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Taslīb/Tasallub as the Manifestation of Victory and Defeat in Pre-Islamic and Early Islamic Warfare
Abstract
This article argues that the ritual of taslīb/tasallub, the mourner’s abandonment of adornment and adoption of coarse black garments, was a highly regulated mourning practice. In the warrior’s mentality, it was more than a mere expression of grief. It was the visible manifestation of victory and defeat. Through the analysis of information gathered from classical Arabic lexicons, pre-Islamic poetry, historical and early Islamic legal sources, the study reconstructs the material and performative dimensions of the ritual and demonstrates its dual function in tribal warfare. For the victorious warrior, making the enemy women perform this mourning ritual was considered proof of his victory. For the defeated, this condition meant both public humiliation and an inescapable summons to vengeance. The article also examines the new regulations regarding this mourning tradition within the new ethical and social structure that emerged with the advent of Islam. It discusses how Islam dismantled extreme expressions of mourning rituals, such as wailing, self-mutilation, and garment rending, and thereby broke the link between the mourning woman and the cycle of tribal warfare.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Political and Civilization History of Islam
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
September 25, 2026
Submission Date
June 8, 2026
Acceptance Date
August 13, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 26 Number: 3
APA
Altuntaş, H. M. (2026). Taslīb/Tasallub as the Manifestation of Victory and Defeat in Pre-Islamic and Early Islamic Warfare. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, 26(3), 1573-1598. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1966659
AMA
1.Altuntaş HM. Taslīb/Tasallub as the Manifestation of Victory and Defeat in Pre-Islamic and Early Islamic Warfare. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi. 2026;26(3):1573-1598. doi:10.33415/daad.1966659
Chicago
Altuntaş, Hacı Mehmet. 2026. “Taslīb/Tasallub/As/the/Manifestation/of/Victory/and/Defeat/in/Pre-Islamic/and/Early/Islamic/Warfare”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 26 (3): 1573-98. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1966659.
EndNote
Altuntaş HM (September 1, 2026) Taslīb/Tasallub as the Manifestation of Victory and Defeat in Pre-Islamic and Early Islamic Warfare. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 26 3 1573–1598.
IEEE
[1]H. M. Altuntaş, “Taslīb/Tasallub as the Manifestation of Victory and Defeat in Pre-Islamic and Early Islamic Warfare”, Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 1573–1598, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.33415/daad.1966659.
ISNAD
Altuntaş, Hacı Mehmet. “Taslīb/Tasallub/As/the/Manifestation/of/Victory/and/Defeat/in/Pre-Islamic/and/Early/Islamic/Warfare”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 26/3 (September 1, 2026): 1573-1598. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1966659.
JAMA
1.Altuntaş HM. Taslīb/Tasallub as the Manifestation of Victory and Defeat in Pre-Islamic and Early Islamic Warfare. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi. 2026;26:1573–1598.
MLA
Altuntaş, Hacı Mehmet. “Taslīb/Tasallub/As/the/Manifestation/of/Victory/and/Defeat/in/Pre-Islamic/and/Early/Islamic/Warfare”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, vol. 26, no. 3, Sept. 2026, pp. 1573-98, doi:10.33415/daad.1966659.
Vancouver
1.Hacı Mehmet Altuntaş. Taslīb/Tasallub as the Manifestation of Victory and Defeat in Pre-Islamic and Early Islamic Warfare. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi. 2026 Sep. 1;26(3):1573-98. doi:10.33415/daad.1966659