SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALİTE ALGISI ve İŞ PERFORMANSI: ÇALIŞMAYA TUTKUNLUĞUN ARACI ROLÜ
Year 2019,
, 196 - 211, 15.12.2019
Safiye Şahin
,
Bilal Çankır
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın
amacı, sürdürülebilir kalite algısının iş performansı üzerindeki etkisini
belirlemek ve çalışmaya tutkunluğun bu etkideki aracı rolünü ortaya
çıkarmaktır. Araştırmanın örneklemini İstanbul’da toplumsal ve kişisel hizmet
sektöründe çalışan 202 kişi oluşturmuştur. Veriler çevrimiçi anket yöntemi ile
2017 yılı içerisinde toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yapısal eşitlik analizi
kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle ölçeklerin Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi ile geçerliliği
test edilmiştir. Ardından araştırma modeli yapısal eşitlik programı olan AMOS23
ile test edilmiştir. Analiz sonucuna göre sürdürülebilir kalite algısı iş
performansını hem doğrudan hem de çalışmaya tutkunluk aracılığı ile dolaylı
olarak etkilemektedir. Sürdürülebilir kalite algısı ile işgörenlerin çalışmaya
tutkunluk düzeyi ve iş performansı düzeyi yakından ilişkilidir.
References
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- Arslan, A. E., Baş, M., & Özler, D. E. (2016). 360 Derece Performans Değerlendirmenin Bir İşletmedeki Örgütsel Adalet Algısı Üzerine Etkisi. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (49), 78-94.
- Bakker, A. B. (2017). Strategic and Proactive Approaches to Work Engagement. Organizational Dynamics, 46(2): 67-75.
- Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator–Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6): 1173.
- Borman, W. C., & Motowidlo, S. M. (1993). Expanding the Criterion Domain to Include Elements of Contextual Performance. Personnel Selection in Organizations; San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Bou, J. C., & Beltrán, I. (2005). Total quality management, high-commitment human resource strategy and firm performance: an empirical study. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 16(1), 71-86.
- Campbell, J. P., & Wiernik, B. M. (2015). The Modeling and Assessment of Work Performance, the Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 2: 47-74.
- Campbell, J. P., Mccloy, R. A., Oppler, S. H., & Sager, C. E. (1993). A Theory of Performance. In N. Schmitt & W. C. Borman (Eds.), Personnel Selection in Organizations (Pp. 35-70). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Çankır, B. & Eti, S. (2017). Üniversitelerde Sürdürülebilirlik ve Kalite: Sürdürülebilir Kalite Algısı Ölçeği (SKA-Ö)’nin Geliştirilmesi, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. II. Uluslararası Yükseköğretim Çalışmaları Konferansı. 12-14 Ekim. Antalya.
- Çankır, B. (2016). Çalışmaya Tutkunluğun Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Üzerine Etkisi ve Bir Araştırma. Journal of International Social Research, 9(47): 766-771.Çetin, C., Akın, B., & Erol, V. (2001). Toplam Kalite Yönetimi ve Kalite Güvence Sistemi. Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
- Çetin, F., & Varoğlu, A. K. (2015). Psikolojik Sermaye, Performans, Ayrılma Niyeti ve İş Tatmini Etkileşimi: Cinsiyetin Düzenleyici Rolü. İş ve İnsan Dergisi, 2(2), 105-113.
- Christian, M. S., Garza, A. S., & Slaughter, J. E. (2011). Work Engagement: A Quantitative Review and Test of Its Relations with Task and Contextual Performance. Personnel Psychology, 64(1): 89-136.
- Çöl, G. (2011). Algılanan Güçlendirmenin İşgören Performansı Üzerine Etkileri. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9(1): 35-46.
- Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., & Gevers, J. M. (2015). Job Crafting and Extra-Role Behavior: The Role of Work Engagement and Flourishing. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 91: 87-96.
- Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., & Hayes, T. L. (2002). Business-Unit-Level Relationship Between Employee Satisfaction, Employee Engagement, and Business Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(2): 268.
- Hewitt, A. (2017). 2017 Trends in Global Employee Engagement: Global Anxiety Erodes Employee Engagement Gains.
- Joiner, T. A. (2007). Total quality management and performance: The role of organization support and co-worker support. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 24(6), 617-627.
- Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological Conditions of Personal Engagement and Disengagement at Work. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4): 692-724.
- Kahn, W. A. (1992). To Be Fully There: Psychological Presence at Work. Human Relations, 45(4): 321-349.
- Kanten, S., & Sadullah, O. (2012). An empirical research on relationship quality of work life and work engagement. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 360-366.
- Kline, P. (2015). A Handbook of Test Construction (Psychology Revivals): Introduction to Psychometric Design. Routledge.
- Lloréns Montes, F. J., Verdú Jover, A., & Miguel Molina Fernández, L. (2003). Factors affecting the relationship between total quality management and organizational performance. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 20(2), 189-209.
- Macleod, D., & Clarke, N. (2009), Engaging for Success: Enhancing Performance through Employee Engagement, London: Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. Crown Copyright.
- Mesleki Yeterlilik Kurumu: https://www.myk.gov.tr, (25.01.2018).
- Murphy, K. R. (1989). Is the Relationship Between Cognitive Ability and Job Performance Stable Over Time? Human Performance, 2(3): 183-200.
- Nişancı, Z. N., Akyol, E. M., & Özmutaf, N. M. (2016). Farklılıklar Kapsamında Davranış Tarzları ve Bireysel Performans: Beyaz ve Mavi Yakalı Çalışan Perspektifi. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 23(1), 287.
- Noh, M., & Johnson, K. K. (2016). Effect of Workplace Characteristics on Part-Time Apparel Sales Associates’ Turnover Intentions. International Journal of Costume and Fashion, 16(1): 37-53.
- Podsakoff, P. M., Mackenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5): 879-903.
- Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS Procedures for Estimating Indirect Effects in Simple Mediation Models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36(4): 717-731.
- Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and Resampling Strategies for Assessing and Comparing Indirect Effects in Multiple Mediator Models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3): 879-891.
- Rayton, B. A., & Yalabik, Z. Y. (2014). Work Engagement, Psychological Contract Breach and Job Satisfaction. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25(17): 2382-2400.
- Reijseger, G., Peeters, M. C., Taris, T. W., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2017). From Motivation to Activation: Why Engaged Workers Are Better Performers. Journal of Business and Psychology, 32(2): 117-130.
- Rich, B. L., Lepine, J. A., & Crawford, E. R. (2010). Job Engagement: Antecedents and Effects on Job Performance. Academy of Management Journal, 53(3): 617-635.
- Şahin, S., & Çankır, B. (2018). İş Tatmininin İş Performansına Etkisinde Çalışmaya Tutkunluğun Aracı Rolü: Satış ve Pazarlama Sektöründe Bir Araştırma. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, 389-402.
- Saks, A. M. (2006). Antecedents and Consequences of Employee Engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(7), 600-619.
- Schaufeli, W. B., Shimazu, A., Hakanen, J., Salanova, M., & De Witte, H. (2017). An Ultra-Short Measure for Work Engagement: The UWES-3 Validation across Five Countries. European Journal of Psychological Assessment.
- Schaufeli, W.B., Bakker, A.B., & Salanova, M. (2006), ‘The Measurement of Work Engagement with A Short Questionnaire: A Cross-National Study,’ Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66: 701–716.
- Schaufeli, W.B., Salanova, M., Gonzales-Roma, V., & Bakker, A.B. (2002), ‘The Measurement of Engagement and Burnout: A Two Sample Confirmatory Factor Analytic Approach,’ Journal of Happiness Studies, 3: 71–92.
- Shimazu, A., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2009). Is Workaholism Good or Bad for Employee Well-Being? The Distinctiveness of Workaholism and Work Engagement among Japanese Employees. Industrial Health, 47(5): 495-502.
- Van Bogaert, P., Wouters, K., Willems, R., Mondelaers, M., & Clarke, S. (2013). Work engagement supports nurse workforce stability and quality of care: nursing team‐level analysis in psychiatric hospitals. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 20(8), 679-686.
- Waldman, D. A. (1994). The contributions of total quality management to a theory of work performance. Academy of management review, 19(3),
Year 2019,
, 196 - 211, 15.12.2019
Safiye Şahin
,
Bilal Çankır
References
- Altunel, M. C., Kocak, O. E., & Çankır, B. (2015). The Effect of Job Resources on Work Engagement: A Study on Academicians in Turkey. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 15(2): 409-417.
- Arslan, A. E., Baş, M., & Özler, D. E. (2016). 360 Derece Performans Değerlendirmenin Bir İşletmedeki Örgütsel Adalet Algısı Üzerine Etkisi. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (49), 78-94.
- Bakker, A. B. (2017). Strategic and Proactive Approaches to Work Engagement. Organizational Dynamics, 46(2): 67-75.
- Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator–Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6): 1173.
- Borman, W. C., & Motowidlo, S. M. (1993). Expanding the Criterion Domain to Include Elements of Contextual Performance. Personnel Selection in Organizations; San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Bou, J. C., & Beltrán, I. (2005). Total quality management, high-commitment human resource strategy and firm performance: an empirical study. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 16(1), 71-86.
- Campbell, J. P., & Wiernik, B. M. (2015). The Modeling and Assessment of Work Performance, the Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 2: 47-74.
- Campbell, J. P., Mccloy, R. A., Oppler, S. H., & Sager, C. E. (1993). A Theory of Performance. In N. Schmitt & W. C. Borman (Eds.), Personnel Selection in Organizations (Pp. 35-70). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Çankır, B. & Eti, S. (2017). Üniversitelerde Sürdürülebilirlik ve Kalite: Sürdürülebilir Kalite Algısı Ölçeği (SKA-Ö)’nin Geliştirilmesi, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. II. Uluslararası Yükseköğretim Çalışmaları Konferansı. 12-14 Ekim. Antalya.
- Çankır, B. (2016). Çalışmaya Tutkunluğun Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Üzerine Etkisi ve Bir Araştırma. Journal of International Social Research, 9(47): 766-771.Çetin, C., Akın, B., & Erol, V. (2001). Toplam Kalite Yönetimi ve Kalite Güvence Sistemi. Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
- Çetin, F., & Varoğlu, A. K. (2015). Psikolojik Sermaye, Performans, Ayrılma Niyeti ve İş Tatmini Etkileşimi: Cinsiyetin Düzenleyici Rolü. İş ve İnsan Dergisi, 2(2), 105-113.
- Christian, M. S., Garza, A. S., & Slaughter, J. E. (2011). Work Engagement: A Quantitative Review and Test of Its Relations with Task and Contextual Performance. Personnel Psychology, 64(1): 89-136.
- Çöl, G. (2011). Algılanan Güçlendirmenin İşgören Performansı Üzerine Etkileri. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9(1): 35-46.
- Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., & Gevers, J. M. (2015). Job Crafting and Extra-Role Behavior: The Role of Work Engagement and Flourishing. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 91: 87-96.
- Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., & Hayes, T. L. (2002). Business-Unit-Level Relationship Between Employee Satisfaction, Employee Engagement, and Business Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(2): 268.
- Hewitt, A. (2017). 2017 Trends in Global Employee Engagement: Global Anxiety Erodes Employee Engagement Gains.
- Joiner, T. A. (2007). Total quality management and performance: The role of organization support and co-worker support. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 24(6), 617-627.
- Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological Conditions of Personal Engagement and Disengagement at Work. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4): 692-724.
- Kahn, W. A. (1992). To Be Fully There: Psychological Presence at Work. Human Relations, 45(4): 321-349.
- Kanten, S., & Sadullah, O. (2012). An empirical research on relationship quality of work life and work engagement. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 360-366.
- Kline, P. (2015). A Handbook of Test Construction (Psychology Revivals): Introduction to Psychometric Design. Routledge.
- Lloréns Montes, F. J., Verdú Jover, A., & Miguel Molina Fernández, L. (2003). Factors affecting the relationship between total quality management and organizational performance. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 20(2), 189-209.
- Macleod, D., & Clarke, N. (2009), Engaging for Success: Enhancing Performance through Employee Engagement, London: Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. Crown Copyright.
- Mesleki Yeterlilik Kurumu: https://www.myk.gov.tr, (25.01.2018).
- Murphy, K. R. (1989). Is the Relationship Between Cognitive Ability and Job Performance Stable Over Time? Human Performance, 2(3): 183-200.
- Nişancı, Z. N., Akyol, E. M., & Özmutaf, N. M. (2016). Farklılıklar Kapsamında Davranış Tarzları ve Bireysel Performans: Beyaz ve Mavi Yakalı Çalışan Perspektifi. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 23(1), 287.
- Noh, M., & Johnson, K. K. (2016). Effect of Workplace Characteristics on Part-Time Apparel Sales Associates’ Turnover Intentions. International Journal of Costume and Fashion, 16(1): 37-53.
- Podsakoff, P. M., Mackenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5): 879-903.
- Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS Procedures for Estimating Indirect Effects in Simple Mediation Models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36(4): 717-731.
- Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and Resampling Strategies for Assessing and Comparing Indirect Effects in Multiple Mediator Models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3): 879-891.
- Rayton, B. A., & Yalabik, Z. Y. (2014). Work Engagement, Psychological Contract Breach and Job Satisfaction. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25(17): 2382-2400.
- Reijseger, G., Peeters, M. C., Taris, T. W., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2017). From Motivation to Activation: Why Engaged Workers Are Better Performers. Journal of Business and Psychology, 32(2): 117-130.
- Rich, B. L., Lepine, J. A., & Crawford, E. R. (2010). Job Engagement: Antecedents and Effects on Job Performance. Academy of Management Journal, 53(3): 617-635.
- Şahin, S., & Çankır, B. (2018). İş Tatmininin İş Performansına Etkisinde Çalışmaya Tutkunluğun Aracı Rolü: Satış ve Pazarlama Sektöründe Bir Araştırma. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, 389-402.
- Saks, A. M. (2006). Antecedents and Consequences of Employee Engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(7), 600-619.
- Schaufeli, W. B., Shimazu, A., Hakanen, J., Salanova, M., & De Witte, H. (2017). An Ultra-Short Measure for Work Engagement: The UWES-3 Validation across Five Countries. European Journal of Psychological Assessment.
- Schaufeli, W.B., Bakker, A.B., & Salanova, M. (2006), ‘The Measurement of Work Engagement with A Short Questionnaire: A Cross-National Study,’ Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66: 701–716.
- Schaufeli, W.B., Salanova, M., Gonzales-Roma, V., & Bakker, A.B. (2002), ‘The Measurement of Engagement and Burnout: A Two Sample Confirmatory Factor Analytic Approach,’ Journal of Happiness Studies, 3: 71–92.
- Shimazu, A., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2009). Is Workaholism Good or Bad for Employee Well-Being? The Distinctiveness of Workaholism and Work Engagement among Japanese Employees. Industrial Health, 47(5): 495-502.
- Van Bogaert, P., Wouters, K., Willems, R., Mondelaers, M., & Clarke, S. (2013). Work engagement supports nurse workforce stability and quality of care: nursing team‐level analysis in psychiatric hospitals. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 20(8), 679-686.
- Waldman, D. A. (1994). The contributions of total quality management to a theory of work performance. Academy of management review, 19(3),