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Araçlar için Yenilikçi Soğuk Depolamalı İklimlendirme Sistemi Geliştirilmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 22 Issue: 66, 735 - 740, 22.09.2020

Abstract

Günümüzde otomotiv sektöründeki araç iklimlendirmesinde motor milinden tahrik alan kompresör, kondanser, genleşme valfi ve eveparatörden oluşan buhar sıkıştırmalı konvansiyonel soğutma sistemleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu sistemler, enerji tüketimi, maliyet ve ağrılık açısından geliştirilmeye açıktır. Araçlarda sürüş esnasında ortaya çıkan değişken atık enerjiler sabit sıcaklıkta gizli ısı şeklinde depolanarak araç kabin içi iklimlendirmesinde kullanılabilir. Bu sayede karmaşık, ağır, pahalı ve fazla enerji tüketen mevcut iklimlendirme sistemleri yerine hafif ve çevreci bir iklimlendirme sistemi geliştirilebilir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, aracın alternatöründen frenleme esnasında alınan elektrik enerjisi, egzoz ısısından termoelektrik modül ile üretilen elektrik enerjisi ve araç üzerindeki motor kaynaklı titreşim (piezoelektrik jenaratör) ile, bozuk yol kaynaklı titreşimlerden (Elektromanyetik jeneratör) alınan değişken elektrik enerjileri; sıvı katı faz değiştiren akışkanlar kullanılarak peltier ısı pompası yardımıyla araç kabin iklimlendirilmesinde kullanılmıştır. Bu sayede tüm değişken atık enerjiler sabit sıcaklıkta depolanarak iklimlendirme sisteminde kullanılabilmektedir.

References

  • [1] Ayartürk, H., Doruk, E., Durgun, İ., Ekbic, K., 2016. New Heating System Development Working With Waste Heat For Electric Vehicles, Transportation Research Procedia, Vol. 14, pp. 1080-1086. DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.178.
  • [2] Irshad, K., Habib, K., Kareem, M.W., Basrawi, F., Saha, B.B., 2017. Evaluation of Thermal Comfort in a Test Room Equipped with a Photovoltaic Assisted Thermo-electric Air Duct Cooling System, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 42, pp. 26956 -26972. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2 017.05.247.
  • [3] Baik, Y.J, Heo, J., Koo, J., Kim, M., 2014. The Effect of Storage Temperature on the Performance of a Therm o-electric Energy Storage Using a Transcritical CO2 Cycle, Energy, Vol. 75, pp. 204-215. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.07.0 48.
  • [4] Zou, T., Fu, W., Liang, X., Wang, S., Gao, X., Zhang, Z., Fang, Y., 2018. Preparation and Performance of Modified Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate Composite Phase Change Material for Air-conditioning Cold Storage, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 95, pp. 175-181. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2018.08.001.
  • [5] Selvam, C., Manikandan, S., Kaushik, S.C., Lamba, R., Harish, S., 2019. Transient Performance of a Peltier Super Cooler Under Varied Electric Pulse Conditions With Phase Change Material, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 198, pp. 1-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.111822.
  • [6] Manikandan, S., Kaushik, S.C., 2015. Energy and exergy analysis of an annular thermoelectric cooler, Energy Conversion and Mana gemen t, Vol. 106, pp. 804-814. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.10.029.
  • [7] Said, M.A., Hassan, H., 2018. Parametric Study on the Effect of Using Cold Thermal Storage Energy of Phase Change Material on the Performance of Air-conditioning Unit, Applied Energy, Vol. 230, pp. 1380-1402. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.048.
  • [8] Thermoelectric cooler (Peltier heat pump). http://blogs.cas.suffolk.edu/rjfedak2/files/2014/03/peltier-figure-9.jpg (available online at: January 15, 2020).
  • [9] Thermoelectric cooler COP value/potential difference for different temperatures. http://cdn.overclock.net/b/bc/500x1000px-LL-bcc5d13a_Untitled.jpeg (available online at: January 15, 2020).
  • [10] Storing heat at steady temperature. http://195.20.235.12/grafiken/en-vergleich.gif (available online at: January 15, 2020).
  • [11] Innovative Cold Storage Air Conditioning System Development for Vehicles, Ayarturk Hasan et al., Patent Pending. TR 2015/07901.

Innovative Cold Storage Air Conditioning System Development For Vehicles

Year 2020, Volume: 22 Issue: 66, 735 - 740, 22.09.2020

Abstract

The conventional vapor compression air conditioning systems, which consist of air compressor from the engine shaft, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator are used in the today’s automotive industry. These systems are quite prone to development and to improvement in terms of energy consumption, cost competitiveness and weight reduction. The variable waste energy, which is generated during driving of the vehicles, can be stored and used inside the vehicle cabin interior in the form of latent heat at a constant temperature. Thus an environmental lightweight and improved air conditioning system can be developed instead of complex, heavy, expensive and energy consuming current systems. In this study, the electrical energy obtained during the braking of the vehicle alternator, electricity produced by thermoelectric module from the exhaust heat and receiving variable electrical energy from engine on the vehicle-induced vibration (piezoelectric generator), the rough roads of the induced vibrations (electromagnetic generator); Peltier heat pump was used to aid the vehicle interior cabin air-conditioning using liquid to solid phase change fluids. Thus, all waste energy can be stored at constant temperature so that it can be used the air conditioning system.

References

  • [1] Ayartürk, H., Doruk, E., Durgun, İ., Ekbic, K., 2016. New Heating System Development Working With Waste Heat For Electric Vehicles, Transportation Research Procedia, Vol. 14, pp. 1080-1086. DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.178.
  • [2] Irshad, K., Habib, K., Kareem, M.W., Basrawi, F., Saha, B.B., 2017. Evaluation of Thermal Comfort in a Test Room Equipped with a Photovoltaic Assisted Thermo-electric Air Duct Cooling System, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 42, pp. 26956 -26972. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2 017.05.247.
  • [3] Baik, Y.J, Heo, J., Koo, J., Kim, M., 2014. The Effect of Storage Temperature on the Performance of a Therm o-electric Energy Storage Using a Transcritical CO2 Cycle, Energy, Vol. 75, pp. 204-215. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.07.0 48.
  • [4] Zou, T., Fu, W., Liang, X., Wang, S., Gao, X., Zhang, Z., Fang, Y., 2018. Preparation and Performance of Modified Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate Composite Phase Change Material for Air-conditioning Cold Storage, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 95, pp. 175-181. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2018.08.001.
  • [5] Selvam, C., Manikandan, S., Kaushik, S.C., Lamba, R., Harish, S., 2019. Transient Performance of a Peltier Super Cooler Under Varied Electric Pulse Conditions With Phase Change Material, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 198, pp. 1-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.111822.
  • [6] Manikandan, S., Kaushik, S.C., 2015. Energy and exergy analysis of an annular thermoelectric cooler, Energy Conversion and Mana gemen t, Vol. 106, pp. 804-814. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.10.029.
  • [7] Said, M.A., Hassan, H., 2018. Parametric Study on the Effect of Using Cold Thermal Storage Energy of Phase Change Material on the Performance of Air-conditioning Unit, Applied Energy, Vol. 230, pp. 1380-1402. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.048.
  • [8] Thermoelectric cooler (Peltier heat pump). http://blogs.cas.suffolk.edu/rjfedak2/files/2014/03/peltier-figure-9.jpg (available online at: January 15, 2020).
  • [9] Thermoelectric cooler COP value/potential difference for different temperatures. http://cdn.overclock.net/b/bc/500x1000px-LL-bcc5d13a_Untitled.jpeg (available online at: January 15, 2020).
  • [10] Storing heat at steady temperature. http://195.20.235.12/grafiken/en-vergleich.gif (available online at: January 15, 2020).
  • [11] Innovative Cold Storage Air Conditioning System Development for Vehicles, Ayarturk Hasan et al., Patent Pending. TR 2015/07901.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Emre Doruk 0000-0001-8753-9698

Hasan Ayartürk 0000-0001-8753-9698

Kemal Ekbic 0000-0001-8753-9698

Murat Pakdil 0000-0001-8753-9698

Publication Date September 22, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 22 Issue: 66

Cite

APA Doruk, E., Ayartürk, H., Ekbic, K., Pakdil, M. (2020). Innovative Cold Storage Air Conditioning System Development For Vehicles. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 22(66), 735-740.
AMA Doruk E, Ayartürk H, Ekbic K, Pakdil M. Innovative Cold Storage Air Conditioning System Development For Vehicles. DEUFMD. September 2020;22(66):735-740.
Chicago Doruk, Emre, Hasan Ayartürk, Kemal Ekbic, and Murat Pakdil. “Innovative Cold Storage Air Conditioning System Development For Vehicles”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi 22, no. 66 (September 2020): 735-40.
EndNote Doruk E, Ayartürk H, Ekbic K, Pakdil M (September 1, 2020) Innovative Cold Storage Air Conditioning System Development For Vehicles. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 22 66 735–740.
IEEE E. Doruk, H. Ayartürk, K. Ekbic, and M. Pakdil, “Innovative Cold Storage Air Conditioning System Development For Vehicles”, DEUFMD, vol. 22, no. 66, pp. 735–740, 2020.
ISNAD Doruk, Emre et al. “Innovative Cold Storage Air Conditioning System Development For Vehicles”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 22/66 (September 2020), 735-740.
JAMA Doruk E, Ayartürk H, Ekbic K, Pakdil M. Innovative Cold Storage Air Conditioning System Development For Vehicles. DEUFMD. 2020;22:735–740.
MLA Doruk, Emre et al. “Innovative Cold Storage Air Conditioning System Development For Vehicles”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 66, 2020, pp. 735-40.
Vancouver Doruk E, Ayartürk H, Ekbic K, Pakdil M. Innovative Cold Storage Air Conditioning System Development For Vehicles. DEUFMD. 2020;22(66):735-40.

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Dekanlığı Tınaztepe Yerleşkesi, Adatepe Mah. Doğuş Cad. No: 207-I / 35390 Buca-İZMİR.