Araştırma Makalesi

Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study

Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2 26 Haziran 2026
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Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study

Öz

This study examines the working conditions, professional experiences, and structural challenges faced by instructors working in Qur’an courses for children aged 4–6 affiliated with the Presidency of Religious Affairs, drawing on the instructors’ own perspectives. The study employed a basic qualitative design and used semi-structured interviews for data collection. Data obtained from interviews with 25 instructors working in different Qur’an courses were analyzed through thematic analysis. The analysis yielded six interrelated themes. The findings show that ambiguity between the instructors’ educational role and their civil servant status restricts practical access to leave and other employment rights. Limited institutional support in instructor–parent and instructor–student relations weakens instructors’ sense of professional security. In addition, the transfer of financial and administrative responsibilities to instructors, inadequate counseling and psychosocial support, and deficiencies in the physical environment and educational materials constrain educational quality. These structural pressures appear to contribute to fatigue and burnout. Overall, the findings indicate that the difficulties identified by participants are primarily structural rather than individual and point to the need for clearer institutional regulation and stronger support mechanisms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akgül, Merve. Assessment of the 4–6 Age Group Qur’an Course Education in Line with the Views of Parents: The Case of Amasya. Amasya: Amasya University, Master’s Thesis, 2020.
  2. Aşlamacı, İbrahim. “An Evaluation of the 2018 Curriculum of 4–6 Age Group Qur’an Courses in Terms of the Fundamental Elements of Educational Programs”. In Religious–Moral–Values Education in Early Childhood and Its Problems, edited by Mehmet Bayyiğit, Mehmet Özkan, Ahmet Ali Çanakcı and Asem Hamdy Ahmed Abdelghany, 160–170. Konya: Palet Publications, 2020.
  3. Aybey, Salih. “4-6 Yaş Grubu Kur’an Kurslarının Eğitim-Öğretim Faaliyetleri ve Problemleri (Zonguldak İli Örneği)”. Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 6/2 (2019), 207-240.
  4. Bakker, Arnold B. – Demerouti, Evangelia. “The Job Demands–Resources Model: State of the Art”. Journal of Managerial Psychology 22/3 (2007), 309–328.
  5. Can, Nurhan - Doğan, Handan. “Okul Öncesi Dönemdeki 4-6 Yaş Grubu Çocukların Duygu Düzenleme Becerisinin Sosyal Yetkinlik ile İlişkisinde Cinsiyet ve Yaşın Düzenleyici Rolü”. Temel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi 5/1 (2025), 33-49. https://doi.org/10.55008/te-ad.1602679.
  6. Cihandide, Zeynep Nezahat. Preschool Religious and Moral Education. Istanbul: Dem Publications, 2014.
  7. Copple, Carol – Bredekamp, Sue. Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs Serving Children from Birth Through Age 8. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children, 2009.
  8. Çelik, Fatmanur – Çakmak, Ahmet. “A Qualitative Research on the Teaching of Abstract Concepts in the Qur’an Course Curriculum for 4–6-Year-Old Children from the Teachers’ Perspective”. Journal of Values Education 21/45 (2023), 1–34.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dini Araştırmalar (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Genç, S., & Sancak, S. (2026). Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, 26(2), 809-841. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1906121
AMA
1.Genç S, Sancak S. Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study. daad. 2026;26(2):809-841. doi:10.33415/daad.1906121
Chicago
Genç, Safinur, ve Seyyid Sancak. 2026. “Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 26 (2): 809-41. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1906121.
EndNote
Genç S, Sancak S (01 Haziran 2026) Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 26 2 809–841.
IEEE
[1]S. Genç ve S. Sancak, “Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study”, daad, c. 26, sy 2, ss. 809–841, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.33415/daad.1906121.
ISNAD
Genç, Safinur - Sancak, Seyyid. “Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 26/2 (01 Haziran 2026): 809-841. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1906121.
JAMA
1.Genç S, Sancak S. Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study. daad. 2026;26:809–841.
MLA
Genç, Safinur, ve Seyyid Sancak. “Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, c. 26, sy 2, Haziran 2026, ss. 809-41, doi:10.33415/daad.1906121.
Vancouver
1.Safinur Genç, Seyyid Sancak. Working Conditions and Professional Problems of Instructors in Early Childhood (Ages 4–6) Qur’an Courses: A Qualitative Study. daad. 01 Haziran 2026;26(2):809-41. doi:10.33415/daad.1906121