Research Article

Improving Exhaust Temperature Management At Low-loaded Diesel Engine Operations Via Internal Exhaust Gas Recirculation

Volume: 21 Number: 61 January 15, 2019

Improving Exhaust Temperature Management At Low-loaded Diesel Engine Operations Via Internal Exhaust Gas Recirculation

Abstract

Modern on-road automotive vehicles mostly utilize exhaust after-treatment (EAT) systems to meet the stringent emission regulations. Although those systems are generally effective to reduce emission rates, they are ineffectual at low loads due to low exhaust temperatures (below 250oC). This study demonstrates on a diesel engine model that exhaust temperatures can be increased above 250oC at light loads through internal exhaust gas recirculation (IEGR). Engine system operates at 1700 RPM engine speed and within 2.5-4.5 bar brake mean effective pressure (BMEP) engine load. IEGR increases the amount of in-cylinder hot residual exhaust gases and thus causes a considerable exhaust temperature rise (up to 70oC). Warmer exhaust system keeps EAT emission conversion efficiency mostly above 90 % and accelerates EAT catalyst bed warm-up through increased (up to 142 %) heat transfer rates. IEGR is not as fuel-consuming as conventional EAT warming techniques and can keep the fuel consumption rise below 5 %.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] Charlton, S., Dollmeyer, T., Grana, T. 2010. Meeting the us heavy-duty epa 2010 standards and providing increased value for the customer, SAE International Journal of Commercial Vehicles, Volume 3 (1), p. 101-110.
  2. [2] Pipitone, E., Genchi, G. 2016. NOx reduction and efficiency improvements by means of the Double Fuel HCCI combustion of natural gas gasoline mixtures, Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 102, p. 1001-1010.
  3. [3] Benajes, J., Pastor, JV., Garcia, A., Monsalve-Serrano, J. 2015. The potential of RCCI concept to meet EURO VI NOx limitation and ultra-low soot emissions in a heavy-duty engine over the whole engine map, Fuel, Volume 159, p. 952-961.
  4. [4] Dubey, P., Gupta, R. 2017. Effects of dual bio-fuel (Jatropha biodiesel and turpentine oil) on a single cylinder naturally aspirated diesel engine without EGR, Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 115, p. 1037-1047.
  5. [5] Song, X., Surenahalli, H., Naber, J., Parker, G., Johnson, J.H. 2013. Experimental and modeling study of a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) under transient and CPF active regeneration conditions, SAE Technical Paper, No. 2013-01-1046.
  6. [6] Girard, J., Cavataio, G., Snow, R., Lambert, C. 2009. Combined Fe-Cu SCR systems with optimized ammonia to NOx ratio for diesel NOx control, SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr., Volume 1(1), p. 603-610.
  7. [7] Honardar, S., Busch, H., Schnorbus, T., Severin, C., Kolbeck, A.F., Körfer, T. 2011. Exhaust temperature management for diesel engines assessment of engine concepts and calibration strategies with regard to fuel penalty, SAE Technical Paper, No. 2011-24-0176.
  8. [8] Cavina, N., Mancini, G., Corti, E., Moro, D. et al. 2013. Thermal management strategies for SCR after treatment systems, SAE Technical Paper, No. 2013-24-0153.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

January 15, 2019

Submission Date

July 11, 2018

Acceptance Date

November 15, 2018

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 21 Number: 61

APA
Başaran, H. Ü. (2019). Improving Exhaust Temperature Management At Low-loaded Diesel Engine Operations Via Internal Exhaust Gas Recirculation. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 21(61), 125-135. https://izlik.org/JA78NJ83RZ
AMA
1.Başaran HÜ. Improving Exhaust Temperature Management At Low-loaded Diesel Engine Operations Via Internal Exhaust Gas Recirculation. DEUFMD. 2019;21(61):125-135. https://izlik.org/JA78NJ83RZ
Chicago
Başaran, Hasan Üstün. 2019. “Improving Exhaust Temperature Management At Low-Loaded Diesel Engine Operations Via Internal Exhaust Gas Recirculation”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi 21 (61): 125-35. https://izlik.org/JA78NJ83RZ.
EndNote
Başaran HÜ (January 1, 2019) Improving Exhaust Temperature Management At Low-loaded Diesel Engine Operations Via Internal Exhaust Gas Recirculation. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 21 61 125–135.
IEEE
[1]H. Ü. Başaran, “Improving Exhaust Temperature Management At Low-loaded Diesel Engine Operations Via Internal Exhaust Gas Recirculation”, DEUFMD, vol. 21, no. 61, pp. 125–135, Jan. 2019, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA78NJ83RZ
ISNAD
Başaran, Hasan Üstün. “Improving Exhaust Temperature Management At Low-Loaded Diesel Engine Operations Via Internal Exhaust Gas Recirculation”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 21/61 (January 1, 2019): 125-135. https://izlik.org/JA78NJ83RZ.
JAMA
1.Başaran HÜ. Improving Exhaust Temperature Management At Low-loaded Diesel Engine Operations Via Internal Exhaust Gas Recirculation. DEUFMD. 2019;21:125–135.
MLA
Başaran, Hasan Üstün. “Improving Exhaust Temperature Management At Low-Loaded Diesel Engine Operations Via Internal Exhaust Gas Recirculation”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 61, Jan. 2019, pp. 125-3, https://izlik.org/JA78NJ83RZ.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Üstün Başaran. Improving Exhaust Temperature Management At Low-loaded Diesel Engine Operations Via Internal Exhaust Gas Recirculation. DEUFMD [Internet]. 2019 Jan. 1;21(61):125-3. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA78NJ83RZ

This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

download?token=eyJhdXRoX3JvbGVzIjpbXSwiZW5kcG9pbnQiOiJmaWxlIiwicGF0aCI6IjliNTAvMDBjMi8xZmIxLzY5MjZmZDIyOGE1NzgyLjA3MzU5MTk2LnBuZyIsImV4cCI6MTc2NDE2OTMzMSwibm9uY2UiOiI2MTU1ODg1NGZlYzhkZTA1OThkNTU2NGFmYTQzYTc0YiJ9.O5b4Ex8bMlFv5797LL8VnE9YWS_X5880dfbmOp2-kc8