Research Article
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Burulma Yaylarının Yorulma Ömrü Tabanlı Parametrik Tasarımı

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: 80, 170 - 180, 23.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2025278002

Abstract

Robotik sistemler, oyuncaklar, mandallar, kapı menteşeleri, saat mekanizmaları ve titreşim izolasyon sistemleri dahil olmak üzere çok sayıda endüstriyel uygulamada büyük ölçüde burulma yayları kullanılmaktadır. Bu yayların tasarım özelliklerinin hem yayın mekanik davranışı hem de kurulduğu sistem üzerinde büyük etkisi bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, parametrik olarak modellenen yayların geometrilerinin mekanik özelliklerini nasıl etkilediğini sonlu elemanlar yöntemi kullanarak incelemektir. Ayrıca, yayların sıklıkla oldukça küçük paketlere sıkıştırılması gerektiği için yay geometrisi değişimlerinin bileşen yorulma ömrü üzerindeki etkisi belirli bir sabit paketleme senaryosunda incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, burulma yaylarının tasarımı ve optimize edilmesi için yeni bir perspektif sunacaktır. Burulma yayı tasarımına yönelik CREO PARAMETRIC yazılımı ile üç boyutlu geometrik modellemenin işlem aşamalarının ve ANSYS WORKBENCH yazılımı ile elde edilen yapısal ve yorulma analiz sonuçlarının ilgili sektöre ve literatüre katkı sağlaması amaçlanmaktadır.

References

  • [1] Brundage, M. P., Chang, Q., Li, Y., Arinez, J., & Xiao, G., 2014. Sustainable manufacturing performance indicators for a serial production line. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 13(2), pp.676-687.
  • [2] Mott, R. L., 2018. Machine Elements in Mechanical Design. EMV & JW.
  • [3] Saric, I., Muratovic, E., Muminovic, A., Muminovic, A. J., Colic, M., Delic, M., & Mesic, E., 2021. Integrated intelligent CAD system for interactive design, analysis, and prototyping of compression and torsion springs. Applied Sciences, 12(1), 353.
  • [4] European Standards, 2012. Steel wire for mechanical springs - Part 2: Oil hardened and tempered spring steel wire—Requirements with guidance for use (DIN EN Standard No. 10270-2:2012). Available at: https://www.en-standard.eu/din-en-10270-2-steel-wire-for-mechanical-springs-part-2-oil-hardened-and-tempered-spring-steel-wire/.
  • [5] Vinco, 2023. Oil Tempered Steel Wire. Available at: https://www.vinco.es/en/wire/oil-tempered-steel/#caracteristicas_mecanicas.
  • [6] Li, H. Y., & Li, X. L., 2013. Finite element analysis of the cylindrical helical torsional spring. In: Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 397, pp. 633-636. Trans Tech Publications Ltd.

Parametric Design of Torsional Springs Based on Fatigue Life

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: 80, 170 - 180, 23.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2025278002

Abstract

Torsion springs are used extensively in numerous industrial applications, including robotic systems, toys, latches, door hinges, clock mechanisms, and vibration isolation systems. Design characteristics of these springs have a big impact on both the mechanical behavior of the spring and the system it's installed in. The purpose of this work is to examine how the geometries of parametrically modeled springs affect their mechanical properties using the the finite element method. Furthermore, the effect of spring geometry variations on component fatigue life has also been examined in a specific fixed packaging scenario because springs frequently need to be crammed into quite small packages. The findings of this research will offer a new viewpoint on torsion spring design and optimization. It is meant to contribute to the relevant sector and literature through the procedure stages of three-dimensional geometric modeling for torsion spring design with CREO PARAMETRIC software and the results of structural and fatigue analysis obtained with ANSYS WORKBENCH software.

References

  • [1] Brundage, M. P., Chang, Q., Li, Y., Arinez, J., & Xiao, G., 2014. Sustainable manufacturing performance indicators for a serial production line. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 13(2), pp.676-687.
  • [2] Mott, R. L., 2018. Machine Elements in Mechanical Design. EMV & JW.
  • [3] Saric, I., Muratovic, E., Muminovic, A., Muminovic, A. J., Colic, M., Delic, M., & Mesic, E., 2021. Integrated intelligent CAD system for interactive design, analysis, and prototyping of compression and torsion springs. Applied Sciences, 12(1), 353.
  • [4] European Standards, 2012. Steel wire for mechanical springs - Part 2: Oil hardened and tempered spring steel wire—Requirements with guidance for use (DIN EN Standard No. 10270-2:2012). Available at: https://www.en-standard.eu/din-en-10270-2-steel-wire-for-mechanical-springs-part-2-oil-hardened-and-tempered-spring-steel-wire/.
  • [5] Vinco, 2023. Oil Tempered Steel Wire. Available at: https://www.vinco.es/en/wire/oil-tempered-steel/#caracteristicas_mecanicas.
  • [6] Li, H. Y., & Li, X. L., 2013. Finite element analysis of the cylindrical helical torsional spring. In: Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 397, pp. 633-636. Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
There are 6 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Finite Element Analysis
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Şafak Engin 0009-0009-6205-0816

Binnur Gören Kıral 0000-0001-7760-9306

Early Pub Date May 12, 2025
Publication Date May 23, 2025
Submission Date May 3, 2024
Acceptance Date July 9, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 27 Issue: 80

Cite

APA Engin, Ş., & Gören Kıral, B. (2025). Parametric Design of Torsional Springs Based on Fatigue Life. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 27(80), 170-180. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2025278002
AMA Engin Ş, Gören Kıral B. Parametric Design of Torsional Springs Based on Fatigue Life. DEUFMD. May 2025;27(80):170-180. doi:10.21205/deufmd.2025278002
Chicago Engin, Şafak, and Binnur Gören Kıral. “Parametric Design of Torsional Springs Based on Fatigue Life”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi 27, no. 80 (May 2025): 170-80. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2025278002.
EndNote Engin Ş, Gören Kıral B (May 1, 2025) Parametric Design of Torsional Springs Based on Fatigue Life. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 27 80 170–180.
IEEE Ş. Engin and B. Gören Kıral, “Parametric Design of Torsional Springs Based on Fatigue Life”, DEUFMD, vol. 27, no. 80, pp. 170–180, 2025, doi: 10.21205/deufmd.2025278002.
ISNAD Engin, Şafak - Gören Kıral, Binnur. “Parametric Design of Torsional Springs Based on Fatigue Life”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 27/80 (May2025), 170-180. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2025278002.
JAMA Engin Ş, Gören Kıral B. Parametric Design of Torsional Springs Based on Fatigue Life. DEUFMD. 2025;27:170–180.
MLA Engin, Şafak and Binnur Gören Kıral. “Parametric Design of Torsional Springs Based on Fatigue Life”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, vol. 27, no. 80, 2025, pp. 170-8, doi:10.21205/deufmd.2025278002.
Vancouver Engin Ş, Gören Kıral B. Parametric Design of Torsional Springs Based on Fatigue Life. DEUFMD. 2025;27(80):170-8.