Abstract
Bu makalede Sistem Mühendisliği konusunda en son gelişmelerden birisi olan ‘Soft Systems Methodology SSM ’ konusu kısaca incelenmektedir. Öncelikle, SSM’ in oluşumunu hazırlayan koşullar Sistem Mühendisliğinin kısa bir tarihçesi içinde sunulmaktadır. Burada ‘‘Hard’Systems Engineering’’ yaklaşımının kolaylıkla formule edilemeyen sosyo-ekonomik problemlerin çözümündeki yetersizlikleri özetlenmektedir. Daha sonra, sosyo-ekonomik problemlerin çözümünde SSM’ in niye daha başarılı olabileceği tartışılmakta ve SSM Metodolojisi ana hatlanyla anlatılmaktadır
Keywords
Sistem Mühendisliği “Hard‘ Systems Engineering’ Sistem Analizi ve Tasarımı ‘Soft Systems Methodology’ Sosyo-Ekonomik Sistemler
References
- CHECKLAND, P., J. SCHOLES (1990), Soft Systems Methodology in ActionWiley.
- CHECKLAND, P.(1993), Systems Thinking, Systems Practice, Wiley.
- HAZELRIGG, G.A. (1996), Systems Engineering: an approach to information- based design, Prentice Hall.
- RASMUSSEN, J., A.M. PEJTERSEN, L.P. GOODSTEÎN (1994), Cognitive Systems Engineering, Wiley.
- SAGE, A.P. (1992), Systems Engineering, Wiley.
- SHENBAR, A. (1994), "Systems Engineering Management: a framework for the development of a multidisciplinary discipline", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, (24)2:327-33.
- SHENBAR, A. (1997), "The New Taxomony of Systems: toward an adaptive systems engineering framework", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics: Part A : Systems and Humans",(27): 137-145.
Abstract
In this paper, Soft Systems Methodology SSM , quite a recent development in Systems Engineering, is reviewed briefly. First, a historical background on Systems Engineering that led to the emergence of this area is provided. Here, the limitations of 'Hard' Systems Engineering in dealing with ill-structured socio-economic problems are summarised, and the reasons for SSM becoming a relatively more 'successful' approach are given. The paper is concluded by a review of the SSM Methodology.
Keywords
Systems Engineering ‘Hard’Systems Engineering System Analysis and Design Soft Systems Methodology Socio-Economic Systems
References
- CHECKLAND, P., J. SCHOLES (1990), Soft Systems Methodology in ActionWiley.
- CHECKLAND, P.(1993), Systems Thinking, Systems Practice, Wiley.
- HAZELRIGG, G.A. (1996), Systems Engineering: an approach to information- based design, Prentice Hall.
- RASMUSSEN, J., A.M. PEJTERSEN, L.P. GOODSTEÎN (1994), Cognitive Systems Engineering, Wiley.
- SAGE, A.P. (1992), Systems Engineering, Wiley.
- SHENBAR, A. (1994), "Systems Engineering Management: a framework for the development of a multidisciplinary discipline", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, (24)2:327-33.
- SHENBAR, A. (1997), "The New Taxomony of Systems: toward an adaptive systems engineering framework", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics: Part A : Systems and Humans",(27): 137-145.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 1, 2000 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2000 Volume: 1 Issue: 1 |