EN
TR
Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction
Öz
Technological coadjuvants were utilized at the beginning of the malaxation phase of the olive oil extraction process. The present work aimed to evaluate the effect of different amount of CaCO3: NaCl combination at a rate of 1%, added in olive paste. These coadjuvants' effect on extraction yield and some quality parameters of oil obtained from Gemlik olives were investigated. According to the results, in terms of increasing yield, it was determined that the utilization of salt was more effective than calcium carbonate. Across all trials, the coadjuvants effectively mitigated increases in free acidity and peroxide levels. The amount of pigments increased with the addition of calcium carbonate and decreased with the addition of salt. Also, the addition of salt increased the amount of total phenolic and the contents of linoleic and palmitoleic acids. The findings highlight salt's superior efficacy over calcium carbonate as a coadjuvant, increasing oil extraction yield while improving quality. Since salt is naturally occurring, inexpensive, easily accessible, and inert, its able to provide the olive oil industry with a promising alternative coadjuvant.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi
Proje Numarası
2394-YL-10
Etik Beyan
Sunduğumuz makalenin etik kurallara uygun bir çalışma olduğunu, herhangi bir başka dergide yayımlanmak üzere verilmediğini, daha önce yayımlanmadığını beyan ederiz.
Teşekkür
Bu araştırmayı finanse ettiği için Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi'ne (proje numarası 2394-YL-10) teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
- AOCS, 2003. Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the American Oil Chemists’ Society Methods Cd 3d-63, Cd 8b-90, and Ch5-91, 5th edn. AOCS Press, Champaign.
- Aydın S., Özkan G. and Yorulmaz A. (2020). Çeşit, Olgunluk ve Yoğurma Şartlarının Zeytinyağının Sterol Profili Üzerine Etkisi. Akademik Gıda, 18, 87-95. https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik-gida.730207 Clodoveo, M.L., Durante V. and La Notte D. (2013). Working towards the development of innovative ultrasound equipment for the extraction of virgin olive oil. Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 20, 1261-1270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2013.02.001
- Codex Alimentarius, (2001). Codex Standard for olive oil, virgin. and refined, and for refined olive-pomace oil. Codex Standard. 33- 1981 (Rev. 1- 1989).
- Cruz, S.,Yousfi, K., Pérez A.G.,Mariscal C. and Garcia J.M. (2007). Salt improves physical extraction of olive oil. European Food Research and Technology, 225, 359-365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-006-0423-9
- Çevik, Ş., Özkan, G. and Kiralan, M. (2015). Çeşit, Olgunluk ve Yoğurma Şartlarının Zeytinyağı Verimi, Bazı Kalite Parametreleri ve Aroma Profili Üzerine Etkisi. Akademik Gıda, 13, 335-347.
- Dalgic, L., Ozkan G. and Karacabey, E., (2016). Altın Çilek Çeşnili Zeytinyağı Üretiminde İşlem Koşullarının Kalite Parametreleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi ve Optimizasyonu. SDU Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture/SDÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 11, 21-34.
- Delil, S.O.S., Özkan, G. and Karacabey, E. (2022). Phenolic Transition from Olive Fruits at Different Ripening Stages to Olive Oil: Process Optimization and Determination by Spectrophotometric and Chromatographic Methods. Food Analytical Methods, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-022-02364-6
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Gıda Mühendisliği
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
28 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi
16 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi
2 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2024 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1
APA
Köylüoğlu Özgül, F., Aydın, S., & Özkan, G. (2024). Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 39(1), 97-107. https://izlik.org/JA57JP69HW
AMA
1.Köylüoğlu Özgül F, Aydın S, Özkan G. Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction. Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bil. Der. 2024;39(1):97-107. https://izlik.org/JA57JP69HW
Chicago
Köylüoğlu Özgül, Fatma, Sedef Aydın, ve Gülcan Özkan. 2024. “Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction”. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 39 (1): 97-107. https://izlik.org/JA57JP69HW.
EndNote
Köylüoğlu Özgül F, Aydın S, Özkan G (01 Haziran 2024) Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 39 1 97–107.
IEEE
[1]F. Köylüoğlu Özgül, S. Aydın, ve G. Özkan, “Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction”, Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bil. Der., c. 39, sy 1, ss. 97–107, Haz. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA57JP69HW
ISNAD
Köylüoğlu Özgül, Fatma - Aydın, Sedef - Özkan, Gülcan. “Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction”. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 39/1 (01 Haziran 2024): 97-107. https://izlik.org/JA57JP69HW.
JAMA
1.Köylüoğlu Özgül F, Aydın S, Özkan G. Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction. Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bil. Der. 2024;39:97–107.
MLA
Köylüoğlu Özgül, Fatma, vd. “Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction”. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 39, sy 1, Haziran 2024, ss. 97-107, https://izlik.org/JA57JP69HW.
Vancouver
1.Fatma Köylüoğlu Özgül, Sedef Aydın, Gülcan Özkan. Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction. Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bil. Der. [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2024;39(1):97-107. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA57JP69HW


