Türkçede Bileşik Eki ve Türetimsel Dizil

Aysun Kunduracı

doi:10.33690/dilder.703005

Türkçede Bileşik Eki ve Türetimsel Dizil

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Türkçede geleneksel yaklaşımlarda belirtisiz ad tamlaması olarak bilinen, üretken ad+ad+(s)I(n) biçimindeki ad-ad bileşiklerini Süreçsel Biçimbilim (bkz. Zwicky, 1986; Aronoff, 1994; Pounder, 2000) çerçevesinde ele almakta, bileşikler için yapısal ve anlamsal bir çözümleme sunmakta ve bileşiklerde eklenen -(s)I(n) eki için yeni bir işlev önermektedir. Bileşiklerdeki -(s)I(n) ekine türetimsel ve saf biçim(bilgi)sel bir görev (bileşik tabanları biçimleme) yükleyen çalışma, bu ekin eklenme sürecini de içeren belli bir grup türetim işleminden sorumlu bir dizil (İng. paradigm) yapısı önermekte, -(s)I(n)’ın bir grup türetim ekiyle dizilsel bir ilişki içinde olduğunu göstermektedir. Dizil yapısı, yalnızca -(s)I(n) eklenmesini değil (anlamsal olarak) beklendiği halde bu ekin eklenmediği durumları da açıklamaktadır. Çalışma, kuramsal açıdan da biçimbilimi (ve biçimbilgisel işlemleri) sözdizim ve sözlükçeye bağımlı olmayan ayrı bir dizge olarak kabul etmekte; anlamın biçimden, biçimin de anlamdan ayrı düzlemler olduğunu çeşitli dillerden veriyle vurgulayan süreçsel yaklaşımlara Türkçeden destekler sunmakta ve böylelikle biçimbilimdeki Ayrıklık Varsayımı’na (Beard, 1995) doğrudan gönderim yapmaktadır. Çalışma, ayrıca, biçimbilimde özerk biçimsel işlemlerin uygulandığı girdilere, yani tabanlara, ışık tutmakta ve hem türetimsel hem de çekimsel biçimbilgisi açısından tabanların kritikliğini ortaya çıkarmaktadır.

Keywords

Biçimbilim,Bileşik sözcük;,Bileşk eki,Türetimsel dizil,İlgi işlevi,Ad tamlaması

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Linguistics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Aysun Kunduracı ^*
Türkiye

Publication Date

July 7, 2020

Submission Date

March 18, 2020

Acceptance Date

June 23, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 171 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33690/dilder.703005

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA49ED28DY

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kunduracı, A. (2020). Türkçede Bileşik Eki ve Türetimsel Dizil. Dil Dergisi, 171(2), 7-31. https://doi.org/10.33690/dilder.703005

AMA

1.Kunduracı A. Türkçede Bileşik Eki ve Türetimsel Dizil. Dil Dergisi. 2020;171(2):7-31. doi:10.33690/dilder.703005

Chicago

Kunduracı, Aysun. 2020. “Türkçede Bileşik Eki Ve Türetimsel Dizil”. Dil Dergisi 171 (2): 7-31. https://doi.org/10.33690/dilder.703005.

EndNote

Kunduracı A (July 1, 2020) Türkçede Bileşik Eki ve Türetimsel Dizil. Dil Dergisi 171 2 7–31.

IEEE

[1]A. Kunduracı, “Türkçede Bileşik Eki ve Türetimsel Dizil”, Dil Dergisi, vol. 171, no. 2, pp. 7–31, July 2020, doi: 10.33690/dilder.703005.

ISNAD

Kunduracı, Aysun. “Türkçede Bileşik Eki Ve Türetimsel Dizil”. Dil Dergisi 171/2 (July 1, 2020): 7-31. https://doi.org/10.33690/dilder.703005.

JAMA

1.Kunduracı A. Türkçede Bileşik Eki ve Türetimsel Dizil. Dil Dergisi. 2020;171:7–31.

MLA

Kunduracı, Aysun. “Türkçede Bileşik Eki Ve Türetimsel Dizil”. Dil Dergisi, vol. 171, no. 2, July 2020, pp. 7-31, doi:10.33690/dilder.703005.

Vancouver

1.Aysun Kunduracı. Türkçede Bileşik Eki ve Türetimsel Dizil. Dil Dergisi. 2020 Jul. 1;171(2):7-31. doi:10.33690/dilder.703005

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https://doi.org/10.48147/dada.1808657