DAĞITIM KANALLARINDA ÜRETİCİ - BAYİ İLİŞKİLERİNDE BAĞIMLILIK KAVRAMI VE BAĞIMLILIĞIN İŞBİRLİĞİ, BAĞLILIK VE MEMNUNİYET ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Yıl 2002,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 181 - 192, 01.01.2002
Cengiz Yılmaz
Ebru Tümer Kabadayı
Bülent Sezen
Öz
Bu makalede dağıtım kanalı içerisinde yer alan üretici firmalar ile aracıları arasındaki karşılıklı iş ilişkileri sonucunda ortaya çıkan bağımlılık kavramının önemi üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bağımlılık kavramının unsurları özgün yatırımlar, yerine konulabilirlik ve önem ve bunların üretici-bayi ilişkilerine olan etkisi tartışılmaktadır. Ayrıca bağımlılığın önemli çıktıları olan üç değişken bağlılık, işbirliği davranışı ve memnuniyet ile arasındaki bağlantı ayrıntılı olarak incelenmektedir. Makalenin teorik bölümünde ortaya atılan hipotezler, Türkiye'de faaliyet gösteren 192 otomobil bayisine yapılan anket çalışması ile test edilmekte ve sonuçların tartışılması ile makale sona ermektedir.
Kaynakça
- ANDERSON, E., NARUS, J.A. (1984). "A Model of the Distribütör's Perspective
of Distributor-Manufacturer Working Relationships," Journal of Marketing, Vol.
48, Fail, 62-74.
- ANDERSON, E., WEITZ, B.A. (1989). "Determinants of Continuity in
Conventional Industrial Channel Dyads," Marketing Science, Vol. 8, Fail, 310-
323.
.
(1992), "The Use of Pledges to Build and Sustain
Commitment in Distribution Channels", Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.29,
February, 18-34.
- ANDERSON, J.C., NARUS, J.A. (1990). "A Model of Distribütör Firm and
Manufacturer Firm Working Partnerships", Journal of Marketing, Vol.54,
January, 42-58.
- CANNON, J.P., PERREAULT, W.D. (1999). "Buyer-Seller Relationships in
Business Markets," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 36, November, 439-
460.
- CELLY, S.K., FRAZIER, G.L. (1996). "Outcomes-Based and Behavior-Based
Coordination Efforts in Channel Relationships", Journal of Marketing
Research,Vo\33, May,200-210.
- DWYER, F.R., SCHURR, P.H. OH, S. (1987). "Developing Buyer-Seller
Relationships," Journal of Marketing, Vol. 51, April, 11-28.
- EMERSON, R.M. (1962). "Power-Dependence Relations," American Sociological
Reviews, Vol. 27, February, 31-41.
- FRAZIER, G.L. (1999). "Organizing and Managing Channels of Distribution,"
Journal ofthe Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 27, Spring, 226-240.
- . (1983b), "On The Measurement ol Interfirm Povver in Channels
of Distribution," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.20, May, 158-166.
- GANESAN, S. (1994). "Determinants of Long-Term Orientation in Buyer-Seller
Relationships", Journal of Marketing, Vol.58 (April), 1-8.
- GASKI, J.F., RAY, N.M. (2001). "Measurement and Modeling of Alienation in the
Distribution Channel," İndustrial Marketing Management, Vol. 30, 207-225.
- GILL, E.L., ALLERHEILIGEN, R.P. (1996). "Co-operation in Channels of
Distribution. Physical Distribution Leads The Way", International Journal of
Physical Distribution &Logistics Management, Vol.26, 49-63.
- GLADSTEIN, D.L. (1984). "Groups in Context: A model of Task Group
Effectiveness", Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 29, December, 499-517.
- GUNLACH, G.R., RAVI, S.A., MENTZER, J.T. (1995). "The Structure of
Commitment in Exchange." Journal of Marketing, 59, January, 78-92.
- HALLEN L., JAN, J., NAZEEM, S. (1991). "Interfirm Adaptation in Business
Relationships" Journal of Marketing, 55 (2), 29-37.
- HEIDE, J.B. (1994). "Interorganizational Governance in Marketing Channels,"
Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58, January, 71-85.
- HEIDE, J.B., JOHN, G. (1988). "The Role of Dependence Balancing in
Safeguarding Transaction Specific Assets in Conventional Channels," Journal of
Marketing, Vol. 52, January, 20-35.
- HEWETT, K., BEARDEN, W.O. (2001). "Dependence, Trust, and Relational
Behavior on the Part of Foreign Subsidiary Marketing Operations: Implications
for Managing Global Marketing Operations," Journal of Marketing, Vol. 65,
October, 51-66.
- HUTT, M.D., SPEH, T.W. (1989). Business Marketing Management, 3th. Edition,
The Dryden Press, USA,
- JAP, S.D., GANESAN, S. (2000). "Control Mechanisms and The Relationship Life
Cycle: Implications for Safeguarding Specific Investments and Developing
Commitment," Journal of Marketing Research, 37 (May), 227-45.
- KALWANI, U.M., NARAYANDAS, N. (1995). "Long-Term ManufacturerSupplier Relationships. Do They Pay Off for Supplier Firms?", Journal of
Marketing, January, 1-16.
- KUMAR, N., SCHEER, L., STEENKAMP, E.M. (1995). "The Effects of Supplier
Fairness on Vulnerable Resellers", Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.32,
February, 54-65.
- KUMAR, N. (1996). "The Power of Trust in Manufacturer-Retailer Relationships",
Harvard Business Review, November-December, 92-106.
- LAWLER, E.J., BACHARACH, S.B. (1987). "Comparison of Dependence and
Punitive Forms of Power," Social Forces, Vol. 66, Issue 2,, 446-462.
- LUSCH, L.R., BROWN, R.J. (1996). "Interdependency, Contracting, and Relational
Behavior in Marketing Channels", Journal of Marketing, Vol.60, October, 19-3 8.
- MOORMAN C, DESHPANDE, R., ZALTMAN, G. (1993). "Factors Affecting
Trust in Market Research Relationship", Journal of Marketing, Vol.57, January,
81-101.
- MORGAN, R., HUNT, S. (1994). 'The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship
Marketing", Journal of Marketing, Vol.58, July, 20-38.
- PREFFER, J., SALANCIK, G.R. (1978). The External Control of Organizations: A
Resource Dependence Approach. New York: Harper and Row Publishers, Inc.
- RİNG P.S., VAN DE VEN, A.H. (1994). "Developmental Processes of Cooperative
Interorganizational Relationships", Academy of Management Review, 19, 90-
118.
- RUEKERT, R.W., CHURCHILL, G.A. (1984). "Reliability and Validity of
Alternative Measures of Channel Member Satisfaction," Journal of Marketing
Research, Vol. 21, May, 226-233.
- THIBAUT, J.W., KELLY, H.H. (1959). The Social Psychology of Groups. New
York: John Wiley & Sons.
- YILMAZ, C. (1999). Salesforce Cooperation: The Impact of Relational, Task,
Organizational, and Personal Factors, Dissertation Thesis, Texas Tech
University.
- YILMAZ, C., HUNT, S.D. (2001). "Salesperson Cooperation: The Influence of
Relational, Task, Organizational, and Personal Factors," Journal ofthe Academy
of Marketing Science, Vol. 29, Issue 4, 335-357.
Yıl 2002,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 181 - 192, 01.01.2002
Cengiz Yılmaz
Ebru Tümer Kabadayı
Bülent Sezen
Öz
in this study, we focus on the construct of dependence in \vorking relationships between manufacturer firms and their distributors. We discuss the three facets of the dependence construct transaction investments, replacability and importance and their specific effects on manufacturer-distributor relationships. Specifically, the links between dependence and some important relational outcomes commitment, cooperation and satisfaction are investigated in detail. The hypotheses developed in the conceptual section of the study are tested using survey data collected from 192 automobile dealers in Turkey. Several implications of the study finding are presented.
Kaynakça
- ANDERSON, E., NARUS, J.A. (1984). "A Model of the Distribütör's Perspective
of Distributor-Manufacturer Working Relationships," Journal of Marketing, Vol.
48, Fail, 62-74.
- ANDERSON, E., WEITZ, B.A. (1989). "Determinants of Continuity in
Conventional Industrial Channel Dyads," Marketing Science, Vol. 8, Fail, 310-
323.
.
(1992), "The Use of Pledges to Build and Sustain
Commitment in Distribution Channels", Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.29,
February, 18-34.
- ANDERSON, J.C., NARUS, J.A. (1990). "A Model of Distribütör Firm and
Manufacturer Firm Working Partnerships", Journal of Marketing, Vol.54,
January, 42-58.
- CANNON, J.P., PERREAULT, W.D. (1999). "Buyer-Seller Relationships in
Business Markets," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 36, November, 439-
460.
- CELLY, S.K., FRAZIER, G.L. (1996). "Outcomes-Based and Behavior-Based
Coordination Efforts in Channel Relationships", Journal of Marketing
Research,Vo\33, May,200-210.
- DWYER, F.R., SCHURR, P.H. OH, S. (1987). "Developing Buyer-Seller
Relationships," Journal of Marketing, Vol. 51, April, 11-28.
- EMERSON, R.M. (1962). "Power-Dependence Relations," American Sociological
Reviews, Vol. 27, February, 31-41.
- FRAZIER, G.L. (1999). "Organizing and Managing Channels of Distribution,"
Journal ofthe Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 27, Spring, 226-240.
- . (1983b), "On The Measurement ol Interfirm Povver in Channels
of Distribution," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.20, May, 158-166.
- GANESAN, S. (1994). "Determinants of Long-Term Orientation in Buyer-Seller
Relationships", Journal of Marketing, Vol.58 (April), 1-8.
- GASKI, J.F., RAY, N.M. (2001). "Measurement and Modeling of Alienation in the
Distribution Channel," İndustrial Marketing Management, Vol. 30, 207-225.
- GILL, E.L., ALLERHEILIGEN, R.P. (1996). "Co-operation in Channels of
Distribution. Physical Distribution Leads The Way", International Journal of
Physical Distribution &Logistics Management, Vol.26, 49-63.
- GLADSTEIN, D.L. (1984). "Groups in Context: A model of Task Group
Effectiveness", Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 29, December, 499-517.
- GUNLACH, G.R., RAVI, S.A., MENTZER, J.T. (1995). "The Structure of
Commitment in Exchange." Journal of Marketing, 59, January, 78-92.
- HALLEN L., JAN, J., NAZEEM, S. (1991). "Interfirm Adaptation in Business
Relationships" Journal of Marketing, 55 (2), 29-37.
- HEIDE, J.B. (1994). "Interorganizational Governance in Marketing Channels,"
Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58, January, 71-85.
- HEIDE, J.B., JOHN, G. (1988). "The Role of Dependence Balancing in
Safeguarding Transaction Specific Assets in Conventional Channels," Journal of
Marketing, Vol. 52, January, 20-35.
- HEWETT, K., BEARDEN, W.O. (2001). "Dependence, Trust, and Relational
Behavior on the Part of Foreign Subsidiary Marketing Operations: Implications
for Managing Global Marketing Operations," Journal of Marketing, Vol. 65,
October, 51-66.
- HUTT, M.D., SPEH, T.W. (1989). Business Marketing Management, 3th. Edition,
The Dryden Press, USA,
- JAP, S.D., GANESAN, S. (2000). "Control Mechanisms and The Relationship Life
Cycle: Implications for Safeguarding Specific Investments and Developing
Commitment," Journal of Marketing Research, 37 (May), 227-45.
- KALWANI, U.M., NARAYANDAS, N. (1995). "Long-Term ManufacturerSupplier Relationships. Do They Pay Off for Supplier Firms?", Journal of
Marketing, January, 1-16.
- KUMAR, N., SCHEER, L., STEENKAMP, E.M. (1995). "The Effects of Supplier
Fairness on Vulnerable Resellers", Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.32,
February, 54-65.
- KUMAR, N. (1996). "The Power of Trust in Manufacturer-Retailer Relationships",
Harvard Business Review, November-December, 92-106.
- LAWLER, E.J., BACHARACH, S.B. (1987). "Comparison of Dependence and
Punitive Forms of Power," Social Forces, Vol. 66, Issue 2,, 446-462.
- LUSCH, L.R., BROWN, R.J. (1996). "Interdependency, Contracting, and Relational
Behavior in Marketing Channels", Journal of Marketing, Vol.60, October, 19-3 8.
- MOORMAN C, DESHPANDE, R., ZALTMAN, G. (1993). "Factors Affecting
Trust in Market Research Relationship", Journal of Marketing, Vol.57, January,
81-101.
- MORGAN, R., HUNT, S. (1994). 'The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship
Marketing", Journal of Marketing, Vol.58, July, 20-38.
- PREFFER, J., SALANCIK, G.R. (1978). The External Control of Organizations: A
Resource Dependence Approach. New York: Harper and Row Publishers, Inc.
- RİNG P.S., VAN DE VEN, A.H. (1994). "Developmental Processes of Cooperative
Interorganizational Relationships", Academy of Management Review, 19, 90-
118.
- RUEKERT, R.W., CHURCHILL, G.A. (1984). "Reliability and Validity of
Alternative Measures of Channel Member Satisfaction," Journal of Marketing
Research, Vol. 21, May, 226-233.
- THIBAUT, J.W., KELLY, H.H. (1959). The Social Psychology of Groups. New
York: John Wiley & Sons.
- YILMAZ, C. (1999). Salesforce Cooperation: The Impact of Relational, Task,
Organizational, and Personal Factors, Dissertation Thesis, Texas Tech
University.
- YILMAZ, C., HUNT, S.D. (2001). "Salesperson Cooperation: The Influence of
Relational, Task, Organizational, and Personal Factors," Journal ofthe Academy
of Marketing Science, Vol. 29, Issue 4, 335-357.