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Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study
Abstract
This study examines the working conditions, professional experiences, and structural challenges faced by instructors working in Qur’an courses for children aged 4–6 affiliated with the Presidency of Religious Affairs, drawing on the instructors’ own perspectives. The study employed a basic qualitative design and used semi-structured interviews for data collection. Data obtained from interviews with 25 instructors working in different Qur’an courses were analyzed through thematic analysis. The analysis yielded six interrelated themes. The findings show that ambiguity between the instructors’ educational role and their civil servant status restricts practical access to leave and other employment rights. Limited institutional support in instructor–parent and instructor–student relations weakens instructors’ sense of professional security. In addition, the transfer of financial and administrative responsibilities to instructors, inadequate counseling and psychosocial support, and deficiencies in the physical environment and educational materials constrain educational quality. These structural pressures appear to contribute to fatigue and burnout. Overall, the findings indicate that the difficulties identified by participants are primarily structural rather than individual and point to the need for clearer institutional regulation and stronger support mechanisms.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Religious Studies (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
June 26, 2026
Submission Date
March 9, 2026
Acceptance Date
May 31, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 26 Number: 2
APA
Genç, S., & Sancak, S. (2026). Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, 26(2), 809-841. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1906121
AMA
1.Genç S, Sancak S. Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi. 2026;26(2):809-841. doi:10.33415/daad.1906121
Chicago
Genç, Safinur, and Seyyid Sancak. 2026. “Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 26 (2): 809-41. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1906121.
EndNote
Genç S, Sancak S (June 1, 2026) Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 26 2 809–841.
IEEE
[1]S. Genç and S. Sancak, “Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study”, Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 809–841, June 2026, doi: 10.33415/daad.1906121.
ISNAD
Genç, Safinur - Sancak, Seyyid. “Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 26/2 (June 1, 2026): 809-841. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1906121.
JAMA
1.Genç S, Sancak S. Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi. 2026;26:809–841.
MLA
Genç, Safinur, and Seyyid Sancak. “Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, vol. 26, no. 2, June 2026, pp. 809-41, doi:10.33415/daad.1906121.
Vancouver
1.Safinur Genç, Seyyid Sancak. Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi. 2026 Jun. 1;26(2):809-41. doi:10.33415/daad.1906121