Araştırma Makalesi

AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2 15 Haziran 2025
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AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS

Öz

This study offers a comparative posthumanist analysis of Elizabeth Gaskell’s North and South and Orhan Kemal’s On Fertile Lands, exploring the dissolution of anthropocentric subjectivity and the evolution of humans within industrial and urban settings. By placing these novels within their specific socio-historical contexts—Victorian England during the Industrial Revolution and Turkey’s rural-urban migration post-1950s—the paper explores how literature mirrors the dissolution of traditional human autonomy in favour of interconnected and distributed identities. Utilising posthumanist theories, it contends that both novels illustrate humans as interconnected with technological and socio-economic frameworks and that identities are reshaped through interaction with machines, factories, and urban environments. Through its portrayal of the alienation experienced by rural migrants and their assimilation into capitalist frameworks, On Fertile Lands highlights a transition from anthropocentric values to posthumanist interpretations. Migrants are portrayed as social subjects and as posthumanist entities, with their identities redefined through their interactions with industrial machinery, factories, and urban systems. In a comparable manner, North and South indicates the transformative impact of industrial capitalism on the relationship between humans and machines, particularly displayed through Margaret Hale's developing awareness in Milton. Labourers in the novel function as extensions of the machines they operate, presenting a complex dynamic of human and non-human interactions. Considering this, the study enhances the understanding of posthuman subjectivity in literature through the juxtaposition of these novels, providing a cross-cultural perspective on the relationship between humans and machines.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Badmington, N. (2003). Theorizing Posthumanism. Cultural Critique, 53 (1) 27. https://doi.org/10.1353/cul.2003.0017.
  2. Braidotti, R. (2013). The Posthuman. London: Polity.
  3. Braidotti, R. (2014). Writing as a nomadic subject. Comparative Critical Studies, 11 (2–3), 163– 184. https://doi.org/10.3366/ccs.2014.0122.
  4. Braidotti, R. (2017). Posthuman critical theory. Journal of Posthuman Studies, 1 (1), 9-25.
  5. Baudrillard, J. (1981). Simulacra and Simulation. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
  6. Çavuş, C. C. (2021). Transhumanism, posthumanism, and the “cyborg identity.” Fe Dergi, 1 (13), 177-187.
  7. Erdem Ayyıldız, N. (2019). An evaluation of proto-feminism in Elizabeth Gaskell’s Cranford, Jass Studies-The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 74, 233-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.9761/JASSS7987.
  8. Feenberg, A. (2023). Transforming technology: A critical theory revisited. Oxford: University Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dünya Dilleri, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

2 Haziran 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

18 Nisan 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Adıgüzel, L. (2025). AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(2), 942-961. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1640182
AMA
1.Adıgüzel L. AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2025;27(2):942-961. doi:10.16953/deusosbil.1640182
Chicago
Adıgüzel, Leyla. 2025. “AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 27 (2): 942-61. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1640182.
EndNote
Adıgüzel L (01 Haziran 2025) AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 27 2 942–961.
IEEE
[1]L. Adıgüzel, “AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 27, sy 2, ss. 942–961, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.16953/deusosbil.1640182.
ISNAD
Adıgüzel, Leyla. “AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 27/2 (01 Haziran 2025): 942-961. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1640182.
JAMA
1.Adıgüzel L. AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2025;27:942–961.
MLA
Adıgüzel, Leyla. “AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 27, sy 2, Haziran 2025, ss. 942-61, doi:10.16953/deusosbil.1640182.
Vancouver
1.Leyla Adıgüzel. AT THE BOUNDARIES OF MACHINE AND HUMANITY: A COMPARATIVE POSTHUMANIST ANALYSIS OF E. GASKELL’S NORTH AND SOUTH AND O. KEMAL’S ON FERTILE LANDS. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2025;27(2):942-61. doi:10.16953/deusosbil.1640182