Araştırma Makalesi
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AÇIK İNOVASYON STRATEJİSİNİN KOBİ’LERİN İNOVASYON VE İHRACAT PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ: İNOVASYON İKLİMİNİN DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 193 - 219, 10.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.31671/doujournal.1238320

Öz

KOBİ’ler gerek istihdama katkıları gerekse hızlı hareket edebilme potansiyelleri ile ülke ekonomilerine ciddi katkılarda bulunurlar. Ancak, aynı zamanda birtakım yetersizlikleri de bünyelerinde barındırırlar. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmada literatürde son dönemlerde öne çıkan açık inovasyon stratejilerinin, KOBİ’lerin ürün inovasyonu performansı ile ihracat performansı üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmaktadır. Ayrıca, inovasyon ikliminin bu ilişkiler üzerindeki moderatör etkileri incelenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, 299 ihracatçı KOBİ üzerinde anket yöntemi ile yapılan araştırmada, içten-dışa ve dıştan-içe açık inovasyon stratejilerinin ürün inovasyonu performansıyla pozitif ilişkili olduğu, ürün inovasyonu performansının ise ihracat performansıyla pozitif ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, araştırma sonucunda ürün inovasyonu performansının aracı değişken etkisi ile inovasyon ikliminin moderatör etkisi tespit edilmiştir.

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EFFECTS OF OPEN INNOVATION STRATEGY ON INNOVATION AND EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF SMEs: MODERATING ROLE OF INNOVATION CLIMATE

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 193 - 219, 10.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.31671/doujournal.1238320

Öz

SMEs make serious contributions to the national economy with their positive effect on employment and their potential to act quickly. However, they have some deficiencies, too. In the present study, we investigated the effects of open innovation strategies, which have recently come to the attention in the literature, on the product innovation performance and export performance of SMEs. In addition, the moderator effects of the innovation climate on these relations are examined. In so doing, in a survey conducted on 299 exporting SMEs, it was determined that inside-out and outside-in open innovation strategies are positively related to product innovation performance, while product innovation performance is positively related to export performance. In addition, the mediating variable effect of product innovation performance and the moderator effect of innovation climate were determined.

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  • Urgal, B., Quintás, M. A., & Arévalo-Tomé, R. (2013). Knowledge resources and innovation performance: the mediation of innovation capability moderated by management commitment. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management. 25(5), 543-565.
  • Van de Vrande, V., De Jong, J. P., Vanhaverbeke, W., & De Rochemont, M. (2009). Open innovation in SMEs: Trends, motives and management challenges. Technovation, 29(6-7), 423-437.
  • Verreynne, M. L., Torres de Oliveira, R., Steen, J., Indulska, M., & Ford, J. A. (2020). What motivates 'free' revealing? Measuring outbound non-pecuniary openness, innovation types and expectations of future profit growth. Scientometrics. 124, 271-301.
  • Wagner, S. M., & Buko, C. (2005). An empirical investigation of knowledge‐sharing in networks. Journal of Supply Chain Management. 41(4), 17-31.
  • Waheed, A., Miao, X., Waheed, S., Ahmad, N., & Majeed, A. (2019). How new HRM practices, organizational innovation, and innovative climate affect the innovation performance in the IT industry: A moderated-mediation analysis. Sustainability. 11(3), 621.
  • Westhead, P., Wright, M., & Ucbasaran, D. (2001). The internationalization of new and small firms: A resource-based view. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(4), 333-358.
  • Wong KKK (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS - SEM) techniques using SmartPLS. Marketing Bulletin, 24(1), 1-32.
  • Wynarczyk, P. (2010). Key ingredients of innovation: the case of science and technology-based SMEs in the UK. Paper presented at the Triple Helix 8th International Conference, Madrid, 19-21 October.
  • Wynarczyk, P. (2013). Open innovation in SMEs: A dynamic approach to modern entrepreneurship in the twenty-first century. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 20, 258-278.
  • Wynarczyk, P. & Thwaites, A.T. (2000). The role of medium-sized innovative manufacturing firms in regional economic performance: Some evidence from the northeast region of England. W. During, R. Oakey, M. Kipling (Eds.), in New technology based firms at the turn of the century (76–95, pp.). Oxford: Elsever Science.
  • Yeoh P.L., (2004). International learning: Antecedents and performance implications among newly internationalizing companies in an exporting context. International Marketing Review. 21(4/5), 511-535.
  • Yıldırım, E. ve Kesikoğlu, F. (2012). Ar-ge harcamaları ile ihracat arasındaki nedensellik ilişkileri: Türkiye örneğinde panel nedensellik testi kanıtları. Marmara Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 32(1), 165-180.
  • Yu, C., Yu, T. F., & Yu, C. C. (2013). Knowledge sharing, organizational climate, and innovative behavior: A cross-level analysis of effects. Social Behavior and Personality: an International Journal, 41(1), 143-156.
  • Zhou, H., Yao, Y. and Chen, H. (2018). How does open innovation affect firms’ innovative performance: the roles of knowledge attributes and partner opportunism. Chinese Management Studies. 12(4), 720-740.
  • Zhou, K.Z. and Li, C.B. (2012). How knowledge affects radical innovation: knowledge base, market knowledge acquisition, and internal knowledge sharing. Strategic Management Journal. 33(9), 1090-1102.
  • Zou, S., Taylor, C. R., & Osland, G. E. (1998). The EXPERF scale: a cross-national generalized export performance measure. Journal of International Marketing, 6(3), 37-58.
Toplam 126 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ozan Kalaycıoğlu 0000-0002-7593-9835

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kalaycıoğlu, O. (2023). AÇIK İNOVASYON STRATEJİSİNİN KOBİ’LERİN İNOVASYON VE İHRACAT PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ: İNOVASYON İKLİMİNİN DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 24(2), 193-219. https://doi.org/10.31671/doujournal.1238320