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BEING IN “A”: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL READING OF THE SCARLET LETTER
Abstract
This essay reconsiders Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter through a Heideggerian phenomenological framework. Focusing on the existential condition of Hester Prynne, the study conceptualizes her “being in A” as a mode of Dasein shaped by thrownness, public interpretation, and the symbolic structures of her world. By extending Heidegger’s notions of Being, authenticity, becoming, and the dictatorship of the public realm across the novel’s major characters—including Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, and Pearl—the essay demonstrates how Hawthorne’s narrative constructs a rigid ontological environment in which authentic self-disclosure is systematically constrained. Through a close reading of the pivotal encounter in Chapter 17, the analysis shows how appearance, meaning, and identity collapse into one another, revealing the Puritan community as the dominant “sayer” of Being that fixes moral identity and limits existential possibilities. Ultimately, the essay argues that while The Scarlet Letter resists phenomenological openness, this resistance becomes analytically productive: the novel exposes the tensions between individual Being and authoritarian meaning-making, thereby testing and illuminating the capacities of phenomenological criticism itself.
Keywords
References
- Bumas, E.S. (2001). Fictions of the panopticon: Prison, utopia, and the out-penitent in the works of Nathaniel Hawthorne. American Literature, 73(1), 121-145. https://doi.org/10.1215/00029831-73-1-121
- Eagleton, T. (2003). Literary theory: an introduction. The University of Minnesota Press.
- Guerin, W.L.; Labor, E.; Morgan, L.; Reesman, J.C.; and Willingham, J.R. (1992). A handbook of critical approaches to literature. Third Edition, Oxford University Press.
- Halliburton, D. (1973). Edgar Allan Poe: A phenomenological view. Princeton University Press.
- Hawthorne, N. (1961). The scarlet letter. Macmillan.
- Heidegger, M. (1993). Basic writings (D. F. Krell, Trans.). Harper Collins.
- Heidegger, M. (1996). Being and time (J. Stambaugh, Trans.). Blackwell Publishers. (Original work published 1927)
- Heidegger, M. (2000). Introduction to metaphysics (G. Fried & R. Polt, Trans.). Yale University Press. (Original work published 1953)
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
North American Language, Literature and Culture
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
April 29, 2026
Submission Date
November 30, 2025
Acceptance Date
March 19, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 13 Number: 1
APA
Koparanoğlu Artuç, H. G. (2026). BEING IN “A”: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL READING OF THE SCARLET LETTER. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 342-353. https://doi.org/10.69878/deuefad.1832740
AMA
1.Koparanoğlu Artuç HG. BEING IN “A”: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL READING OF THE SCARLET LETTER. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;13(1):342-353. doi:10.69878/deuefad.1832740
Chicago
Koparanoğlu Artuç, Hafize Gül. 2026. “BEING IN ‘A’: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL READING OF THE SCARLET LETTER”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 13 (1): 342-53. https://doi.org/10.69878/deuefad.1832740.
EndNote
Koparanoğlu Artuç HG (April 1, 2026) BEING IN “A”: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL READING OF THE SCARLET LETTER. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 13 1 342–353.
IEEE
[1]H. G. Koparanoğlu Artuç, “BEING IN ‘A’: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL READING OF THE SCARLET LETTER”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 342–353, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.69878/deuefad.1832740.
ISNAD
Koparanoğlu Artuç, Hafize Gül. “BEING IN ‘A’: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL READING OF THE SCARLET LETTER”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 13/1 (April 1, 2026): 342-353. https://doi.org/10.69878/deuefad.1832740.
JAMA
1.Koparanoğlu Artuç HG. BEING IN “A”: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL READING OF THE SCARLET LETTER. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;13:342–353.
MLA
Koparanoğlu Artuç, Hafize Gül. “BEING IN ‘A’: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL READING OF THE SCARLET LETTER”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 342-53, doi:10.69878/deuefad.1832740.
Vancouver
1.Hafize Gül Koparanoğlu Artuç. BEING IN “A”: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL READING OF THE SCARLET LETTER. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026 Apr. 1;13(1):342-53. doi:10.69878/deuefad.1832740