Research Article

Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction

Volume: 39 Number: 1 June 28, 2024
EN TR

Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction

Abstract

Technological coadjuvants were utilized at the beginning of the malaxation phase of the olive oil extraction process. The present work aimed to evaluate the effect of different amount of CaCO3: NaCl combination at a rate of 1%, added in olive paste. These coadjuvants' effect on extraction yield and some quality parameters of oil obtained from Gemlik olives were investigated. According to the results, in terms of increasing yield, it was determined that the utilization of salt was more effective than calcium carbonate. Across all trials, the coadjuvants effectively mitigated increases in free acidity and peroxide levels. The amount of pigments increased with the addition of calcium carbonate and decreased with the addition of salt. Also, the addition of salt increased the amount of total phenolic and the contents of linoleic and palmitoleic acids. The findings highlight salt's superior efficacy over calcium carbonate as a coadjuvant, increasing oil extraction yield while improving quality. Since salt is naturally occurring, inexpensive, easily accessible, and inert, its able to provide the olive oil industry with a promising alternative coadjuvant.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Suleyman Demirel University Scientific Research Projects

Project Number

2394-YL-10

Ethical Statement

We declare that the article we have submitted is a study that complies with ethical rules, has not been submitted for publication in any other journal, and has not been published before.

Thanks

We acknowledge the Suleyman Demirel University Scientific Research Projects Unit for funding this research (grant number 2394-YL-10).

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Food Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 28, 2024

Submission Date

April 16, 2024

Acceptance Date

May 2, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 39 Number: 1

APA
Köylüoğlu Özgül, F., Aydın, S., & Özkan, G. (2024). Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction. Çukurova Tarım Ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 39(1), 97-107. https://izlik.org/JA57JP69HW
AMA
1.Köylüoğlu Özgül F, Aydın S, Özkan G. Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction. Çukurova J. Agric. Food. Sciences. 2024;39(1):97-107. https://izlik.org/JA57JP69HW
Chicago
Köylüoğlu Özgül, Fatma, Sedef Aydın, and Gülcan Özkan. 2024. “Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate As Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction”. Çukurova Tarım Ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 39 (1): 97-107. https://izlik.org/JA57JP69HW.
EndNote
Köylüoğlu Özgül F, Aydın S, Özkan G (June 1, 2024) Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 39 1 97–107.
IEEE
[1]F. Köylüoğlu Özgül, S. Aydın, and G. Özkan, “Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction”, Çukurova J. Agric. Food. Sciences, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 97–107, June 2024, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA57JP69HW
ISNAD
Köylüoğlu Özgül, Fatma - Aydın, Sedef - Özkan, Gülcan. “Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate As Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction”. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 39/1 (June 1, 2024): 97-107. https://izlik.org/JA57JP69HW.
JAMA
1.Köylüoğlu Özgül F, Aydın S, Özkan G. Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction. Çukurova J. Agric. Food. Sciences. 2024;39:97–107.
MLA
Köylüoğlu Özgül, Fatma, et al. “Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate As Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction”. Çukurova Tarım Ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 39, no. 1, June 2024, pp. 97-107, https://izlik.org/JA57JP69HW.
Vancouver
1.Fatma Köylüoğlu Özgül, Sedef Aydın, Gülcan Özkan. Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction. Çukurova J. Agric. Food. Sciences [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 1;39(1):97-107. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA57JP69HW

From January 1, 2016 “Çukurova University Journal of Faculty of Agriculture” continuous its publication life as “Çukurova Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences”.