Öz
Bu makalede Sistem Mühendisliği konusunda en son gelişmelerden birisi olan ‘Soft Systems Methodology SSM ’ konusu kısaca incelenmektedir. Öncelikle, SSM’ in oluşumunu hazırlayan koşullar Sistem Mühendisliğinin kısa bir tarihçesi içinde sunulmaktadır. Burada ‘‘Hard’Systems Engineering’’ yaklaşımının kolaylıkla formule edilemeyen sosyo-ekonomik problemlerin çözümündeki yetersizlikleri özetlenmektedir. Daha sonra, sosyo-ekonomik problemlerin çözümünde SSM’ in niye daha başarılı olabileceği tartışılmakta ve SSM Metodolojisi ana hatlanyla anlatılmaktadır
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sistem Mühendisliği “Hard‘ Systems Engineering’ Sistem Analizi ve Tasarımı ‘Soft Systems Methodology’ Sosyo-Ekonomik Sistemler
Kaynakça
- CHECKLAND, P., J. SCHOLES (1990), Soft Systems Methodology in ActionWiley.
- CHECKLAND, P.(1993), Systems Thinking, Systems Practice, Wiley.
- HAZELRIGG, G.A. (1996), Systems Engineering: an approach to information- based design, Prentice Hall.
- RASMUSSEN, J., A.M. PEJTERSEN, L.P. GOODSTEÎN (1994), Cognitive Systems Engineering, Wiley.
- SAGE, A.P. (1992), Systems Engineering, Wiley.
- SHENBAR, A. (1994), "Systems Engineering Management: a framework for the development of a multidisciplinary discipline", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, (24)2:327-33.
- SHENBAR, A. (1997), "The New Taxomony of Systems: toward an adaptive systems engineering framework", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics: Part A : Systems and Humans",(27): 137-145.
Öz
In this paper, Soft Systems Methodology SSM , quite a recent development in Systems Engineering, is reviewed briefly. First, a historical background on Systems Engineering that led to the emergence of this area is provided. Here, the limitations of 'Hard' Systems Engineering in dealing with ill-structured socio-economic problems are summarised, and the reasons for SSM becoming a relatively more 'successful' approach are given. The paper is concluded by a review of the SSM Methodology.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Systems Engineering ‘Hard’Systems Engineering System Analysis and Design Soft Systems Methodology Socio-Economic Systems
Kaynakça
- CHECKLAND, P., J. SCHOLES (1990), Soft Systems Methodology in ActionWiley.
- CHECKLAND, P.(1993), Systems Thinking, Systems Practice, Wiley.
- HAZELRIGG, G.A. (1996), Systems Engineering: an approach to information- based design, Prentice Hall.
- RASMUSSEN, J., A.M. PEJTERSEN, L.P. GOODSTEÎN (1994), Cognitive Systems Engineering, Wiley.
- SAGE, A.P. (1992), Systems Engineering, Wiley.
- SHENBAR, A. (1994), "Systems Engineering Management: a framework for the development of a multidisciplinary discipline", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, (24)2:327-33.
- SHENBAR, A. (1997), "The New Taxomony of Systems: toward an adaptive systems engineering framework", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics: Part A : Systems and Humans",(27): 137-145.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ocak 2000 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2000 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 |