Research Article

The Relationship Between Rotavirus Vaccine Hesitancy, Vaccine Knowledge Level, and Health Literacy Among Healthcare Workers

Volume: 53 Number: 3 September 11, 2026
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The Relationship Between Rotavirus Vaccine Hesitancy, Vaccine Knowledge Level, and Health Literacy Among Healthcare Workers

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between healthcare workers' attitudes towards vaccination, their vaccination behaviors, their vaccine hesitancy regarding the rotavirus vaccine, their level of vaccine knowledge, and their health literacy. Methods: Conducted as a descriptive cross-sectional study with 300 participants, the data were collected through face-to-face interviews and analyzed using SPSS 25, employing correlation and multiple regression models. Results: Univariate analyses showed that socioeconomic status, routine vaccination practices, professional roles, and the functional, communicative, and critical dimensions of health literacy were significantly associated with vaccine hesitancy (p<0.001). According to the regression analysis, the overall model was statistically significant (p<0.001), with occupational group emerging as the only independent predictor of vaccine hesitancy. Conclusion: It is noteworthy that vaccine hesitancy is high among healthcare workers despite their low level of knowledge about the rotavirus vaccine and adequate health literacy. Although knowledge level and vaccine health literacy were associated with vaccine hesitancy in univariate analyses, these associations were not retained in the multivariable model. The direction of the relationship between knowledge level, vaccine health literacy, and vaccine hesitancy indicates that vaccine hesitancy cannot be explained solely by a lack of information. Our study emphasizes the importance of re-evaluating vaccine education for healthcare workers.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Approval for the study was obtained from the Harran University clinical research ethics committee (no. 2024/15, dated 7 October, 2024) This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki 2024 Declaration

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration, Medical Education, Health Services and Systems (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Semra Gencer This is me
Türkiye

Hasret Akin
Türkiye

Burcu Beyazgül This is me
Türkiye

Cihat Erol This is me
Türkiye

Hülya Abdulhakimoğulları This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 11, 2026

Submission Date

June 17, 2026

Acceptance Date

September 3, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 53 Number: 3

APA
Bozkaya, A., Çelik Bozkaya, G., Gencer, S., Akin, H., Beyazgül, B., Erol, C., Abdulhakimoğulları, H., & Bozdağ, F. (2026). The Relationship Between Rotavirus Vaccine Hesitancy, Vaccine Knowledge Level, and Health Literacy Among Healthcare Workers. Dicle Medical Journal, 53(3), 715-724. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.2037375
AMA
1.Bozkaya A, Çelik Bozkaya G, Gencer S, et al. The Relationship Between Rotavirus Vaccine Hesitancy, Vaccine Knowledge Level, and Health Literacy Among Healthcare Workers. Dicle Medical Journal. 2026;53(3):715-724. doi:10.5798/dicletip.2037375
Chicago
Bozkaya, Aydın, Gülben Çelik Bozkaya, Semra Gencer, et al. 2026. “The Relationship Between Rotavirus Vaccine Hesitancy, Vaccine Knowledge Level, and Health Literacy Among Healthcare Workers”. Dicle Medical Journal 53 (3): 715-24. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.2037375.
EndNote
Bozkaya A, Çelik Bozkaya G, Gencer S, Akin H, Beyazgül B, Erol C, Abdulhakimoğulları H, Bozdağ F (September 1, 2026) The Relationship Between Rotavirus Vaccine Hesitancy, Vaccine Knowledge Level, and Health Literacy Among Healthcare Workers. Dicle Medical Journal 53 3 715–724.
IEEE
[1]A. Bozkaya et al., “The Relationship Between Rotavirus Vaccine Hesitancy, Vaccine Knowledge Level, and Health Literacy Among Healthcare Workers”, Dicle Medical Journal, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 715–724, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.5798/dicletip.2037375.
ISNAD
Bozkaya, Aydın - Çelik Bozkaya, Gülben - Gencer, Semra - Akin, Hasret - Beyazgül, Burcu - Erol, Cihat - Abdulhakimoğulları, Hülya - Bozdağ, Fatma. “The Relationship Between Rotavirus Vaccine Hesitancy, Vaccine Knowledge Level, and Health Literacy Among Healthcare Workers”. Dicle Medical Journal 53/3 (September 1, 2026): 715-724. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.2037375.
JAMA
1.Bozkaya A, Çelik Bozkaya G, Gencer S, Akin H, Beyazgül B, Erol C, Abdulhakimoğulları H, Bozdağ F. The Relationship Between Rotavirus Vaccine Hesitancy, Vaccine Knowledge Level, and Health Literacy Among Healthcare Workers. Dicle Medical Journal. 2026;53:715–724.
MLA
Bozkaya, Aydın, et al. “The Relationship Between Rotavirus Vaccine Hesitancy, Vaccine Knowledge Level, and Health Literacy Among Healthcare Workers”. Dicle Medical Journal, vol. 53, no. 3, Sept. 2026, pp. 715-24, doi:10.5798/dicletip.2037375.
Vancouver
1.Aydın Bozkaya, Gülben Çelik Bozkaya, Semra Gencer, Hasret Akin, Burcu Beyazgül, Cihat Erol, Hülya Abdulhakimoğulları, Fatma Bozdağ. The Relationship Between Rotavirus Vaccine Hesitancy, Vaccine Knowledge Level, and Health Literacy Among Healthcare Workers. Dicle Medical Journal. 2026 Sep. 1;53(3):715-24. doi:10.5798/dicletip.2037375