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Türkiye’de Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar, Turizm ve Dışa Açıklık Arasındaki İlişki: 1974-2014 Dönemi

Year 2019, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 15 - 30, 01.01.2019

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, 1974-2014 dönemi Türkiye ekonomisinde doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar FDI , dışa açıklık DA ve turist sayısı TS değişkenleri arasındaki ilişki ARDL ve Dolado-Lütkepohl DL Granger Nedensellik yaklaşımları kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. DL Granger Nedensellik testi sonucunda; doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ile dışa açıklık arasında çift yönlü pozitif bir nedensellik ilişkisi, turist sayısından doğrudan yabancı yatırımlara ve dışa açıklıktan turist sayısına doğru tek yönlü pozitif bir nedensellik ilişkisinin var olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. ARDL analizi sonucunda, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar üzerinde turist sayısı ve dışa açıklık değişkenlerinin etki ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar, dışa açıklık ve turist sayısının birbirini etkilediğini göstermektedir.

References

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The Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment, Tourism and Trade Openness in Turkey: The Period of 1974-2014

Year 2019, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 15 - 30, 01.01.2019

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between foreign direct investment FDI , trade openness DA and number of tourists TS variables in the Turkish economy during 1974-2014 period by using ARDL and Dolado-Lütkepohl DL Granger Causality Approaches. As a result of the DL Granger Causality test; there is a bidirectional positive causality relationship between foreign direct investments and trade openness, unidirectional positive causality relationship from the number of tourists to foreign direct investment and from trade openness to the number of tourists. As a result of the ARDL analysis, it is determined that the number of tourists and trade openness variables affect foreign direct investments. These results indicate that foreign direct investment, trade openness and the number of tourists affect each other

References

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  • Andergassen, R. ve Candela, G. (2009). Less Developed Countries, Tourism Investments and Local Economic Development. Review of Development Economics, 17(1), 16-33.
  • Altıntaş, H. (2009). Türkiye’de Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Girişi ve Dış Ticaret Arasındaki İlişkinin Ekonometrik Analizi: 1996-2007. Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi, 64(2), 1-30.
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  • Arık, Ş., Akay, B. ve Zanbak, M. (2013). Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımları Belirleyen Faktörler: Yükselen Piyasalar Örneği. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 97-110.
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  • Bezuidenhout, H. ve Grater, S. (2016). The Dimensions of FDI in the Tourim Sector in Afrıca. The Journal of Applied Business Research, 32(4), 1115-1135.
  • Bozkurt, E. ve Topçuoğlu, Ö. (2013). Türkiye’de Ekonomik Büyüme ve Turizm İlişkisi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Elektronik Dergisi, 7, 91-105.
  • Chen, X. (2010). The Influence of FDI on China’s Tourism Industry, 1-71, aut.researchgateway.ac.nz/handle/10292/904.
  • Contractor, F.J. ve Kundu, S. K. (1995). Explaining Variation in The Degree of Internationalisation Across Firms: The Case of the Hotel Industry. Journal of International Management, 1(1), 87–123.
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  • Endo, K. (2006) Foreign Direct Investment İn Tourism, Tourism Management, 27, 600-614.
  • Elliott, G., Rothenberg, T. ve Stock, J.H. (1996). Efficient Tests For An Autoregressive Unıt Root. Econometrica, 64(4), 813-836.
  • Engel, R.F. ve Granger, C.W.J. (1987). Co-integration and Error Correction Representation, Estimation and Testing. Econometrica, 55(2), 251- 276.
  • Erdal, F. ve Tatoğlu, E. (2002). Locational Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in an Emerging Market Economy: Evidence from Turkey. Multinational Business Review, 1(10), 21-27.
  • Eşiyok, B. (2011). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey: A panel Study Approach. MPRA, 36568, 1-48, https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/36568, Erişim Tarihi: 8.12.2016.
  • Fereidouni, H. G. ve Al-Mulali, U. (2014). The Interaction Between Tourism and FDI in Real Estate in OECD Countries.Current Issues in Tourism, 17:2, 105-113, DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2012. 733359.
  • Garcia-Flores, F., Cirera, V.P., Martin, P. ve Guadarrama, L. (2008). Tourism, Trade and the Enviroment: Tourism and Coastal Development in the Mexican Portion of the Mesoamerican Reef. Fourth North American Symposium on Assessing the Environmental Effects of Trade, 8, 1-19.
  • Gallego, M. S., Rodriguez, F. L. ve Rodriguez, J. V. P. (2011). Tourism and Trade in OECD Countries. A Dynamic Heterogeneous Panel Data Analysis. Empirical Economics, 41(2), 533-554.
  • Işık, C. (2016). Türkiye’de Turizm Harcamaları, Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisinin Sınır Testi Yaklaşımıyla Analizi. Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 1-8.
  • Johansen, S. ve Juselius, K. (1990). Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration - with Applications to The Demand for Money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52(2), 169-210.
  • Kadir, N. ve Jusoff, K. (2010). The Cointegration and Causality Tests for Tourism and Trade in Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2(1),138-143.
  • Kar, M. ve Tatlısöz, F. (2008). Türkiye’de Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Hareketlerini Belirleyen Faktörlerin Ekonometrik Analizi. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 10(14), 436-459.
  • Karagöz, K. (2007). Türkiye’de Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım Girişlerini Belirleyen Faktörler: 1970-2005. Journal of Yasar University, 2(8), 927-948.
  • Katırcıoğlu, S. T. (2006). Tourism, Openness and Growth Triangle in a Small Island: The Case of North Cyprus, 17th Symposium. Compstat; Computational Statistics, Rome. 28 Ağustos- 1 Eylul. 1163-1170.
  • Katırcıoglu, S. (2009). Foreign Direct Investment And Economic Growth in Turkey: An Empirical Investigation by The Bounds Test for Co-Integration and Causality Tests. Izvorni Znanstveni Rad, UDK 339.727.22:338.1(560).
  • Katırcıoglu, S. (2011). The Bounds Test to The Level Relationship and Causality Between Foreign Direct Investment and International Tourism: The Case of Turkey. E+M Ekonomie A Management, 1, 6-13.
  • Khan, H., Toh, R. S. ve Chua, L. (2005). Tourism and Trade: Cointegration and Granger Causality Tests. Journal of Travel Research, 44(2), 171-176.
  • Kızılkaya, O., Sofoğlu, E. ve Karaçok, Z. (2016). Türkiye’de Turizm Gelirleri- Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: ARDL Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 23(1), 203-215.
  • Kulendran, N. ve Wılson, K. (2000). Is there a Relationship Between International Trade and International Travel?. Applied Economics, 32(8), 1001-100.
  • Kundu, S.K. ve Contractor, F.J. (1999). Country Location Choices of Service Multinationals – An Empirical Study of the International Hotel Sector. Journal of International Management, 5(4), 299–317.
  • Moore, W. ve Craigwell, R. (2008). Foreign Direct Investment and Tourism in SIDS: Evidence from Panel Causality Tests. MPRA Paper, 33438, 1-15.
  • Narayan, P.K. (2005). The Saving and Investment Nexus for China: Evidence from Cointegration DOI:10.1080/00036840500278103. Applied Economics, 37(17), 1979-1990,
  • Özcan, B. ve Arı, A. (2010). Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlarım Belirleyicileri Üzerine Bir Analiz: OECD Örneği. İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Ekonometri ve İstatistik Dergisi, 12, 65-88.
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  • Peric,J. ve Radic, M.N. (2015). Tourism Productivity and Tourism FDI in Croatia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(5),425-433.
  • Peric, J. ve Radic, M.N. (2016). Development Impact of FDI in Hotel: Case Study of Terme Tuhelj in Croatia, AlmaTourism-Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, 13, 66-78.
  • Pesaran, M.H., Shin, Y., ve Smith, R.J. (2001). Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16, 289- 326.
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There are 71 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Harun Terzi This is me

Seval Bekar This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Terzi, H., & Bekar, S. (2019). Türkiye’de Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar, Turizm ve Dışa Açıklık Arasındaki İlişki: 1974-2014 Dönemi. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 20(1), 15-30.