Research Article

AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS

Volume: 27 Number: 2 June 15, 2025
EN TR

AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS

Abstract

This study offers a comparative posthumanist analysis of Elizabeth Gaskell’s North and South and Orhan Kemal’s On Fertile Lands, exploring the dissolution of anthropocentric subjectivity and the evolution of humans within industrial and urban settings. By placing these novels within their specific socio-historical contexts—Victorian England during the Industrial Revolution and Turkey’s rural-urban migration post-1950s—the paper explores how literature mirrors the dissolution of traditional human autonomy in favour of interconnected and distributed identities. Utilising posthumanist theories, it contends that both novels illustrate humans as interconnected with technological and socio-economic frameworks and that identities are reshaped through interaction with machines, factories, and urban environments. Through its portrayal of the alienation experienced by rural migrants and their assimilation into capitalist frameworks, On Fertile Lands highlights a transition from anthropocentric values to posthumanist interpretations. Migrants are portrayed as social subjects and as posthumanist entities, with their identities redefined through their interactions with industrial machinery, factories, and urban systems. In a comparable manner, North and South indicates the transformative impact of industrial capitalism on the relationship between humans and machines, particularly displayed through Margaret Hale's developing awareness in Milton. Labourers in the novel function as extensions of the machines they operate, presenting a complex dynamic of human and non-human interactions. Considering this, the study enhances the understanding of posthuman subjectivity in literature through the juxtaposition of these novels, providing a cross-cultural perspective on the relationship between humans and machines.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

World Languages, Literature and Culture (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

June 2, 2025

Publication Date

June 15, 2025

Submission Date

February 14, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 18, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 27 Number: 2

APA
Adıgüzel, L. (2025). AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(2), 942-961. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1640182
AMA
1.Adıgüzel L. AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS. DEU Journal of GSSS. 2025;27(2):942-961. doi:10.16953/deusosbil.1640182
Chicago
Adıgüzel, Leyla. 2025. “AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 27 (2): 942-61. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1640182.
EndNote
Adıgüzel L (June 1, 2025) AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 27 2 942–961.
IEEE
[1]L. Adıgüzel, “AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS”, DEU Journal of GSSS, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 942–961, June 2025, doi: 10.16953/deusosbil.1640182.
ISNAD
Adıgüzel, Leyla. “AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 27/2 (June 1, 2025): 942-961. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1640182.
JAMA
1.Adıgüzel L. AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS. DEU Journal of GSSS. 2025;27:942–961.
MLA
Adıgüzel, Leyla. “AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 27, no. 2, June 2025, pp. 942-61, doi:10.16953/deusosbil.1640182.
Vancouver
1.Leyla Adıgüzel. AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS. DEU Journal of GSSS. 2025 Jun. 1;27(2):942-61. doi:10.16953/deusosbil.1640182