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Opinions of Secondary School Students on eTwinning Projects Conducted During Distance Education: Recycling and Digital Literacy Projects

Year 2025, Issue: 65, 2584 - 2604, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1475048

Abstract

The digital revolution affecting the 21st century causes changes in educational studies as well as in all life activities. "eTwinning", which provides students with a learning environment by doing and experiencing through digital applications (Web 2.0 tools), is a pioneering e-project platform in the integration of information and communication technologies (ICT) into education. This study aimed to examine the opinions of secondary school students regarding eTwinning projects carried out during the distance education process. The method of the research is a holistic single case study, which is one of the qualitative research model designs. The working group consists of 6th and 7th grade students studying in a secondary school in Kayseri, which has been awarded the National Quality Labels by carrying out projects on the eTwinning portal. A semi-structured interview form created by taking expert opinions was used as a data collection tool. The findings obtained were analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. As a result of the research, it is seen that secondary school students define eTwinning projects with the codes of collaboration, fun and ICT (technology, web tools and internet network). It has been determined that eTwinning projects are effective in helping secondary school students acquire skills in line with the project objectives in different projects. In addition, it has been determined that eTwinning projects improve general skills such as digital literacy, manual skills, collaboration and communication skills in secondary school students. In addition, in the research, the problems experienced by secondary school students in the implementation of eTwinning projects during the distance education process (such as the internet network, difficulty in cooperating with school lessons) were identified and suggestions were made to solve the identified problems.

References

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  • Açıkgöz, K. Ü. & Güngör, A. (2006). The effects of cooperative learning method on the use of reading comprehension strategies and attitudes towards reading. Journal of Educational Management in Theory and Practice, 12(4), 481-502.
  • Ahmetoğlu Açıkgöz, N. (2019). The effect of e-twinning ımplementation on the proficiency and attitudes of 10th grade vocational and technical anatolian hing school efl students towards english courses in Turkey, graduate school of educational sciences [Master's thesis, Anadolu University]. YÖK Thesis Center.
  • Akıllı, C. (2017). The encountered problems of educational projects prepared and implemented by teachers and school managers in terms of project cycle management (The sample of Elazığ) [Master's thesis, Fırat University]. YÖK Thesis Center.
  • Akkoyunlu, B. (2002). Educational technology in Turkey: past, present and future. Educational Media International, 39 (2), 165-174.
  • Akdemir, S. A. (2017). eTwinning in language learning: the perspectives of successful teachers. Journal of Education and Practice 8(10), 182-190.
  • Avcı, F. (2021). Teachers' opinions and evaluations about the eTwinning platform as an online learning environment. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 10(1), 1-22.
  • Aydoğmus, M., & Sünbül, A. M. (2015). Analyzing the Appropriate Realization Level of Comenius Projects in Terms of Some Variables Based on Teachers' Perceptions, International Journal of Technical Research and Applications, 20, 01-03.
  • Barnett, W. S. (2008). Preschool education and its lasting effects: research and policy implications. Boulder and Tempe: Education and the Public Interest Center & Education Policy Research Unit. http://epicpolicy.org/publication/preschooleducation
  • Başaran, M., Kaya, Z., Akbaş, N. & Yalçın, N. (2020). The reflection of eTwinning activity on teachers' professional development in the project-based teaching process. Journal of Educational Theory and Practice Research, 6(3), 373-392.
  • Batdı, V. (2014). The effect of activity-based learning approach on academic achievement (A meta-analytic and thematic study). E-International Journal of Educational Research, 5(3), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.19160/e-ijer.12976.
  • Beşiktepe, G. (2024). Öğretmenlerin eTwinning projelerine yönelik görüşleri: katkılar, sorunlar, çözümler. Asya Studies, 8(27), 29-46.
  • Bolaño Bascuñana, L. (2024, May 1). Information and communication technologies (ICTs) in education: eTwinning projects as a solution to improve oral skill in English. Universitat d’ Alacant. https://rua.ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/144184
  • Bozdağ, Ç. (2017). Technology integration in schools in Germany and Turkey: a comparative study on the example of eTwinning. Journal of Ege Education Technologies, 1(1), 42- 64.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2008). Handbook of data analysis for the social sciences (9th ed.). Ankara:Pegem A Publishing.
  • Cachia, R., Ferrari, A., Ala-Mutka, K. & Punie, Y. (2010). Creative learning & innovative teaching: final report on the study on creativity and innovation in educationin the EU member states (No. EUR 24675). Seville: European Commission- Joint Research Centre -Institute for Prospective Technological Studies.
  • Crişan, G., I. (2013). The ımpact of teachers’ participation in etwinning on their teaching and training. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 6(4), 19-28.
  • Camci, F. (2012). Effect of activity-based teaching grounded on active learning on students' academic skills and learning proces [Master's thesis, Adıyaman University]. YÖK Thesis Center.
  • Çavuş, R., Balçın, M. D. & Yılmaz, M. M. (2021). Opinions of science teachers about their experiences in eTwinning project processes. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 10(1), 246-272.
  • Çeliker, H. D., Aköz, O. & Genç, H. (2014). Activity sample project based learning supported with scenario on matter and heat in 6th grade. Journal of Education and Training Research, 3(3), 341-349.
  • Çevik, M., Barış, N., Şirin M., Ortak Kılınç, Ö., Kaplan, Y., Atabey Özdemir, B., Yalçın, H., Şeref, G., Topal, S. & Delice, T. (2021). The effect of dijital activities on the technology awareness and computational thinking skills of gifted students (eTwinning project example). International Journal of Modern Education Studies, 5(1), 205-244.
  • Çınar, E., Avaroğlu, N., Tunç, G., & Taşkaya, S. (2024). An analysis of the impact of eTwinning projects on teachers and students in terms of teachers' views. Journal of Education and New Approaches, 7(1), 1-9.
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  • Codeweek Turkey. (2023). Accessed on July 29, 2025, from http://codeweekturkiye.eba.gov.tr/?page_id=24 .
  • Denzin, N. K. (1978). Sociological methods:a sourcebook. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Denzin, N. K. & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Handbook of qualitative research: California. Sage Publications, USA.
  • Erasmus+, (2016). Erasmus+ Program Guide.
  • https://www.etwinning.net/files/EN_eTwinning_Report_2012.pdf
  • eTwinning Turkey (2017). Benefits of eTwinning. http://etwinning.meb.gov.tr/etwinningin-faydalari/
  • eTwinning Eba (2020). Professional development seminars. http://etwinningonline.eba.gov.tr/
  • European School Education Platform [ESEP]. (2023). eTwinning project execution portal. https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/tr/etwinning/support
  • Fat, S. (2012, April). The impact study of eTwinning projects in Romania. Paper presented at the 8th International Scientific Conference eLearning and Software for Education.
  • Galvin, C., Gilleran, A., Hogenbirk, P., Hunya, M., Selinger, M. & Zeidler, B. (2006). Pedagogical advisory group- reflections on eTwinning: Collaboration and enrichment of eTwinning and the added value of eTwinning projects. Brüksel: eTwinning Central Support Service, 29, 2014.
  • Gençtürk Erdem, E., Başar, F. B., Toktay, G., Yayğaz, İ. H. & Küçüksüleymanoğlu R. (2021). International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research Online, 7(3), 204-2019. Gheorghe, O. (2008). eTwinning in 2008. In: Elearning. Romania. Bucharest: TEHNE - Center for Development and Innovation in Education. http://www.elearning.ro
  • Gouseti, A. (2012). A comparative investigation of the use of digital technologies to facilitate school collaboration within the framework of the eTwinning programme [Doctoral thesis, University of London].
  • Gülbahar, Y. & Tınmaz, H. (2006). Implementing Project-Based Learning And E-Portfolio Assesment In an Undergraduate Course. ISTE (International Society for Technology in Education), 309-327.
  • Gülbay, E. (2018). eTwinning collaborative learning environment in initial teacher education. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 5234-5242.
  • Gülcü, A., Solak, M., Aydın, S. & Koçak, Ö. (2013). Opinions of subject teachers working in primary education regarding the use of technology in education. Electronic Turkish Studies, 8(6), 195-213.
  • Hruschka, D.J., Schwartz, D., St. John, D.C., Picone-Decaro, E., Jenkins, R.A. & Carey, J.W. (2004). Reliability in coding open-ended data: Lessons learned from HIV behavioral research. Field Methods,16(3), 307-331.
  • Kampylis, P., Bocconi, S., & Punie, Y. (2012, August). Fostering innovative pedagogical practices through online networks: the case of eTwinning. In Proceedings of the SQM/INSPIRE 2012 Conference, Tampere, Finland (pp. 21-23).
  • Karakaşlar Gezgin, S. & Gökbaş Çabuk, M. (2021). Implementation of eTwinning projects: founding teacher perspectives, Anatolian Teacher Journal, 5(2), 380-398.
  • Karasar, N. (1998). Scientific research method (8th Ed.). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Karataş, F. R. & Öztay, E. S. (2023). Opinions of teachers and students about eTwinning project applications. IBAD Journal of Social Sciences, 14, 105-120.
  • Kearney, C. & Gras-Velázquez, À. (2015). eTwinning: Ten years on. Impact on teachers practice, skills, and professional development opportunities, as reported by eTwinners. Brüksel: Central Support Service of eTwinning (CSS).
  • Kesicioğlu, O. S. (2019). Mathematics education and its importance in early childhood. (Ed.) Gonca Uludağ. Ankara: Atlas Academic Press.
  • Kesik, F. & Balcı, E. (2016). Evaluation of EU projects in terms of their contributions to schools: A scale development study. Kastamonu Education Journal, 24(4), 1621-1640.
  • Kırıkkkaya, E. B. & Yıldırım, İ. (2019). What do science teachers think about educational portals?. International Journal of Scientific Research, 222- 235.
  • Kösterelioğlu, İ., Bayar, A. & Akın-Kösterelioğlu, M. (2014). Activity-based learning process in teacher education: A case study. Electronic Turkish Studies, 9(2), 1035-1047.
  • Memişoğlu, B. & Tapan Broutın, M. S. (2018, Ekim). Integration of Fatih project components into the eTwinning project, International Necatibey Education and Social Sciences Research Congress (UNESAK), vol.5, Balıkesir, Turkey, pp.152-163.
  • Mergendoller, J. R., & Thomas, J. W. (2005). Managing project based learning: Principles from the field. Retrieved June, 14.
  • Mert-Cüce, A. P. (2012). Reflections from the activity-based mathematics teaching classroom environment: Action research [Master's thesis, Karadeniz Technical University]. YÖK Thesis Center.
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  • Naranda, I. (2018). Learning in an atmosphere of international cooperation and play. MIPRO 2018 CE, 959- 964.
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Uzaktan Eğitim Sürecinde Yürütülen eTwinning Projelerine Yönelik Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Görüşleri: Geri Dönüşüm ve Dijital Okuryazarlık Projeleri

Year 2025, Issue: 65, 2584 - 2604, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1475048

Abstract

21. yüzyılı etkileyen dijital devrim, tüm yaşam faaliyetlerinde olduğu gibi eğitim çalışmalarında da değişimlere neden olmaktadır. Dijital uygulamalar (Web 2.0 araçları) ile öğrencilere yaparak ve yaşayarak öğrenme ortamı sağlayan “eTwinning”, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin (BİT) eğitime entegrasyonunda öncü bir e-proje platformudur. Bu çalışmada uzaktan eğitim sürecinde yürütülen eTwinning projelerine yönelik ortaokul öğrencilerinin görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın yöntemi, nitel araştırma modeli desenlerinden olan bütüncül tek durum çalışmasıdır. Çalışma grubunu Kayseri ilinde eTwinning portalında proje yürüterek Ulusal Kalite Etiketi almaya hak kazanan bir ortaokulda öğrenim gören 6 ve 7. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak uzman görüşleri alınarak oluşturulmuş yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ortaokul öğrencilerinin eTwinning projelerini işbirliği, eğlenceli ve BİT (teknoloji, web araçları ve internet ağı) kodları ile tanımladığı görülmektedir. eTwinning projelerinin ortaokul öğrencilerinde farklı projelerde proje hedefleri doğrultusunda beceriler kazandırılmasında etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra eTwinning projelerinin ortaokul öğrencilerinde dijital okuryazarlık, el becerileri, işbirliği ve iletişim becerileri gibi genel becerileri geliştirdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmada uzaktan eğitim sürecinde ortaokul öğrencilerinin eTwinning projelerinin yürütülmesi esnasında yaşadıkları sorunlar (internet ağı, okul dersleri ile beraber yürütme ve işbirliğinde zorlanma gibi) tespit edilerek, belirlenen sorunların çözümüne yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.

Thanks

We would like to thank Tuba Keçetepen and Arif Yılmaz for their support of this study.

References

  • Abaratzis, D. (2020). Investigating the effects of eTwinning on the school community, by Institutional Repository, Library & Information Centre, University of Thessaly, pp. 4-112.
  • Açıkgöz, K. Ü. & Güngör, A. (2006). The effects of cooperative learning method on the use of reading comprehension strategies and attitudes towards reading. Journal of Educational Management in Theory and Practice, 12(4), 481-502.
  • Ahmetoğlu Açıkgöz, N. (2019). The effect of e-twinning ımplementation on the proficiency and attitudes of 10th grade vocational and technical anatolian hing school efl students towards english courses in Turkey, graduate school of educational sciences [Master's thesis, Anadolu University]. YÖK Thesis Center.
  • Akıllı, C. (2017). The encountered problems of educational projects prepared and implemented by teachers and school managers in terms of project cycle management (The sample of Elazığ) [Master's thesis, Fırat University]. YÖK Thesis Center.
  • Akkoyunlu, B. (2002). Educational technology in Turkey: past, present and future. Educational Media International, 39 (2), 165-174.
  • Akdemir, S. A. (2017). eTwinning in language learning: the perspectives of successful teachers. Journal of Education and Practice 8(10), 182-190.
  • Avcı, F. (2021). Teachers' opinions and evaluations about the eTwinning platform as an online learning environment. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 10(1), 1-22.
  • Aydoğmus, M., & Sünbül, A. M. (2015). Analyzing the Appropriate Realization Level of Comenius Projects in Terms of Some Variables Based on Teachers' Perceptions, International Journal of Technical Research and Applications, 20, 01-03.
  • Barnett, W. S. (2008). Preschool education and its lasting effects: research and policy implications. Boulder and Tempe: Education and the Public Interest Center & Education Policy Research Unit. http://epicpolicy.org/publication/preschooleducation
  • Başaran, M., Kaya, Z., Akbaş, N. & Yalçın, N. (2020). The reflection of eTwinning activity on teachers' professional development in the project-based teaching process. Journal of Educational Theory and Practice Research, 6(3), 373-392.
  • Batdı, V. (2014). The effect of activity-based learning approach on academic achievement (A meta-analytic and thematic study). E-International Journal of Educational Research, 5(3), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.19160/e-ijer.12976.
  • Beşiktepe, G. (2024). Öğretmenlerin eTwinning projelerine yönelik görüşleri: katkılar, sorunlar, çözümler. Asya Studies, 8(27), 29-46.
  • Bolaño Bascuñana, L. (2024, May 1). Information and communication technologies (ICTs) in education: eTwinning projects as a solution to improve oral skill in English. Universitat d’ Alacant. https://rua.ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/144184
  • Bozdağ, Ç. (2017). Technology integration in schools in Germany and Turkey: a comparative study on the example of eTwinning. Journal of Ege Education Technologies, 1(1), 42- 64.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2008). Handbook of data analysis for the social sciences (9th ed.). Ankara:Pegem A Publishing.
  • Cachia, R., Ferrari, A., Ala-Mutka, K. & Punie, Y. (2010). Creative learning & innovative teaching: final report on the study on creativity and innovation in educationin the EU member states (No. EUR 24675). Seville: European Commission- Joint Research Centre -Institute for Prospective Technological Studies.
  • Crişan, G., I. (2013). The ımpact of teachers’ participation in etwinning on their teaching and training. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 6(4), 19-28.
  • Camci, F. (2012). Effect of activity-based teaching grounded on active learning on students' academic skills and learning proces [Master's thesis, Adıyaman University]. YÖK Thesis Center.
  • Çavuş, R., Balçın, M. D. & Yılmaz, M. M. (2021). Opinions of science teachers about their experiences in eTwinning project processes. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 10(1), 246-272.
  • Çeliker, H. D., Aköz, O. & Genç, H. (2014). Activity sample project based learning supported with scenario on matter and heat in 6th grade. Journal of Education and Training Research, 3(3), 341-349.
  • Çevik, M., Barış, N., Şirin M., Ortak Kılınç, Ö., Kaplan, Y., Atabey Özdemir, B., Yalçın, H., Şeref, G., Topal, S. & Delice, T. (2021). The effect of dijital activities on the technology awareness and computational thinking skills of gifted students (eTwinning project example). International Journal of Modern Education Studies, 5(1), 205-244.
  • Çınar, E., Avaroğlu, N., Tunç, G., & Taşkaya, S. (2024). An analysis of the impact of eTwinning projects on teachers and students in terms of teachers' views. Journal of Education and New Approaches, 7(1), 1-9.
  • Codeweek. (2023). Accessed on July 29, 2025, from https://codeweek.eu/training .
  • Codeweek Turkey. (2023). Accessed on July 29, 2025, from http://codeweekturkiye.eba.gov.tr/?page_id=24 .
  • Denzin, N. K. (1978). Sociological methods:a sourcebook. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Denzin, N. K. & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Handbook of qualitative research: California. Sage Publications, USA.
  • Erasmus+, (2016). Erasmus+ Program Guide.
  • https://www.etwinning.net/files/EN_eTwinning_Report_2012.pdf
  • eTwinning Turkey (2017). Benefits of eTwinning. http://etwinning.meb.gov.tr/etwinningin-faydalari/
  • eTwinning Eba (2020). Professional development seminars. http://etwinningonline.eba.gov.tr/
  • European School Education Platform [ESEP]. (2023). eTwinning project execution portal. https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/tr/etwinning/support
  • Fat, S. (2012, April). The impact study of eTwinning projects in Romania. Paper presented at the 8th International Scientific Conference eLearning and Software for Education.
  • Galvin, C., Gilleran, A., Hogenbirk, P., Hunya, M., Selinger, M. & Zeidler, B. (2006). Pedagogical advisory group- reflections on eTwinning: Collaboration and enrichment of eTwinning and the added value of eTwinning projects. Brüksel: eTwinning Central Support Service, 29, 2014.
  • Gençtürk Erdem, E., Başar, F. B., Toktay, G., Yayğaz, İ. H. & Küçüksüleymanoğlu R. (2021). International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research Online, 7(3), 204-2019. Gheorghe, O. (2008). eTwinning in 2008. In: Elearning. Romania. Bucharest: TEHNE - Center for Development and Innovation in Education. http://www.elearning.ro
  • Gouseti, A. (2012). A comparative investigation of the use of digital technologies to facilitate school collaboration within the framework of the eTwinning programme [Doctoral thesis, University of London].
  • Gülbahar, Y. & Tınmaz, H. (2006). Implementing Project-Based Learning And E-Portfolio Assesment In an Undergraduate Course. ISTE (International Society for Technology in Education), 309-327.
  • Gülbay, E. (2018). eTwinning collaborative learning environment in initial teacher education. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 5234-5242.
  • Gülcü, A., Solak, M., Aydın, S. & Koçak, Ö. (2013). Opinions of subject teachers working in primary education regarding the use of technology in education. Electronic Turkish Studies, 8(6), 195-213.
  • Hruschka, D.J., Schwartz, D., St. John, D.C., Picone-Decaro, E., Jenkins, R.A. & Carey, J.W. (2004). Reliability in coding open-ended data: Lessons learned from HIV behavioral research. Field Methods,16(3), 307-331.
  • Kampylis, P., Bocconi, S., & Punie, Y. (2012, August). Fostering innovative pedagogical practices through online networks: the case of eTwinning. In Proceedings of the SQM/INSPIRE 2012 Conference, Tampere, Finland (pp. 21-23).
  • Karakaşlar Gezgin, S. & Gökbaş Çabuk, M. (2021). Implementation of eTwinning projects: founding teacher perspectives, Anatolian Teacher Journal, 5(2), 380-398.
  • Karasar, N. (1998). Scientific research method (8th Ed.). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Karataş, F. R. & Öztay, E. S. (2023). Opinions of teachers and students about eTwinning project applications. IBAD Journal of Social Sciences, 14, 105-120.
  • Kearney, C. & Gras-Velázquez, À. (2015). eTwinning: Ten years on. Impact on teachers practice, skills, and professional development opportunities, as reported by eTwinners. Brüksel: Central Support Service of eTwinning (CSS).
  • Kesicioğlu, O. S. (2019). Mathematics education and its importance in early childhood. (Ed.) Gonca Uludağ. Ankara: Atlas Academic Press.
  • Kesik, F. & Balcı, E. (2016). Evaluation of EU projects in terms of their contributions to schools: A scale development study. Kastamonu Education Journal, 24(4), 1621-1640.
  • Kırıkkkaya, E. B. & Yıldırım, İ. (2019). What do science teachers think about educational portals?. International Journal of Scientific Research, 222- 235.
  • Kösterelioğlu, İ., Bayar, A. & Akın-Kösterelioğlu, M. (2014). Activity-based learning process in teacher education: A case study. Electronic Turkish Studies, 9(2), 1035-1047.
  • Memişoğlu, B. & Tapan Broutın, M. S. (2018, Ekim). Integration of Fatih project components into the eTwinning project, International Necatibey Education and Social Sciences Research Congress (UNESAK), vol.5, Balıkesir, Turkey, pp.152-163.
  • Mergendoller, J. R., & Thomas, J. W. (2005). Managing project based learning: Principles from the field. Retrieved June, 14.
  • Mert-Cüce, A. P. (2012). Reflections from the activity-based mathematics teaching classroom environment: Action research [Master's thesis, Karadeniz Technical University]. YÖK Thesis Center.
  • Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  • Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı [MEB]. (2021). National quality label evaluation proces.
  • http://etwinning.meb.gov.tr/wpcontent/uploads/2020/12/2021_Kalite_Etiketi_Sureci_1.12.2020.pdf.
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Educational Technology and Computing
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mevlidiye Yılmaz 0000-0001-5837-0766

Mahmut Selvi 0000-0002-9704-1591

Publication Date September 30, 2025
Submission Date April 29, 2024
Acceptance Date August 14, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 65

Cite

APA Yılmaz, M., & Selvi, M. (2025). Opinions of Secondary School Students on eTwinning Projects Conducted During Distance Education: Recycling and Digital Literacy Projects. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi(65), 2584-2604. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1475048