تأثير القيم الاجتماعية والرفاهية النفسية على الرضا الزوجي لدى الأسر الفقيرة التي تتلقى مساعدات اجتماعية
Öz
تبحث هذه الدراسة في التأثيرات التنبؤية للرفاه النفسي والقيم الاجتماعية على الرضا الزوجي لدى الأسر ذات الدخل المنخفض التي تتلقى مساعدات اجتماعية من الدولة في تركيا. وتتكون مجموعة الدراسة من 212 فردًا متزوجًا، 104 رجال (49.1%) و108 نساء (50.9%)، تم اختيارهم بطريقة أخذ العينات الملائمة، ويعيشون في منطقة كوتشوك تشكمجة في إسطنبول ووافقوا على المشاركة في البحث. تم استخدام نموذج البحث الكمي في الدراسة. وبالإضافة إلى ”استمارة المعلومات الشخصية“ التي أنشأها الباحث، تم استخدام ”مقياس الرفاهية النفسية ومقياس الرضا عن الحياة الزوجية ومقياس القيم الاجتماعية متعددة الأبعاد“ كأدوات لجمع البيانات. واستخدم برنامج IBM SPSS-25 للتحليل الإحصائي للبيانات. وقد تم تحليل العلاقات التنبؤية بين ”الرفاه النفسي والقيم الاجتماعية والرضا عن الحياة الزوجية“ وتم الإبلاغ عنها بواسطة الانحدار الخطي المتعدد. أظهرت النتائج أن درجات مقياس الرفاه النفسي والرضا عن الحياة الزوجية لمجموعة الدراسة كانت أعلى من متوسط المقياس، بينما كانت الدرجات في الأبعاد الكلية والفرعية لمقياس القيم الاجتماعية متعددة الأبعاد أقل من متوسط المقياس. كما أظهرت النتائج أيضاً أن القيم الدينية تنبأت بالرضا عن الحياة الزوجية بشكل سلبي، وأن الرفاه النفسي تنبأ بالرضا عن الحياة الزوجية بشكل إيجابي، ولم يكن للقيم الاجتماعية الأخرى تأثير تنبؤي ذو دلالة إحصائية على الرضا الزوجي.
Anahtar Kelimeler
The Predictive Effect of Social Values and Psychological Well-Being on Marital Life Satisfaction in Low-Income Families Receiving Social Assistance
Abstract
Introduction
This study examines the predictive effects of psychological well-being and social values on marital satisfaction in low-income families receiving social assistance from the state in Turkey. The study group consists of 212 married individuals, 104 men (49.1%) and 108 women (50.9%), who were selected by convenience sampling method, living in Küçükçekmece district of Istanbul, Turkey and who agreed to participate in the study.
We can say that the basic concepts related to “psychological well-being” consist of developmental theories that reveal the tasks of human beings in the development process; theories that reveal what concepts such as individualization, development, self-realization, functionality are and the determinants of positive measures of mental health. In short, psychological well-being and life satisfaction are related to many variables. We can say that one of the most important of these variables is marital satisfaction and marital satisfaction is significantly related to psychological well-being . When these studies are examined, there are significant relationships between marital life satisfaction and psychological well-being in the literature and marital life satisfaction directly affects individual life satisfaction. Studies also report that factors such as emotional support and conflict management may indirectly affect the following .. Therefore, it is thought that the relationship between the concepts of marital satisfaction and well-being and social values are factors that should be investigated in protecting the mental and physical health of individuals.
In conclusion, poverty has important consequences for individuals. In addition, poverty also affects poor individuals' view of life and values. However, in the literature review, no study examining the predictive effect of psychological well-being and social values on marital life satisfaction in poor individuals receiving social assistance was found in the Turkish literature. This reveals the originality and originality of the study. For all these reasons, the study was designed to examine the effects of psychological well-being and social values on marital life satisfaction in low-income families receiving social assistance from the state.
Methods
For this purpose, the relational survey model, one of the quantitative research models, was used in the study. Structural equation modeling and path analysis methods were used to determine the causal relationship between dependent and independent variables. In addition to the “Personal Information Form” created by the researcher as a data collection tool, “Psychological Well-Being Scale, Marital Life Satisfaction Scale and Multidimensional Social Values Scale” were used. IBM SPSS-25 Program was used for statistical analysis of the data. Ethical permissions and other necessary permissions were obtained at the beginning of the study.
Findings and Discussion
The results showed that the psychological well-being and marital life satisfaction scale scores of the study group were above the scale average, while the scores in the total and sub-dimensions of the multidimensional social values scale were below the scale average. Likewise, as a result of the study, a positive significant relationship was found between marital satisfaction and psychological well-being, while a negative significant relationship was found with the total score of the social values scale. Likewise, a significant negative relationship was observed between the sub-factors of the social values scale, namely work values, religious values, traditional values, political values and marital satisfaction, while no significant relationship was observed between family values and scientific values and marital satisfaction. In the study, the causal relationship between the variables was tested using multiple linear regression analysis. According to the results of the analysis, it was found that the predictors explained 50% of the variance in the dependent variable. The results showed that religious values predicted marital life satisfaction negatively, psychological well-being predicted marital life satisfaction positively, while work values, traditional values and political values had no significant predictive effect on marital satisfaction.
It is recommended that this regression model, which was found to be significant, should be repeated in a different sample, renewed with different measurement tools and tested whether similar research results can be reached with the results of this study.
Keywords
Sosyal Yardım Alan Düşük Gelirli Ailelerde Sosyal Değerler Ve Psikolojik İyi Oluşun Evlilik Yaşam Doyumu Üzerindeki Yordayıcı Etkisi
Öz
Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de devletten sosyal yardım alan düşük gelirli ailelerde psikolojik iyi oluş ve sosyal değerlerin evlilik doyumu üzerindeki yordayıcı etkilerini incelemektedir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen, İstanbul'un Küçükçekmece ilçesinde yaşayan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 104 erkek (%49,1) ve 108 kadın (%50,9) toplam 212 evli birey oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan "Kişisel Bilgi Formu" yanında geçerlik güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmış "Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği, Evlilik Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ve Çok Boyutlu Sosyal Değerler Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi için IBM SPSS-25 Programından istifade edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda "psikolojik iyi oluş, sosyal değerler ve evlilik yaşam doyumu" arasındaki yordayıcı ilişkiler çoklu doğrusal regresyon ile analiz edilmiş ve raporlanmıştır. Sonuçlar, çalışma grubunun psikolojik iyi oluş ve evlilik yaşam doyumu ölçek puanlarının ölçek ortalamasının üzerinde olduğunu gösterirken, çok boyutlu sosyal değerler ölçeği toplam ve alt boyutlarındaki puanların ölçek ortalamasının altında olduğunu göstermiştir. Aynı şekilde bulgular istatistiksel olarak dini değerlerin evlilik yaşam doyumunu negatif, psikolojik iyi oluşun ise evlilik yaşam doyumunu pozitif yönde yordadığını, diğer sosyal değerlerin ise evlilik doyumu üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yordayıcı bir etkisi olmadığını göstermiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik izinler ve diğer gerekli izinler çalışmanın başında alınmıştır. Bu çalışma İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu tarafından onaylanmıştır (Onay ID:2022-05/E-20292139-050.01.04-28790). Çalışma, bilgilendirilmiş onam formunu onaylayan katılımcılar ile yürütülmüştür.
