EVOLUTION OF THE CELLULAR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY FROM PAST TO PRESENT

Abstract

Communication has taken its place among the basic needs of mankind since the earliest period of history. Starting with wireless telegraph in 1897, wireless communication was followed by mobile phone calls; thus, cellular telecommunication started to be founded. Moreover, many features of wireless (mobile) communication like low cost, flexibility and mobility have led to the expansion and rapid growth of this technology. While only audio data could be transmitted in transmission medium at the very beginning of the development process, the development in the cellular communication has drastically accelerated with the increasing demands for data transmission

Keywords

• 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, IMT-2000, IMT-Advanced, IMT2020, Cellular

GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE HÜCRESEL HABERLEŞME TEKNOLOJİLERİNİN GELİŞİMİ

Abstract

Haberleşme, tarihin ilk dönemlerinden bu yana insanoğlunun temel ihtiyaçları arasında yerini almıştır. 1897 yılında telsiz telgraf ile başlayan kablosuz haberleşmeyi, mobil telefon görüşmeleri takip etmiş ve hücresel haberleşmenin temelleri ortaya atılmaya başlamıştır. Ayrıca, hücresel haberleşmenin düşük maliyet, esneklik, hareketliliğe olanak sağlaması gibi birçok özelliği de bu teknolojinin hızla gelişmesine ve yayılmasına neden olmuştur. Gelişim sürecinin başlarında, iletim ortamı üzerinden yalnızca ses verisi iletilirken son dönemlerde multimedya verilerinin iletilmesi taleplerindeki yoğun artışlarla birlikte hücresel haberleşme teknolojilerindeki gelişim, önemli ölçüde hızlanmıştır

Keywords

• 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, IMT-2000, IMT-Advanced, IMT2020, Hücresel

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