Teolojik Bir Disiplin Olarak Maryoloji: Tarihsel Gerçeklikten Teolojik Dogmaya Meryem

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Katolik teolojisinin özgün ve sistematik bir alt disiplini olan Maryolojiyi, teolojik düşünce içerisindeki konumu ve diğer dogmatik alanlarla ilişkisi bağlamında incelemektedir. Maryoloji teriminin etimolojik kökeni, tarihsel kullanımı ve bir teolojik disiplin olarak kurumsallaşma aşamaları ele alınmaktadır. Özellikle, yirminci yüzyılda II. Vatikan Konsili öncesi ve sonrasındaki gelişmeler ışığında bu alanın sistematik karakterine özel bir vurgu yapılmaktadır. Maryoloji disiplininin kapsamı belirlenmekte; ayrıca Maryolojinin, Kristoloji, Eklesiyoloji, Eskatoloji ve Antropoloji ile olan çok boyutlu ilişkisi değerlendirilmektedir. Bu disiplinlerarası çerçevede hem Meryem’in Mesih ile olan benzersiz ilişkisi hem de Kilise’nin Annesi ve insanlığın modeli olarak rolü tartışılmaktadır. Makalede, Maryolojinin bağımsız bir teolojik disiplin olarak ele alınmasının hem içeriksel tutarlılık hem de pedagojik sistematiklik açısından gerekli olduğu savunulmakta; kavramsal, tarihsel ve metodolojik temellerine dair kapsamlı bir değerlendirme sunulmaktadır. Çalışmada, Dinler Tarihinin klasik yöntemsel yaklaşımlarından biri olan tarihsel-fenomenolojik yöntem kullanılmaktadır.

Keywords

• Dinler Tarihi
• Maryoloji
• Meryem
• Katolik Teolojisi
• Kristoloji
• Eklesiyoloji
• Antropoloji
• Theotokos

Mariology As A Theological Discipline: Mary From Historical Reality To Theological Dogma

Abstract

This article examines Mariology, an original and systematic sub-discipline of Catholic theology, within the context of its place in theological thought and its relationship with other dogmatic fields. The etymological origin of the term Mariology, its historical usage, and the stages of its institutionalization as a theological discipline are analyzed. Particular emphasis is given to the systematic character of this field in light of developments before and after the Second Vatican Council in the twentieth century. The scope of the discipline of Mariology is delineated. Furthermore, Mariology’s multifaceted relationship with Christology, Ecclesiology, Eschatology, and Anthropology is evaluated. Within this interdisciplinary framework, both Mary’s unique relationship with Christ and her role as Mother of the Church and model of humanity are discussed. The article argues that treating Mariology as an independent theological discipline is necessary for both substantive coherence and pedagogical systematicity, and it provides a comprehensive account of its conceptual, historical, and methodological foundations. The study employs the historical-phenomenological method, one of the traditional methodological approaches of the History of Religions.

Keywords

• History of Religions
• Mariology
• Mary
• Catholic Theology
• Christology
• Ecclesiology
• Anthropology
• Theotokos

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