Research Article

Missed Hemothorax After Posterior Correction Surgery for Pediatric Spinal Deformity

Volume: 52 Number: 4 December 12, 2025
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Missed Hemothorax After Posterior Correction Surgery for Pediatric Spinal Deformity

Abstract

Background: Hemothorax represents a rare but serious complication after posterior correction surgery (PCS) for spinal deformities, occurring in roughly 0.1% of cases. When diagnosis is delayed or the condition is missed, the clinical consequences can be severe. In this retrospective review, we evaluated pediatric patients who developed hemothorax after PCS, aiming to describe the perioperative diagnostic difficulties and management experiences encountered. Methods: From 2016 to 2021, we retrospectively reviewed the records of 135 children who underwent posterior correction surgery for spinal deformity. Five of these patients were diagnosed with postoperative hemothorax and were included in the study. The variables assessed comprised demographic information, intraoperative imaging findings, the onset of hemodynamic deterioration, and the treatments applied. Results: The mean patient age at the time of surgery was 12.4 ± 2.9 years. Intraoperative posteroanterior chest radiographs were routinely obtained to confirm the placement of spinal instrumentation. A retrospective review of these films showed clear signs of hemothorax in four children and suspicious findings in one. None of the cases received intraoperative intervention for hemothorax. Because of subsequent hemodynamic instability, all five were transferred from the ward to the intensive care unit at different times after surgery. Chest tube drainage was required in three patients, thoracentesis in one, and surgical decortication in another. Conclusion: Early recognition of hemothorax plays a key role in preventing postoperative complications. For patients considered at higher risk, intraoperative bedside thoracic ultrasonography should be routinely employed. When this option is not accessible, performing a chest X-ray in the reverse Trendelenburg position before extubation may help reduce the likelihood of a missed diagnosis

Keywords

Ethical Statement

After receiving approval from the Gazi University Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Date: October 18, 2021; Decision no: 02), we retrospectively examined the electronic medical records of pediatric patients who underwent posterior correction surgery for spinal deformity at our institution between 2016 and 2021.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration, Medical Education, Health Services and Systems (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Alparslan Kapisiz * This is me
Türkiye

Cem Kaya
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 12, 2025

Submission Date

August 15, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 17, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 52 Number: 4

APA
Kapisiz, A., Kaya, C., Türkyılmaz, Z., Karabulut, R., Baymurat, A. C., & Sönmez, K. (2025). Missed Hemothorax After Posterior Correction Surgery for Pediatric Spinal Deformity. Dicle Medical Journal, 52(4), 729-735. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.1840701
AMA
1.Kapisiz A, Kaya C, Türkyılmaz Z, Karabulut R, Baymurat AC, Sönmez K. Missed Hemothorax After Posterior Correction Surgery for Pediatric Spinal Deformity. Dicle Medical Journal. 2025;52(4):729-735. doi:10.5798/dicletip.1840701
Chicago
Kapisiz, Alparslan, Cem Kaya, Zafer Türkyılmaz, Ramazan Karabulut, Alim Can Baymurat, and Kaan Sönmez. 2025. “Missed Hemothorax After Posterior Correction Surgery for Pediatric Spinal Deformity”. Dicle Medical Journal 52 (4): 729-35. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.1840701.
EndNote
Kapisiz A, Kaya C, Türkyılmaz Z, Karabulut R, Baymurat AC, Sönmez K (December 1, 2025) Missed Hemothorax After Posterior Correction Surgery for Pediatric Spinal Deformity. Dicle Medical Journal 52 4 729–735.
IEEE
[1]A. Kapisiz, C. Kaya, Z. Türkyılmaz, R. Karabulut, A. C. Baymurat, and K. Sönmez, “Missed Hemothorax After Posterior Correction Surgery for Pediatric Spinal Deformity”, Dicle Medical Journal, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 729–735, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.5798/dicletip.1840701.
ISNAD
Kapisiz, Alparslan - Kaya, Cem - Türkyılmaz, Zafer - Karabulut, Ramazan - Baymurat, Alim Can - Sönmez, Kaan. “Missed Hemothorax After Posterior Correction Surgery for Pediatric Spinal Deformity”. Dicle Medical Journal 52/4 (December 1, 2025): 729-735. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.1840701.
JAMA
1.Kapisiz A, Kaya C, Türkyılmaz Z, Karabulut R, Baymurat AC, Sönmez K. Missed Hemothorax After Posterior Correction Surgery for Pediatric Spinal Deformity. Dicle Medical Journal. 2025;52:729–735.
MLA
Kapisiz, Alparslan, et al. “Missed Hemothorax After Posterior Correction Surgery for Pediatric Spinal Deformity”. Dicle Medical Journal, vol. 52, no. 4, Dec. 2025, pp. 729-35, doi:10.5798/dicletip.1840701.
Vancouver
1.Alparslan Kapisiz, Cem Kaya, Zafer Türkyılmaz, Ramazan Karabulut, Alim Can Baymurat, Kaan Sönmez. Missed Hemothorax After Posterior Correction Surgery for Pediatric Spinal Deformity. Dicle Medical Journal. 2025 Dec. 1;52(4):729-35. doi:10.5798/dicletip.1840701