Yeni Gözde Yapay Zekâ: Yapay Zekânın İş Dünyasına Etkileri

Abstract

Yapay zekâ son dönemlerde akademik ve sosyal çevrelerde popüler bir konudur ve etkileri de iş dünyasında yankılanmaktadır. Yapay zekâ teknolojisi üstel bir hızla gelişmektedir ve bu durum faydaları ve zorlukları beraberinde getirmektedir. “Yapay zekâ” terimi iş dünyasını heyecanlandırmaktadır, çünkü hayati öneme sahip bir rekabet aracıdır, ‘yeni göze’ yapay zekâdır. Bunun yanı sıra, iş dünyası yapay zekâ konusunda tedbirlidir, çünkü yapay zekâ yeni zorlukları da ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, iş dünyasında yapay zekâ ediniminin genel durumunu incelemektir. Bu amaçla, önde gelen araştırma kuruluşları tarafından yayınlanan 14 araştırma raporu örneklem olarak belirlenmiştir ve keşfedici bir desen izlenerek veriye nitel içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak; dört ana kategori ortaya çıkmıştır: 1) Mevcut durum: Yapay zekânın mevcut durumu, 2) ‘Gelecek zaman’ yapay zekânın gelecek etkileri, 3)’Zorluklar’ dönüşüm sürecinde iş dünyasında karşılaşılan engeller ve endişeler, 4) ‘Yapılması gerekenler’ işletmelerin yapması gereken eylemler. Bu araştırmanın bulguları, dünya genelinde yürütülen araştırma raporlarını esas alarak genel bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır ve işletmelerin mevcut durumunu, yapay zekânın potansiyel etkilerini, iş dünyasında karşılaşılan engelleri, endişeleri ve bir ‘yapılması gerekenler’ listesi içermektedir. 

Keywords

• yapay zeka,teknolojik değişim,nitel içerik analizi

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