Uiversität Kiel, Germany, 2013.
  • Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Delgado P, Heninger GR et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989;46:1006-11.
  • Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Delgado P, Heninger GR et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. II. Validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989;46:1012-6.
  • Karamustafalıoğlu OK, Ucışık AM, Ulusoy M, Erkmen H. Yale-Brown Obsesyon-Kompülsiyon Derecelendirme Ölçeğinin Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. 29. Ulusal Psikiyatri Kongresi Program ve Bildiri Ozetleri Kitabı, Bursa Savaş Ofset. 1993.
  • Wu MS, Pinto A, Horng B, Phares V, McGuire JF, Dedrick RF et al. Psychometric properties of the Family Accommodation Scale for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Patient Version. Psychol Assess. 2016;28:251-62.
  • Çöldür EÖ. Obsesif kompulsif bozuklukta aile uyum ölçeği-hasta formunun türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması (Uzmanlık tezi). Manisa, Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi. 2018.
  • Taylor S, Zvolensky MJ, Cox BJ, Deacon B, Heimberg RG, Ledley DR et al. Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: Development and initial validation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3. Psychol Assess. 2007;19:176–88.
  • Weissman MM, Bland RC, Canino GJ, Greenwald S, Hwu HG, Lee CK et al. The cross national epidemiology of obsessive compulsive disorder. The Cross National Collaborative Group. J Clin Psychiatry. 1994;55:5-10.
  • Bal U, Çakmak S, Uğuz Ş. Anksiyete bozukluklarında cinsiyete göre semptom farklılıkları. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22:441-59.
  • Praško J, Raszka M, Adamcová K, Grambal A, Kopřivová J, Kudrnovská H et al. Predicting the therapeutic response to cognitive behavioural therapy in patients with pharmacoresistant obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2009;30:615-23.
  • Boysan M. Dissociative experiences are associated with Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in a non-clinical sample: A latent profile analysis. Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2014;51:253-62.
  • Tekin M, Tekin A. Anksiyete bozukluklarında dissosiyatif belirtiler. Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 2013;6:330-9.
  • Beşiroğlu L. Obsesif kompulsif bozuklukta bilişsel nöropsikolojik model bağlamında tedavi yanıtını ve direncini anlamak. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2016;27:1-9.
  • Semiz UB, Inanc L, Bezgin CH. Are trauma and dissociation related to treatment resistance in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder? Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2014;49:1287-96.
  • Pinto A, Van Noppen B, Calvocoressi L. Development and preliminary psychometric evaluation of a self-rated version of the Family Accommodation Scale for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. J Obsessive Compuls Relat Disord. 2013;2:457-65.
  • Cherian AV, Pandian D, Math SB, Kandavel T, Reddy YJ. Family accommodation of obsessional symptoms and naturalistic outcome of obsessive–compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2014;215:372-8.
  • Lebowitz ER, Panza KE, Su J, Bloch MH. Family accommodation in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Expert Rev Neurother. 2012;12:229-38.
  • Gomes JB, Van Noppen B, Pato M, Braga DT, Meyer E, Bortoncello CF et al. Patient and family factors associated with family accommodation in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2014;68:621-30.
  • Yanagisawa Y, Matsuura N, Mukai K, Nakajima A, Motoyama M, Yamanishi K et al. Clinically related or predictive factors and impacts on long-term treatment outcomes of involvement behaviors in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2015;60:105-13.
  • Özgündüz CM, Kenar GJ, Tekin A, Özer ÖA, Karamustafalıoğlu O. Obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk hastalarında dissosiyasyon ve çocukluk çağı travmalarının sağlıklı gönüllülerle karşılaştırılması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg. 2019;20:287-95.
  • Gutierrez R, Hirani T, Curtis L, Ludlow AK. Metacognitive beliefs mediate the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and traits of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. BMC Psychol. 2020;8:1-7.
  • Krebs G, Hannigan LJ, Gregory AM, Rijsdijk FV, Eley TC. Reciprocal links between anxiety sensitivity and obsessive–compulsive symptoms in youth: a longitudinal twin study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2020;61:979-87.
  • Wheaton MG, Mahaffey B, Timpano KR, Berman NC, Abramowitz JS. The relationship between anxiety sensitivity and obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2012;43:891-6.
  • Yilmaz S, Bilgiç A, Hergüner S. Anksiyete bozukluğu tanısı alan ergenlerde anksiyete ve anksiyete duyarlılığının dissosiyatif belirtiler üzerine etkileri. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 2015;22:29-36.
  • Demirkol ME, Tamam L, Cakmak S, Ugur K, Yesiloglu C. The relationship between perceived stress, dissociative experiences, depressive symptoms, and anxiety sensitivity in borderline personality disorder. Dusunen Adam. 2020;33:130-8.

Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk tanılı bireylerde obsesyonel dissosiyasyon ile aile uyumu ve anksiyete duyarlılığı ilişkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 48 Issue: 3, 1033 - 1043, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1310149

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma obsesif kompulsif bozukluğu (OKB) olan bireylerde obsesyonel dissosiyasyon ile aile uyumu ve anksiyete duyarlılığı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tasarımda yapılan çalışma 62 OKB tanılı birey ve 43 sağlıklı kontrol grubu ile tamamlanmıştır. Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, Yale-Brown Obsesyon Kompülsiyon Ölçeği(YBOK), Aile Uyumu Ölçeği (AUÖ) (Hasta Formu), Anksiyete Duyarlılığı İndeksi-3 (ADİ-3) ve Van Obsesyonel Dissosiyasyon Ölçeği (VODÖ) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan OKB tanılı bireylerin hem ADİ-3 hem de Van-Dissosiyasyon Ölçeği alt boyutları ve toplam puanlarının sağlıklı kontrollere göre yüksek olduğu ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu saptanmıştır. VODÖ toplam puanının %62’sini ADİ-3 alt boyutları ve toplam puanı ile, %16’unun YBOK alt boyutları ve toplam puanı ile % 11’inin ise AUÖ alt boyutları ve toplam puanı ile açıklandığı tespit edilmiştir (sırası ile F:38.622; F:6.797; F:2.941 ).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda OKB tanılı bireylerin sağlıklı bireylere göre obsesyonel disosiyasyon düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu ve OKB tanılı bireylerde anksiyete duyarlılığı, obsesif kompulsif belirtiler ve aile uyumunun Obsesyonel dissosiyasyon gelişiminde etkili olduğu bulunmuştur.

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

References

  • APA. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5®). 5th ed. ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013.
  • Stein DJ, Roberts M, Hollander E, Rowland C, Serebro P. Quality of life and pharmaco-economic aspects of obsessive-compulsive disorder. S Afr Med J. 1996;36:1579–85.
  • Albert U, Baffa A, Maina, G. Family accommodation in adult obsessive–compulsive disorder: clinical perspectives. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2017;10:293-304.
  • Ramos-Cerqueira AT, Torres AR, Torresan RC, Negreiros AP, Vitorino CN. Emotional burden in caregivers of patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2008;25:1020-7.
  • Storch EA, Bjorgvinsson T, Riemann B, Levvin AB, Morales MJ, Murphy TK. Factors associated with poor response in cognitive behavioral therapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. Bull Menninger Clin. 2010;74:167-85.
  • Taylor S. Anxiety sensitivity: Theory, research, and treatment of the fear of anxiety (Ed IBWeiner) Routledge, 2014.
  • Mantar A, Yemez B, Alkın T. Anksiyete duyarlılığı indeksi-3’ün Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2010;21:225-34.
  • Calamari JE, Rector NA, Woodard JL, Cohen RJ, Chik HM. Anxiety sensitivity and obsessive compulsive disorder. Assesment. 2008;15:351-63.
  • Mantar A. Anksiyete duyarlılığı indeksi–3’ün türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışması (Uzmanlık tezi). İzmir, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, 2008.
  • Seçer İ. Ergenlerde obsesif kompulsif bozukluk ile anksiyete duyarlılığı arasındaki ilişkinin yapısal eşitlik modeli ile incelenmesi. Eğitim ve Bilim. 2014;39:369-82.
  • Ghasempour A, Akbari E, Azimi Z, Ilbeygi R, Hassanzadeh S. Predicting obsessive- compulsive disorder on the basis of emotion regulation and anxiety sensitivity. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2012;15:94-7.
  • Storch EA, Wu MS, Small BJ, Crawford EA, Lewin AB, Horng B et al. Mediators and moderators of functional impairment in adults with obsessive–compulsive disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2014;55:489-96.
  • Prasko J, Raszka M, Diveky T, Grambal A, Kamaradova D, Koprivova J et al. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and dissociation – comparison with healthy controls. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2010;154:179-83.
  • Boysan M, Yıldırım A, Beşiroğlu L, Kefeli MC, Kağan M. Development and preliminary psychometric properties of an instrument for the measurement of obsessional dissociative experiences: The Van Obsessional Dissociation Questionnaire. Psychiatr Q. 2018;89:549-68.
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. G* Power Version 3.1. 7 [computer software]. Uiversität Kiel, Germany, 2013.
  • Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Delgado P, Heninger GR et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989;46:1006-11.
  • Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Delgado P, Heninger GR et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. II. Validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989;46:1012-6.
  • Karamustafalıoğlu OK, Ucışık AM, Ulusoy M, Erkmen H. Yale-Brown Obsesyon-Kompülsiyon Derecelendirme Ölçeğinin Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. 29. Ulusal Psikiyatri Kongresi Program ve Bildiri Ozetleri Kitabı, Bursa Savaş Ofset. 1993.
  • Wu MS, Pinto A, Horng B, Phares V, McGuire JF, Dedrick RF et al. Psychometric properties of the Family Accommodation Scale for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Patient Version. Psychol Assess. 2016;28:251-62.
  • Çöldür EÖ. Obsesif kompulsif bozuklukta aile uyum ölçeği-hasta formunun türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması (Uzmanlık tezi). Manisa, Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi. 2018.
  • Taylor S, Zvolensky MJ, Cox BJ, Deacon B, Heimberg RG, Ledley DR et al. Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: Development and initial validation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3. Psychol Assess. 2007;19:176–88.
  • Weissman MM, Bland RC, Canino GJ, Greenwald S, Hwu HG, Lee CK et al. The cross national epidemiology of obsessive compulsive disorder. The Cross National Collaborative Group. J Clin Psychiatry. 1994;55:5-10.
  • Bal U, Çakmak S, Uğuz Ş. Anksiyete bozukluklarında cinsiyete göre semptom farklılıkları. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22:441-59.
  • Praško J, Raszka M, Adamcová K, Grambal A, Kopřivová J, Kudrnovská H et al. Predicting the therapeutic response to cognitive behavioural therapy in patients with pharmacoresistant obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2009;30:615-23.
  • Boysan M. Dissociative experiences are associated with Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in a non-clinical sample: A latent profile analysis. Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2014;51:253-62.
  • Tekin M, Tekin A. Anksiyete bozukluklarında dissosiyatif belirtiler. Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 2013;6:330-9.
  • Beşiroğlu L. Obsesif kompulsif bozuklukta bilişsel nöropsikolojik model bağlamında tedavi yanıtını ve direncini anlamak. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2016;27:1-9.
  • Semiz UB, Inanc L, Bezgin CH. Are trauma and dissociation related to treatment resistance in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder? Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2014;49:1287-96.
  • Pinto A, Van Noppen B, Calvocoressi L. Development and preliminary psychometric evaluation of a self-rated version of the Family Accommodation Scale for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. J Obsessive Compuls Relat Disord. 2013;2:457-65.
  • Cherian AV, Pandian D, Math SB, Kandavel T, Reddy YJ. Family accommodation of obsessional symptoms and naturalistic outcome of obsessive–compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2014;215:372-8.
  • Lebowitz ER, Panza KE, Su J, Bloch MH. Family accommodation in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Expert Rev Neurother. 2012;12:229-38.
  • Gomes JB, Van Noppen B, Pato M, Braga DT, Meyer E, Bortoncello CF et al. Patient and family factors associated with family accommodation in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2014;68:621-30.
  • Yanagisawa Y, Matsuura N, Mukai K, Nakajima A, Motoyama M, Yamanishi K et al. Clinically related or predictive factors and impacts on long-term treatment outcomes of involvement behaviors in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2015;60:105-13.
  • Özgündüz CM, Kenar GJ, Tekin A, Özer ÖA, Karamustafalıoğlu O. Obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk hastalarında dissosiyasyon ve çocukluk çağı travmalarının sağlıklı gönüllülerle karşılaştırılması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg. 2019;20:287-95.
  • Gutierrez R, Hirani T, Curtis L, Ludlow AK. Metacognitive beliefs mediate the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and traits of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. BMC Psychol. 2020;8:1-7.
  • Krebs G, Hannigan LJ, Gregory AM, Rijsdijk FV, Eley TC. Reciprocal links between anxiety sensitivity and obsessive–compulsive symptoms in youth: a longitudinal twin study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2020;61:979-87.
  • Wheaton MG, Mahaffey B, Timpano KR, Berman NC, Abramowitz JS. The relationship between anxiety sensitivity and obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2012;43:891-6.
  • Yilmaz S, Bilgiç A, Hergüner S. Anksiyete bozukluğu tanısı alan ergenlerde anksiyete ve anksiyete duyarlılığının dissosiyatif belirtiler üzerine etkileri. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 2015;22:29-36.
  • Demirkol ME, Tamam L, Cakmak S, Ugur K, Yesiloglu C. The relationship between perceived stress, dissociative experiences, depressive symptoms, and anxiety sensitivity in borderline personality disorder. Dusunen Adam. 2020;33:130-8.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychiatry
Journal Section Research
Authors

Hatice Polat 0000-0003-0444-3717

Fatma Kartal 0000-0002-5379-0021

Kerim Uğur 0000-0002-3131-6564

Project Number yok
Early Pub Date September 26, 2023
Publication Date September 30, 2023
Acceptance Date September 13, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 48 Issue: 3

Cite

MLA Polat, Hatice et al. “Relationship Between Obsessional Dissociation and Family Adjustment and Anxiety Sensitivity in Individuals With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 48, no. 3, 2023, pp. 1033-4, doi:10.17826/cumj.1310149.