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Anlamlandırma İhtiyacı Ölçeği-Kısa Formu'nun Türkçe Uyarlaması

Year 2024, Volume: 22 Issue: 47, 241 - 264, 25.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.34234/ded.1457636

Abstract

Öz:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Anlamlandırma İhtiyacı Ölçeği-Kısa Formu’nun (The need for sense-making scale-short form) geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarını yaparak Türkçe’ye uyarlamaktır. Bireylerin anlamlandırma ihtiyacını ölçmeyi amaçlayan özgün ölçek toplam 7 maddeden ve tek boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 18-65 yaş aralığında 148 kadın, 92 erkek olmak üzere toplam 240 yetişkin oluşturmaktadır. Ölçek uyarlama sürecinin ilk aşamasında, ölçek için gerekli izinlerin alınmasının ardından ölçme aracının Türkçe’ye çeviri aşamasında çeviri-tekrar çeviri metodundan yararlanılmıştır. Ölçeğin faktör yapısı doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile incelenmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda uyarlanan ölçeğin uyum indeksleri açısından kabul edilebilir uyum gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan iç tutarlılık analizlerinde Cronbach Alpha katsayısı .79 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ardından madde-toplam korelasyonları ile alt-üst %27’lik grup madde ayırt edicilik indeksi incelendiğinde ölçekteki maddelerin ayırt edicilik düzeyinin yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Ölçüt geçerliğini hesaplamak amacıyla Anlamlandırma İhtiyacı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Anlamlandırma İhtiyacı Ölçeği-Kısa Formu ve Anlamlandırma İhtiyacı Ölçeği arasındaki olumlu yönde manidar ilişki, ölçeğin ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliğinin yeterli düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir (r= .69; p <.05). Araştırma sonuçları, Anlamlandırma İhtiyacı Ölçeği-Kısa Formu'nun Türkçe versiyonunun güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçme aracı olduğunu doğrulamaktadır.

References

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  • Cantarero, K., Van-Tilburg, W.A.P., Gasiorowska, A., & Igou, E.R. (2022). The efficient measurement of individual differences in meaning motivation: The need for sense-making short form. Frontiers Psychology, 13(945692), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.945692
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  • Ekşi, H., Okan, N. ve Mert Kömürcü, H. Ş. (2018). Kişisel anlam profili ölçeği kısa formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 47(47), 157-168. https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.325654
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  • Gillies, J., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2006). Loss, grief, and the search for significance: Toward a model of meaning reconstruction in bereavement. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 19(1), 31– 65. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720530500311182
  • Göçen, A. ve Terzi, R. (2019). Eğitim örgütleri için anlamlı iş ölçeği. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(3), 1487-1512. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gefad/issue/50907/569268
  • Hicks, J. A., & King, L. A. (2009). Positive mood and social relatedness as information about meaning in life. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 471-482. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760903271108
  • Iwasaki Y.,, Messina S.E., & Hopper, T. (2018). The role of leisure in meaning-making and engagement with life. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 13(1), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2017.1374443
  • Jim, H.S., Richardson, S.A., Golden-Kreutz, D.M., & Andersen, B.L. (2006). Strategies used in coping with a cancer diagnosis predict meaning in life for survivors. Health Psychology, 2(6), 753–761. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.25.6.753
  • Joseph, S., & Linley, P. A., (2005). Positive adjustment to threatening events: An organismic valuing theory of growth through adversity. Review of General Psychology, 9(1). 262–280. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.3.262
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  • Maitlis, S., Vogus, T. J., & Lawrence, T. B. (2013). Sensemaking and emotion in organizations. Organizational Psychology Review, 3(3), 222–247. https://doi.org/10.1177/2041386613489062
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Turkish Adaptation of the Need for Sense-Making Scale-Short Form

Year 2024, Volume: 22 Issue: 47, 241 - 264, 25.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.34234/ded.1457636

Abstract

This study aims to adapt the Need for Sense-Making Scale-Short Form to Turkish through validity and reliability studies. The original scale, designed to gauge individuals' need for sense-making, comprises seven items and a single dimension. The research group comprised 240 adults, including 148 women and 92 men, aged between 18 and 65. In the initial phase of the scale adaptation process, the measurement tool was translated into Turkish using a translation-back-translation method after securing the necessary permissions. The scale's factor structure was scrutinized through confirmatory factor analysis, revealing that the adapted scale exhibited acceptable fit indices.In the assessment of internal consistency, the Cronbach Alpha coefficient was computed as 0.79. Furthermore, the examination of item-total correlations and the lower-upper 27% group item discriminant validity index indicated a high level of item discriminant validity within the scale. To establish criterion validity, the Need for Sense-Making Scale was employed, and a positive and significant relationship between The Need for Sense-Making Scale-Short Form and The Need for Sense-Making Scale was observed, signifying sufficient criterion-related validity (r= .69; p <.05). The research outcomes affirm that the Turkish version of the Need for Sense-Making Scale-Short Form is a reliable and valid measuring instrument.

References

  • Alparslan, A. M., Yastıoğlu, S. , Taş, M. A. ve Özmen, M. (2022). Yaşamın-işin anlam kaynakları ve iyi oluş ilişkisi üzerine bir araştırma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 13(33) , 14-33. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.947733
  • Ancona, D. (2011). Sensemaking: Framing and acting in the unknown. S. Snook ,N. Nohria, & R. Khurana (Ed.), The handbook for teaching leadership: Knowing, doing, and being içinde (3-19) . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Ariely, D., Kamenica, E., & Prelec, D. (2008). Man’s search for meaning: The case of Legos. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 67(3-4), 671–677.
  • Aydın, C., Kaya, M. ve Peker, H. (2015). Hayatın anlam ve amacı ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 38 (1), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.17120/omuifd.80248
  • Bandalos, D. L., & Finney, S. J. (2010). Factor analysis: Exploratory and confirmatory. G. R. Hancock & R. O. Mueller (Eds.), The reviewer's guide to quantitative methods in the social sciences (pp. 93-114). Routledge. Baumeister, R. F. (1991). Meanings in life. Guilford.
  • Beabout, B. R. (2012). Turbulence, perturbance, and educational change. Complicity: An International Journal of Complexity and Education, 9(2), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.29173/ cmplct17984
  • Berrios, R., Totterdell, P., & Kellett, S. (2017). When feeling mixed can be meaningful: the relation between mixed emotions and eudaimonic well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19(3), 841–861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9849-y
  • Brown, M., Rutherford, D., & Boyle, B. (2000). Leadership for school improvement: the role of the head of department in UK secondary schools. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 11(2), 237–258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/0924-3453(200006)11:2;1-Q;FT237
  • Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford Press.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum. PegemYayıncılık.
  • Cantarero, K., Van-Tilburg, W. A. P., Gąsiorowska, A., & Wojciszke, B. (2021). The need for sense-making as a personal resource: conceptualization and scale development. Current Psychology,42(1), 3477–3488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01637-3
  • Cantarero, K., Van-Tilburg, W.A.P., & Smoktunowicz, E. (2021). Other- (vs. self-) oriented meaning interventions enhance momentary work engagement through changes in work meaningfulness. Journal Counseling Psychology, 69(4), 443–451. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000594
  • Cantarero, K., Van-Tilburg, W.A.P., Gasiorowska, A., & Igou, E.R. (2022). The efficient measurement of individual differences in meaning motivation: The need for sense-making short form. Frontiers Psychology, 13(945692), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.945692
  • Cantarero, K., Van-Tilburg, W.A.P., Kuźma, B., Gąsiorowska, A., & Wojciszke, B. (2019). Some people probably need to make more sense: An exploratory study on ındividual differences and the need for sense-making. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 50(2), 114-118. https://doi.org/ 10.24425/ppb.2019.126026
  • Chandler, D., & Kapelner, A. (2013). Breaking monotony with meaning: Motivation in crowdsourcing markets. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 90(1), 123–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. jebo.2013.03.003
  • Chater, N., & Loewenstein, G. (2016). The under-appreciated drive for sense-making. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 126(1), 137–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2015.10.016
  • Creswell, J. W. (2017). Eğitim araştırmaları (H. Ekşi, Çev. Ed.). Edam Yayınları.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G.ve Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları. Pegem Akademi.
  • De Muijnck, W. (2012). The meaning of lives and the meaning of things. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(4), 1291–1307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9382-y
  • Doğan, C. D., & Aybek, E. C., (2021). R shiny ile psikometri ve istatistik uygulamaları. Pegem Akademi.
  • Ekşi, H., Okan, N. ve Mert Kömürcü, H. Ş. (2018). Kişisel anlam profili ölçeği kısa formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 47(47), 157-168. https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.325654
  • Frankl, V. (2019). İnsanın anlam arayışı (Çev. S. Budak). Okuyan Us Yayınları. (Orijinal yayın tarihi, 1946).
  • Ganon-Shilon, S., & Schechter, C. (2016). Making sense of school leaders’ sense-making. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 45(4), 682–698. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143216628536
  • Gillies, J., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2006). Loss, grief, and the search for significance: Toward a model of meaning reconstruction in bereavement. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 19(1), 31– 65. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720530500311182
  • Göçen, A. ve Terzi, R. (2019). Eğitim örgütleri için anlamlı iş ölçeği. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(3), 1487-1512. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gefad/issue/50907/569268
  • Hicks, J. A., & King, L. A. (2009). Positive mood and social relatedness as information about meaning in life. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 471-482. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760903271108
  • Iwasaki Y.,, Messina S.E., & Hopper, T. (2018). The role of leisure in meaning-making and engagement with life. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 13(1), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2017.1374443
  • Jim, H.S., Richardson, S.A., Golden-Kreutz, D.M., & Andersen, B.L. (2006). Strategies used in coping with a cancer diagnosis predict meaning in life for survivors. Health Psychology, 2(6), 753–761. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.25.6.753
  • Joseph, S., & Linley, P. A., (2005). Positive adjustment to threatening events: An organismic valuing theory of growth through adversity. Review of General Psychology, 9(1). 262–280. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.3.262
  • Kahleoğulları, G. (2017). Hayatta amaç ölçeği, hayatta anlam anketi ve yaşam yönelimi testi revize Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlik, güvenirliği ve faktör yapısı. [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi.
  • Kılıç, A. F., & Koyuncu, İ., (2017). Ölçek uyarlama çalışmalarının yapı geçerliği açısından incelenmesi. Ö. Demirel ve S. Dinçer (Ed.), Küreselleşen Dünyada Eğitim (pp.415-438). Pegem Akademi.
  • King, L. A., Hicks, J. A., & Abdelkhalik, J. (2009). Death, life, scarcity, and value: An alternative perspective on the meaning of death. Psychological Science, 20(12), 1459–1462. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02466.x
  • King, L. A., Hicks, J. A., Krull, J. L., & Del Gaiso, A. K. (2006). Positive affect and the experience of meaning in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(1), 179–196. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.90.1.179
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.
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There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychological Counseling and Guidance (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Halil Ekşi 0000-0001-7520-4559

Melike Seven 0009-0009-6196-1343

Early Pub Date June 23, 2024
Publication Date June 25, 2024
Submission Date March 23, 2024
Acceptance Date June 8, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 22 Issue: 47

Cite

APA Ekşi, H., & Seven, M. (2024). Anlamlandırma İhtiyacı Ölçeği-Kısa Formu’nun Türkçe Uyarlaması. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi, 22(47), 241-264. https://doi.org/10.34234/ded.1457636