Research Article

ANTEBELLUM AMERICAN IDEALISMS AND THEIR DISCONTENTS: MAD SCIENTISTS AND CHANGING MASCULINITIES IN RAPPACCINI'S DAUGHTER AND THE BELL-TOWER

Volume: 10 Number: 1 April 28, 2023
TR EN

ANTEBELLUM AMERICAN IDEALISMS AND THEIR DISCONTENTS: MAD SCIENTISTS AND CHANGING MASCULINITIES IN RAPPACCINI'S DAUGHTER AND THE BELL-TOWER

Abstract

As America swiftly transformed from being a virgin land of untouched wilderness to an infernal of industrialism, the definition of ‘manhood’ also rapidly changed. Unlike its artisan or aristocratic ancestors, the newly emerged capitalist man in the antebellum period, or in Michael Kimmel’s words the ‘Marketplace Man’ derived his masculine authority from his ability to acquire, accumulate and consume. This newly emerged manhood of antebellum America utilized and disregarded the old conventional ways of being; like a chameleon, it quickly blended into the competitive and mercantile fabric of the Marketplace. Respectively, this article by analyzing two short stories written in the antebellum period, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Rappaccini’s Daughter (1844) and Herman Melville’s The Bell-Tower (1856), argues that the mad scientist figures in antebellum American literature are not only stereotypes but also masculine sexual personas through which the Marketplace Manhood is allegorized and criticized. In Rappaccini’s Daughter, the newly emerged masculine sexual persona of industrialized America is allegorized through two competitive marketplace mad scientists fervently seeking intelligence and progress. The competitive relationship between these two mad scientists, Rappaccini and Baglioni, deepens as their ravenous desire to eliminate each other becomes a signifier of ultimate manhood. This competitive relationship also demonstrates an emerging paradigm shift in the context of cultural discourses and changing masculinities, underlining the fact that acquisitive individualism became a vital sign of capitalist marketplace masculinity. Herman Melville’s short story The Bell-Tower, on the other hand, delves into the hierarchical relation between the Marketplace Man and the artisan group and also unfolds the technologizing of American society. The phallic tower that the protagonist Bannadonna builds exposes his desire to re-establish his masculine authority while the process of building the bell tower becomes the mechanism through which the capitalist man proletarianizes the artisan group. In short, by using Michael Kimmel’s triadic conceptualization of American Manhood, this article seeks to analyze Hawthorne’s Rappaccini’s Daughter and Melville’s The Bell-Tower in order to demonstrate how mad scientist narratives have enabled writers of the Antebellum era to allegorically respond and then expose the emerging masculinities of their period.

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References

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  7. Fisher, M. (1966). Melville’s “Bell-Tower”: A Double thrust. American quarterly, 18(2), 200-207. https://doi.org/10.2307/2711182
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 28, 2023

Submission Date

March 16, 2023

Acceptance Date

March 26, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 10 Number: 1

APA
Demirtaş, B., & Coker Korpez, E. (2023). ANTEBELLUM AMERICAN IDEALISMS AND THEIR DISCONTENTS: MAD SCIENTISTS AND CHANGING MASCULINITIES IN RAPPACCINI’S DAUGHTER AND THE BELL-TOWER. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 132-149. https://izlik.org/JA46NJ96MU
AMA
1.Demirtaş B, Coker Korpez E. ANTEBELLUM AMERICAN IDEALISMS AND THEIR DISCONTENTS: MAD SCIENTISTS AND CHANGING MASCULINITIES IN RAPPACCINI’S DAUGHTER AND THE BELL-TOWER. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;10(1):132-149. https://izlik.org/JA46NJ96MU
Chicago
Demirtaş, Batıkan, and Esra Coker Korpez. 2023. “ANTEBELLUM AMERICAN IDEALISMS AND THEIR DISCONTENTS: MAD SCIENTISTS AND CHANGING MASCULINITIES IN RAPPACCINI’S DAUGHTER AND THE BELL-TOWER”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 10 (1): 132-49. https://izlik.org/JA46NJ96MU.
EndNote
Demirtaş B, Coker Korpez E (April 1, 2023) ANTEBELLUM AMERICAN IDEALISMS AND THEIR DISCONTENTS: MAD SCIENTISTS AND CHANGING MASCULINITIES IN RAPPACCINI’S DAUGHTER AND THE BELL-TOWER. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 10 1 132–149.
IEEE
[1]B. Demirtaş and E. Coker Korpez, “ANTEBELLUM AMERICAN IDEALISMS AND THEIR DISCONTENTS: MAD SCIENTISTS AND CHANGING MASCULINITIES IN RAPPACCINI’S DAUGHTER AND THE BELL-TOWER”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 132–149, Apr. 2023, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA46NJ96MU
ISNAD
Demirtaş, Batıkan - Coker Korpez, Esra. “ANTEBELLUM AMERICAN IDEALISMS AND THEIR DISCONTENTS: MAD SCIENTISTS AND CHANGING MASCULINITIES IN RAPPACCINI’S DAUGHTER AND THE BELL-TOWER”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 10/1 (April 1, 2023): 132-149. https://izlik.org/JA46NJ96MU.
JAMA
1.Demirtaş B, Coker Korpez E. ANTEBELLUM AMERICAN IDEALISMS AND THEIR DISCONTENTS: MAD SCIENTISTS AND CHANGING MASCULINITIES IN RAPPACCINI’S DAUGHTER AND THE BELL-TOWER. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;10:132–149.
MLA
Demirtaş, Batıkan, and Esra Coker Korpez. “ANTEBELLUM AMERICAN IDEALISMS AND THEIR DISCONTENTS: MAD SCIENTISTS AND CHANGING MASCULINITIES IN RAPPACCINI’S DAUGHTER AND THE BELL-TOWER”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 1, Apr. 2023, pp. 132-49, https://izlik.org/JA46NJ96MU.
Vancouver
1.Batıkan Demirtaş, Esra Coker Korpez. ANTEBELLUM AMERICAN IDEALISMS AND THEIR DISCONTENTS: MAD SCIENTISTS AND CHANGING MASCULINITIES IN RAPPACCINI’S DAUGHTER AND THE BELL-TOWER. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi [Internet]. 2023 Apr. 1;10(1):132-49. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA46NJ96MU