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THE MEDIATING ROLE OF LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE IN THE IMPACT OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR: A RESEARCH IN NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS

Year 2023, Volume: 32 Issue: 3 - Cumhuriyetimiz 100 Yaşında Özel Sayısı, 1 - 19, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.1243961

Abstract

In the literature, the relationship between servant leadership and organizational citizenship behavior has been addressed; however, the mechanisms and boundary conditions of this relationship have not been sufficiently explored. In this study, with the aim of filling this gap, we investigate the mediating effect of leader-member exchange on organizational citizenship behavior in the effect of servant leadership. Accordingly, we assessed the data gathered from 173 people that are working in non-profit organizations in Adana. Simple linear regression and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to test the hypotheses of the study. Results of the analyses indicate that servant leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, and leader-member exchange positively mediates the effect of servant leadership on organizational citizenship behavior.

References

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HİZMETKÂR LİDERLİK VE ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE LİDER-ÜYE ETKİLEŞİMİNİN ARACI ROLÜ: KÂR AMACI GÜTMEYEN KURULUŞLARDA BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2023, Volume: 32 Issue: 3 - Cumhuriyetimiz 100 Yaşında Özel Sayısı, 1 - 19, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.1243961

Abstract

Hizmetkâr liderliğin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ilişkisine literatürde sıklıkla yer verilmiş olsa da bu ilişkinin mekanizmalarının ve sınırlayıcı koşullarının neler olduğu yeterince ele alınmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, bu boşluğu doldurmak amacıyla hizmetkâr liderliğin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışına etkisinde lider-üye etkileşiminin aracılık rolü ele alınmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, Adana’da faaliyet gösteren kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluşlarda çalışan 173 kişiden toplanan veri değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Çalışmanın hipotezlerini test etmek amacıyla basit doğrusal regresyon ve hiyerarşik regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, hizmetkâr liderliğin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu ve hizmetkâr liderliğin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışına etkisinde lider-üye etkileşiminin pozitif yönde tam aracılık etkisine sahip olduğu olduğu bulunmuştur.

References

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  • Aslan, A. (2020). Örgütlerde bireysel düzeyde hesap verebilirliğin öncülleri ve ardılları [Doktora tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi]. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana.
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  • Bao, Y., Li, C., & Zhao, H. (2018). Servant leadership and engagement: a dual mediation model. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 33(6), 406–417. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-12-2017-0435
  • Barbuto, J. E., & Wheeler, D. W. (2006). Scale development and construct clarification of servant leadership. Group and Organization Management, 31(3), 300–326. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601106287091
  • Basım, H. N., & Şeşen, H. (2006). Örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ölçeği uyarlama ve karşılaştırma çalışması. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 61(4), 83–101.
  • Bateman, T. S., & Organ, D. W. (1983). Job satisfaction and the good soldier: The relationship between affect and employee “Citizenship.” Academy of Management Journal, 26(4), 587–595. https://doi.org/10.5465/255908
  • Bauer, T. N., & Green, S. G. (1996). Development of leader-member exchange: A Longitudinal Test. Academy of Management Journal, 39(6), 1538–1567. https://doi.org/10.5465/257068
  • Baytok, A., & Ergen, F. D. (2013). Hizmetkâr liderliğin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışına etkisi: İstanbul ve Afyonkarahisar’daki beş yıldızlı otel işletmelerinde bir araştırma. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(4), 105–132.
  • Bedük, A., & Ertürk, E. (2015). Sosyal Mübadele Teorisi bağlamında güç mesafesi ve örgütsel adalet algılamalarının örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerindeki etkisi. The Journal of Business Science, 3(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.22139/IBD.72405
  • Bektaş, Ç. (2016). Liderlik yaklaşımları ve modern liderden beklentiler. Selçuk Üniversitesi Akşehir Meslek Yüksekokulu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(7), 43–53.
  • Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange & power in social life. Transaction Publishers.
  • Chiniara, M., & Bentein, K. (2018). The servant leadership advantage: When perceiving low differentiation in leader-member relationship quality influences team cohesion, team task performance and service OCB. The Leadership Quarterly, 29(2), 333–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LEAQUA.2017.05.002
  • Dansereau, F., Cashman, J., & Graen, G. (1973). Instrumentality theory and equity theory as complementary approaches in predicting the relationship of leadership and turnover among managers. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 10(2), 184–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(73)90012-3
  • Dansereau, F., Graen, G., & Haga, W. J. (1975). A vertical dyad linkage approach to leadership within formal organizations. A longitudinal investigation of the role making process. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 13(1), 46–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(75)90005-7
  • Dienesch, R. M., & Liden, R. C. (1986). Leader-member exchange model of leadership: A critique and further development. Academy of Management Review, 11(3), 618–634. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1986.4306242
  • Duchon, D., Green, S. G., & Taber, T. D. (1986). Vertical Dyad Linkage. A longitudinal assessment of antecedents, measures, and consequences. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(1), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.1.56
  • Ehrhart, M. G., Hanges, P., Hattrup, K., Klein, K., Ployhart, R., Stevens, C., Tesluk, P., & Holcombe, K. (2004). Leadership and procedural justice climate as antecedents of unit‐level organizational citizenship behavior. Personnel Psychology, 57(1), 61–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1744-6570.2004.TB02484.X
  • Farh, J. L., Zhong, C. B., & Organ, D. W. (2004). Organizational citizenship behavior in the People’s Republic of China. Organization Science, 15(2), 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1287/ORSC.1030.0051
  • Graen, G. B., Liden, R. C., & Hoel, W. (1982). Short notes role of leadership in the employee withdrawal process. Journal of Applkd Psychology, 67(6), 868–872.
  • Graen, G. B., Novak, M. A., & Sommerkamp, P. (1982). The effects of leader-member exchange and job design on productivity and satisfaction: Testing a dual attachment model. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 30(1), 109–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(82)90236-7
  • Graen, G. B., & Uhl-Bien, M. (1995). Relationship-based approach to leadership: Development of leader-member exchange (LMX) Theory of Leadership over 25 Years: Applying a Multi-Level Multi-Domain Perspective. Leadership Quarterly, 6(2), 219–247.
  • Greenleaf, R. (1977). Servant leadership: A journey into the nature of legitimate power and greatness. Paulist Press.
  • Güçel, C., & Begeç, S. (2012). The effect of the servant leadership on organizational citizenship behavior: Case study of a university. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 4(1), 1309–8063.
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin.
  • Hanse, J. J., Harlin, U., Jarebrant, C., Ulin, K., & Winkel, J. (2016). The impact of servant leadership dimensions on leader–member exchange among health care professionals. Journal of Nursing Management, 24(2), 228–234. https://doi.org/10.1111/JONM.12304
  • Harwiki, W. (2016). The impact of servant leadership on organization culture, organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) and employee performance in women cooperatives. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 283–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.04.032
  • Hollander, E. P. (1980). Leadership and social exchange processes. In K. J. Gergen, M. S. Greenberg, & R. H. Willis (Eds.), Social Exchange, 103–118. Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3087-5_5
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Marketing (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Buse Ertan 0000-0003-0733-3089

Azmi Yalçın 0000-0002-9323-3350

Publication Date December 30, 2023
Submission Date January 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 32 Issue: 3 - Cumhuriyetimiz 100 Yaşında Özel Sayısı

Cite

APA Ertan, B., & Yalçın, A. (2023). HİZMETKÂR LİDERLİK VE ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE LİDER-ÜYE ETKİLEŞİMİNİN ARACI ROLÜ: KÂR AMACI GÜTMEYEN KURULUŞLARDA BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 32(3), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.1243961