Research Article

AT THE CROSSROADS OF VERSE AND VULNERABILITY: KOFI AWOONOR’S POETRY IN THE CONTEXT OF RISK SOCIETY

Volume: 13 Number: 1 April 29, 2026
TR EN

AT THE CROSSROADS OF VERSE AND VULNERABILITY: KOFI AWOONOR’S POETRY IN THE CONTEXT OF RISK SOCIETY

Abstract

This article explores the intersection between Kofi Awoonor’s (1935-2013) poetry and the sociological concept of risk society. The research is particularly built around Awoonor’s collection of Rediscovery and Other Poems (1964). In the collection, which explores displacement, fragmentation, and uncertainty, Awoonor portrays the intricate structures of postcolonial societies. The study argues that Awoonor’s poetry describes the socio-political landscape of postcolonial societies, which intersect with the anxieties and threats that define the human condition today. The research employs the concept of risk society, introduced by the German sociologist Ulrich Beck (1944-2015) and characterised by the concerns and uncertainties caused by globalisation and the associated environmental degradation. Hence, the study focuses on the concepts related to risk society, such as reflexive modernisation and the manufactured risks characteristic of modern society. Awoonor draws attention to the tensions between tradition and modernity to illustrate how indigenous peoples attempt to cope with the transition from the colonial period to the postcolonial world and the challenges of rapid social, political, and cultural change. The article explores the convergence between the above concerns and the subsequent consequences of decolonisation and its impact on the indigenous peoples of the postcolonial world. Incorporating the concept of risk society into a postcolonial reading of Awoonor's poetry allows us to understand the vulnerabilities and uncertainties faced by indigenous peoples in the transition from colonial subjugation to postcolonial agency.

Keywords

References

  1. Anyidoho, K. (2014). In retrospect an introduction. In K. Anyidoho (Ed.), The promise of hope: New and selected poems, 1964-2013 (pp. 17-51). University of Nebraska Press.
  2. Appadurai, A. (1996). Modernity at large: Cultural dimensions of globalization (Vol. 1). University of Minnesota Press.
  3. Appiah, A., & Gates, H. L. (2010). Encyclopedia of Africa. Oxford University Press.
  4. Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G., & Tiffin, H. (1989). The empire writes back: Theory and practice in post-colonial literatures. Routledge.
  5. Awoonor, K. (2014). The promise of hope: New and selected poems, 1964-2013. University of Nebraska Press.
  6. Awoonor, K. (1975). The Breast of the Earth: A survey of the history, culture, and literature of Africa south of the Sahara. Nok Publishers.
  7. Awoonor, K. (1974). Tradition and continuity in African literature. The Dalhousie Review, 53(4), pp. 665–671. http://hdl.handle.net/10222/59631
  8. Bauman, Z. (2000). Liquid modernity. Polity Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Postcolonial Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 29, 2026

Submission Date

December 25, 2024

Acceptance Date

November 5, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 13 Number: 1

APA
Akbay, Y. (2026). AT THE CROSSROADS OF VERSE AND VULNERABILITY: KOFI AWOONOR’S POETRY IN THE CONTEXT OF RISK SOCIETY. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.69878/deuefad.1607414
AMA
1.Akbay Y. AT THE CROSSROADS OF VERSE AND VULNERABILITY: KOFI AWOONOR’S POETRY IN THE CONTEXT OF RISK SOCIETY. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;13(1):17-26. doi:10.69878/deuefad.1607414
Chicago
Akbay, Yakut. 2026. “AT THE CROSSROADS OF VERSE AND VULNERABILITY: KOFI AWOONOR’S POETRY IN THE CONTEXT OF RISK SOCIETY”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 13 (1): 17-26. https://doi.org/10.69878/deuefad.1607414.
EndNote
Akbay Y (April 1, 2026) AT THE CROSSROADS OF VERSE AND VULNERABILITY: KOFI AWOONOR’S POETRY IN THE CONTEXT OF RISK SOCIETY. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 13 1 17–26.
IEEE
[1]Y. Akbay, “AT THE CROSSROADS OF VERSE AND VULNERABILITY: KOFI AWOONOR’S POETRY IN THE CONTEXT OF RISK SOCIETY”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 17–26, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.69878/deuefad.1607414.
ISNAD
Akbay, Yakut. “AT THE CROSSROADS OF VERSE AND VULNERABILITY: KOFI AWOONOR’S POETRY IN THE CONTEXT OF RISK SOCIETY”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 13/1 (April 1, 2026): 17-26. https://doi.org/10.69878/deuefad.1607414.
JAMA
1.Akbay Y. AT THE CROSSROADS OF VERSE AND VULNERABILITY: KOFI AWOONOR’S POETRY IN THE CONTEXT OF RISK SOCIETY. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;13:17–26.
MLA
Akbay, Yakut. “AT THE CROSSROADS OF VERSE AND VULNERABILITY: KOFI AWOONOR’S POETRY IN THE CONTEXT OF RISK SOCIETY”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 17-26, doi:10.69878/deuefad.1607414.
Vancouver
1.Yakut Akbay. AT THE CROSSROADS OF VERSE AND VULNERABILITY: KOFI AWOONOR’S POETRY IN THE CONTEXT OF RISK SOCIETY. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026 Apr. 1;13(1):17-26. doi:10.69878/deuefad.1607414