Cyber Bullying: The New Period of Childhood and Nursing Approaches in Children

Öz

In the 21st century electronic communication tools such as mobile phones, online games, e-mail, messaging, and various social media platforms have an important place in the lives of adolescents and even children. Children and adolescents with these technology-dependent lifestyles encounter with many risks online. In this situation, which is the new face of bullying and called cyberbullying, children are victims or perpetrators. Cyberbullying, which is associated with behavioral problems in both cases, negatively affects children's physical, psychological, and mental health. In both conditions, cyberbullying associated with behavioral problems, adverse effects on children's physical, psychological, and mental health. Accordingly, it is a very important problem in terms of both public and child health. Healthcare professionals, like all occupational groups working with children, need to be aware of warning signs and optimal prevention strategies in children. The purpose of this review is to examine the characteristics, frequency, risk factors, effects on child health and nursing approaches of cyberbullying, and to raise awareness on the subject. The purpose of this review is to examine cyberbullying in children and nursing approaches, as well as to increase the awareness of nurses about cyberbullying.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cyberbullying
• Bullying
• Nursing
• Child Health

Siber Zorbalık: Çocuklarda Zorbalığın Yeni Dönemi ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımları

Öz

Akıllı telefonlar, online oyunlar, e-posta, mesajlaşma ve çeşitli sosyal ağ siteleri gibi elektronik iletişim araçları 21. yüzyılda ergenlerin hatta çocukların hayatlarında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Çocuk ve ergenlerin teknolojiye bağlı bu yaşam tarzları onları birçok çevrimiçi risk ile karşı karşıya getirmektedir. Zorbalığın yeni yüzü olan ve siber zorbalık olarak adlandırılan bu durumda çocuklar mağdur ya da fail konumundadırlar. Her iki durumda da davranışsal sorunlarla ilişkili olan siber zorbalık, çocukları fiziksel, ruhsal ve zihinsel olarak olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu doğrultuda hem toplum hem de çocuk sağlığı açısından oldukça önemli bir problemdir. Çocuk ile çalışan tüm meslek grupları gibi sağlık profesyonellerinin de çocuklardaki uyarı işaretleri ve en uygun müdahale stratejilerinin farkında olmaları gerekmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı, çocuklarda görülen siber zorbalığı ve hemşirelik yaklaşımlarını incelemek aynı zamanda hemşirelerin siber zorbalık ile ilgili farkındalıklarını arttırmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• siber zorbalık
• zorbalık
• Hemşirelik
• Çocuk Sağlığı

Kaynakça

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