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Tüm fiziksel tepki-öykü anlatma yönteminin Japoncanın öğretiminde kullanılması

Year 2011, Issue: 152, 30 - 45, 01.06.2011
https://doi.org/10.1501/Dilder_0000000146

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Tüm Fiziksel Tepki-Öykü Anlatma yöntemi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.Yöntemin amacı, ilkeleri, yöntemde öğrenenin, öğretmenin rolleri açıklanarak, kullanılan öğretim malzemesi ve yöntemde dilbilgisi öğretiminin yeri anlatılmıştır.Tüm Fiziksel Tepki yöntemi 1970’li yıllarda Asher tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Sözeldil kullanımı ve eylemlerin koordinasyonu temeline dayanan yöntemde motor etkinliklerin kullanımıyla dil öğretimi hedeflenmiştir. Bu yöntemin okuma ve yazmabecerilerini geliştirmede yetersizliği, sözcük öğretiminde başlangıç düzeyiyle sınırlı kaldığı biçimindeki eleştiriler nedeniyle 1990’larda Blain Ray yönteme öyküanlatma aşamasını da eklemiştir. Böylece yöntemi geliştirmiş ve yöntemin eksikliklerini gidermiştir. Sözcük ve dilbilgisi yapılarının öykü kullanılarak bağlam içindesunulması, öğretimi kolaylaştırmıştır. Öykü anlatımı motor etkinlikler, grup çalışması, rol yapma teknikleri, görsel ve işitsel araç kullanımıyla desteklenmiştir.Böylece yeni bilgi uzun süreli belleğe kodlanıp, günlük hayatla ilişkilendirildiği içinanımsama kolaylaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada öykü anlatımında dikkat edilecek hususlarve uygulanacak aşamalar da açıklanmıştır. Çalışmada yöntem Japonca öğretiminde kullanılmıştır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada öğretimde kullanılan araç sunulmuşve aracın değerlendirilmesine yer verilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucundaöğretimi hedeflenen sözcük ve dilbilgisi yapısının katılımcılar tarafından anımsanması, yöntemle kalıcı dil öğretiminin sağlanabileceği izlenimini oluşturmuştur

References

  • Asher, J.J. (1972). Children’s first language as a model for second language learning. Modern Language Journal, 56, 133-139.
  • Asher, J.J. (1977). Learning Another Language through Actions. The Complete Teacher’s Guide Book (6th ed.). Los Gatos: Sky Oaks Productions, Inc.
  • Asher, J.J. (2002). Brainswitching, Learning on the right side of the brain. Los Gatos, CA Sky Oaks Productions, Inc.
  • De Cecco, J. P. (1968). The psychology of learning and instruction: educational psychology. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
  • Katona, G. (1940). Organizing and Memorising, Studies in the Psyology if Learning and Teaching. New York , Colombia University Press.
  • Krashen, S.D. (1981). Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning. Oxford: Pergamon.
  • Larsen-Freeman, D. (1985). State of the art oninput in second language acquisition. S. Gassand C. Madden (haz.), Input in Second LanguageAcquisition (s. 433-44). Rowley, Mass:Newbury House.
  • McKay, T. (2004). TPRS Storytelling, Especially for students in elementary and middle school. Los Gatos, CA Sky Oaks Productions, Inc.
  • Palmer, H., ve D. Palmer (1925). English Through Actions. Reprint ed. London, Longman Green, 1959.
  • Ray, B. (1982). Innovative approaches to language teaching. Rowley, Mass., Newbury House Publishers, Inc.
  • Ray, B. (2004). Look, I Can Talk series, Los Gatos, CA Sky Oaks Productions, Inc.
  • Richards, J. C. ve Rodgers, T.S. (2001). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching (2. baskı). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Seely, C. ve Romijin, E. (2002). TPR is More than Commands, At All Levels. Los Gatos, CA Sky Oaks Productions, Inc.
  • Winitz, H. (1981). A reconsideration of comprehension and production in language training. H. Winitz (haz.), The comprehension approach to foreign language instruction (s. 101–141). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.

TEACHING JAPANESE WITH TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE-STORYTELLING METHOD

Year 2011, Issue: 152, 30 - 45, 01.06.2011
https://doi.org/10.1501/Dilder_0000000146

Abstract

In this work, Total Physical Response-Storytelling Method is informed. The objectives and the teaching principles of the method, learners and teachers roles in themethod, teaching materials and grammar teaching of the method are explained.Total Physical Response Method is developed by Asher in 1970s. It is a languageteaching method built around the coordination of speech and action; it attempts toteach language through physical (motor) activity. In this method, the developmentof reading and writing skills and vocabulary teaching for advanced level is inadequate. For these reasons in 1990s Blain Ray added the story telling part to themethod. Thus, the method is developed and the shortcomings of the method isaddressed. By using the story, vocabulary and grammatical structures are taught inthe context. Story narration is supported by motor activities, group work, role playtecniques and audio-visual tools. Thus the new information is encoded to the longterm memory. It is associated with daily life so it makes easier for the recall. In thiswork, the stages of storytelling is also described. In this work, TPRS is used forteaching Japanese and the teaching material is developed. For this reason thedeveloped material and the assesment tool is presented. As a result of the evaluation, the new vocabulary and the grammatical structure was remembered by theparticipants so permanency has created the impression that language teaching byTPRS is achieved

References

  • Asher, J.J. (1972). Children’s first language as a model for second language learning. Modern Language Journal, 56, 133-139.
  • Asher, J.J. (1977). Learning Another Language through Actions. The Complete Teacher’s Guide Book (6th ed.). Los Gatos: Sky Oaks Productions, Inc.
  • Asher, J.J. (2002). Brainswitching, Learning on the right side of the brain. Los Gatos, CA Sky Oaks Productions, Inc.
  • De Cecco, J. P. (1968). The psychology of learning and instruction: educational psychology. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
  • Katona, G. (1940). Organizing and Memorising, Studies in the Psyology if Learning and Teaching. New York , Colombia University Press.
  • Krashen, S.D. (1981). Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning. Oxford: Pergamon.
  • Larsen-Freeman, D. (1985). State of the art oninput in second language acquisition. S. Gassand C. Madden (haz.), Input in Second LanguageAcquisition (s. 433-44). Rowley, Mass:Newbury House.
  • McKay, T. (2004). TPRS Storytelling, Especially for students in elementary and middle school. Los Gatos, CA Sky Oaks Productions, Inc.
  • Palmer, H., ve D. Palmer (1925). English Through Actions. Reprint ed. London, Longman Green, 1959.
  • Ray, B. (1982). Innovative approaches to language teaching. Rowley, Mass., Newbury House Publishers, Inc.
  • Ray, B. (2004). Look, I Can Talk series, Los Gatos, CA Sky Oaks Productions, Inc.
  • Richards, J. C. ve Rodgers, T.S. (2001). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching (2. baskı). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Seely, C. ve Romijin, E. (2002). TPR is More than Commands, At All Levels. Los Gatos, CA Sky Oaks Productions, Inc.
  • Winitz, H. (1981). A reconsideration of comprehension and production in language training. H. Winitz (haz.), The comprehension approach to foreign language instruction (s. 101–141). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Linguistics
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nilgün Yavuz This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2011
Submission Date January 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Issue: 152

Cite

APA Yavuz, N. (2011). TEACHING JAPANESE WITH TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE-STORYTELLING METHOD. Dil Dergisi(152), 30-45. https://doi.org/10.1501/Dilder_0000000146