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KARAR ALMA SÜREÇLERİ VE DENETİM, TÜRKİYE ve AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ÖRNEKLERİ

Year 2021, Issue: 22, 89 - 115, 30.01.2021

Abstract

Politikacılar ve yöneticilerin güçlü kararlar alabilmek için yasalarla belirlenmiş karar alma süreçlerine uymaları, hesap verebilirliği ve kurum hedeflerine ulaşmayı
sağlamaları beklenmektedir. Politikacılar veya karar vericiler genellikle kararlarından dolayı kendilerini hesap vermek zorunda hissetmezler. Denetim ise, kararların
sonuçları, etkileri ve maliyetlerini inceleyerek kararlarının doğru veya yanlış olup olmadığını değerlendirmek yerine, yalnızca bu kararın uygulanmasına odaklanmaktadır. Karar alma süreci, karar vericilere karar destek danışmanlığı veren ve denetim programlarını karar verme sürecine odaklayan bir denetim ekibi tarafından desteklenmelidir. Bu çalışma, karar alma süreçlerinin uygulama aşamasından önce denetlenmesinin önemini vurgulamayı amaçlamaktadır. Etkili bir karar alma mekanizması uygulamanın rolü vurgulanacak ve denetim profesyonellerinin ve karar vericilerin dikkati karar verme süreçlerinin denetiminin önemine çekilmeye çalışılacaktır. Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) karar alma süreci ile Türkiye’nin karar alma süreci incelenmekte ve karşılaştırılmaktadır. Çalışma, teorik karar verme modellerinin
tanımlanması ve tanıtılması ile başlar. Bunu takiben, sosyal politikanın uygulanmasına odaklanan AB karar alma süreci tartışılmaktadır. Türkiye’deki karar alma süreçleri ve karar verme sürecinin nasıl işlediği incelenmektedir. Son olarak, AB ve Türkiye’deki karar alma sürecinin denetim metodolojisi ve denetim yaklaşımı açıklanmaktadır. AB karar alma modelleri ile Türkiye’nin fiili uygulamaları arasında bir karşılaştırma yapılmıştır.

References

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DECISION MAKING PROCESSES and AUDIT, EXAMPLES OF TURKEY AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

Year 2021, Issue: 22, 89 - 115, 30.01.2021

Abstract

Politicians and managers are anticipated to comply with the decision-making processes for strong decisions and accountability and organization goals. Politicians or
decision-makers generally do not feel compelled to give account for their decisions. An audit also focuses on the implementations rather than examining the conclusion, effects or cost of true or false decisions. The auditors have a key role in facilitating decision-makers and politicians accountable. This article tries to show the importance of audits in the decision-making process before the implementation process of the decision. The importance of an effective decision-making process will be emphasized; the attention of audit professionals and decision-makers will be drawn on the importance of supervision of decision-making processes. European Union’s (EU) decision-making process and Turkey’s decision-making process are analyzed and compared. First, the definition and introduction of theoretical models of decision-making are clarified. Following this, the EU decision-making process is discussed. Decision-making processes in Turkey are explained and how the decision-making process work is examined. Finally, audit methodology and audit aspects of the decision-making process in the EU and Turkey are overviewed. A comparison is made between the EU decision-making models and Turkey’s actual practices.

References

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  • Ambrus, M., Arts, K. & Hey, E. (2014). The Role of experts in international an EU decision making processes, advisors, decision makers or irrelevant actors?. United Kingdom: Cambrige University Press.
  • Baker, D., Bridges, D., Hunter, R., Johnson, G., Krupa, J., Murphy, J. & Sorenson, K. (2002). Guidebook to decision-Making methods, USA: WSRC-IM-2002-00002, Department of Energy.
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  • Heisenberg, D. (2005). The institution of ‘consensus’ in the European Union: Formal versus informal decision-making in the Council. European Journal of PoliticalResearch, 44: 65–90.
  • Işık, H. M. (2003). Yasama erkinde karar verme süreci. Dicle Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, ISSN: 1300-2929, (8), 11 Kasım/Aralık, 11-71.
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  • Langley, A., Mintzberg, H., Pitcher, E., Posada, E. & Saint-Macary, J. (1995). Opening up decision-making: The view from the black stool, Organization Science, 6(3), 260–279.
  • Martin, N. T. (2016). Smart decision: The art of strategic thinking for decision making process, New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 7-8.
  • Mehter Aykın, S. (2010). Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği’ne sürdürülebilir katılımı için düzenleyici etki analizinin gerekliliği. Yönetim ve ekonomi, Yıl:2010, 17(2), 237.
  • Mellar, B. (2009). Transposition, implementation and enforcement of consumer law, IP/A/IMCO/NT/2009-02, Directorate A - Economic and Scientific Policy, Bruxelles.
  • Meuwese, A. (2011). The European Court of Auditors steps out of its comfort zone with an ımpact assessment audit, European Journal of Risk Regulation, vol. 2, no. 1, 104-108. HeinOnline.
  • Negulescu, O. H. (2014). Using a decision-making process model in strategic management. Review of General Management, Volume 19, Issue 1, 114-117.
  • Nugent, N. (2003). The government and politics of the European Union. (Fifth Edition). Palgrave Macmillan. New York: 2003, 332.
  • OECD/Korea Development Institute (2017). Improving regulatory governance: Trends, practices and the way forward, OECD Publishing, Paris, 182-183.
  • Olgun Özen, Ş. (2020). EU Decision Making Process, Connection and Relation Between The Decision-Making Process And Audit in The Field of Social Policy, Research Report, (Jean Monnet Scholarship Program 2019-2020).
  • Önder, M. (2017). Mevzuat yapımında düzenleyici etki analizi ve uygulama sorunları. Türkiye İdare Dergisi, (485), 771-812.
  • Özer, M. A. (2015). Türkiye’de kamu yönetiminin denetiminde yeni arayişlar: kamu denetçiliği kurumu örneği. Sayıştay Dergisi, ( 98/Temmuz-Eylül).
  • Schout, A. & Sleifer, J. (2014.) Expertise at the crossroad of national an international policy making, public management perspective. Cambrige University Press, United Kingdom, 368.
  • Schagen, E. (2018). The better regulation guidelines and the Regulatory Scrutiny Board as a ‘support’ for judicial review: a case study of EU consumer law. Yearbook of European Law, Volume 37, P. 597–625.
  • Schwartz, M. S. (2015). Ethical decision-making theory: An integrated approach, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. Journal of Business Ethics, p. 755–776.
  • Simon, H. A. (1982). Models of bounded rationality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Simon, H. A. (1987). Making management decisions: The role of intuition and emotion, The Academy of Management Executive, 1(1), 57–64.
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There are 79 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Şerif Olgun Özen This is me 0000-0002-3588-2395

Publication Date January 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 22

Cite

APA Olgun Özen, Ş. (2021). DECISION MAKING PROCESSES and AUDIT, EXAMPLES OF TURKEY AND THE EUROPEAN UNION. Denetişim(22), 89-115.

TR Dizin'de yer alan Denetişim dergisi yayımladığı çalışmalarla; alanındaki profesyoneller, akademisyenler ve düzenleyiciler arasında etkili bir iletişim ağı kurarak, etkin bir denetim ve yönetim sistemine ulaşma yolculuğunda önemli mesafelerin kat edilmesine katkı sağlamaktadır.