Research Article

BUILDING ENGLISH VOCABULARY THROUGH ROOTS, PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES

Number: 161 September 1, 2013
  • Metin Yurtbaşı
EN TR

BUILDING ENGLISH VOCABULARY THROUGH ROOTS, PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES

Abstract

Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is the sum of the basic elements offour skills, namely, reading, writing, speaking and listening effectively. The knowledge of vocabulary words in lexico-semantics, on the other hand, is essentialin every grade level, subject area and assessment for every student. In order toimprove students’ efficiency in the realm of learning and utilizing them in appropriate instances, we must give them means to decode unfamiliar words throughsuch elements called “affixes” and “roots”. Based on theories of Constructivismand Bloom's Taxonomy, and in the context of teaching all components of a languageand arts curriculum, teaching such common roots and affixes is an effective strategy that would secure them a rich vocabulary. This article will call attention to analternative dimension to traditional vocabulary teaching based on giving definitions of words or eliciting or deducing meaning from context. According to thismethodology, first an awareness is given to students that the English words areessentially borrowings from other languages mostly with Latin or Greek origins(roots) formed by additions to them by parts (affixes) attached to their front andend. So by guessing the meaning of unknown words by such elements, learners areassumed to grasp the idea of the whole word. This article will serve as an

Keywords

References

  1. Bloom, B. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Boston: Allyn and Bacon
  2. Buddingh, Melissa (2005). The effects of teaching roots and affixes on the vocabulary development of underperforming students, BA, University of California, Davis, CA
  3. Callella, Trisha (2007). The Learning Works: More Prefixes and Suffixes, Grades 4-8: Teaching Vocabulary to Improve Reading Comprehension, Creative Teaching Press
  4. Cummins, J. (2002). Making a difference in the lives of bilingual-bicultural learners.
  5. Ebbers, Susan M. (2004). Vocabulary Through Morphemes: Suffixes, Prefixes, And Roots For Intermediate Grades, CD, Book, & Reproducibles
  6. Goeke, Jennifer L. (2008). Explicit Instruction: A Framework for Meaningful Direct Teaching, page 11.
  7. Hubbard, L. Ron (1972). Learning How to Learn, p. 101; Basic Study Manual Journal, 16(1), 33-42.75
  8. Onish, Liane (2010). Vocabulary Packets: Prefixes & Suffixes: Ready-to-Go Learning Packets That Teach 50 Key Prefixes and Suffixes and Help Students Unlock the Meaning of Dozens and Dozens of Must-Know Vocabulary Words.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Linguistics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Metin Yurtbaşı This is me

Publication Date

September 1, 2013

Submission Date

January 1, 2013

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2013 Number: 161

APA
Yurtbaşı, M. (2013). BUILDING ENGLISH VOCABULARY THROUGH ROOTS, PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES. Dil Dergisi, 161, 72-84. https://doi.org/10.1501/Dilder_0000000198