BİYOKÜTLE ENERJİSİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÇALIŞMALARINDA KÜRESEL EĞİLİMLER

Öz

Bu araştırma, ekonomik büyüme ve biyokütle enerjisi konularında üretilen akademik literatürü bibliyometrik yöntemlerle inceleyerek alanın mevcut durumunu ve gelişim eğilimlerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, 27.08.2025 tarihinde “Web of Science” veri tabanında “economic growth” ve “biomass energy” anahtar kelimeleri “and” operatörü ile birlikte taratılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tarama, “tüm alanlar” seçili iken yapılmış ve 2011–2024 yılları arasında İngilizce dilinde yayımlanan Article, Article Proceedings Paper ve Review türündeki çalışmalarla sınırlandırılmıştır. Belirlenen filtreler sonucunda toplam 246 yayın tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, bibliyometrik analizler için geliştirilmiş olan R Bibliometrix paketi aracılığıyla işlenmiş, sonuçlar tablolar ve görselleştirmeler yardımıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz kapsamında anahtar kelimelere ait kelime bulutu, en çok yayın yapan dergiler, en fazla atıf alan yazarlar ve ülkeler arası işbirliği ağları ayrıntılı biçimde incelenmiştir. Ayrıca en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimeler üzerinden literatürde öne çıkan temalar ve araştırma alanlarının yoğunlaştığı kavramsal eksenler belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları, ekonomik büyüme ile biyokütle enerjisi ilişkisine yönelik literatürün disiplinler arası bir yapıya sahip olduğunu ve son yıllarda giderek artan bir akademik ilgi gördüğünü ortaya koymaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, hem mevcut literatürde ki boşlukları tespit etmek hem de bu alanda yeni çalışmalar yapmayı planlayan araştırmacılar için yol gösterici bir çerçeve sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yenilenebilir Enerji
• Biyokütle Enerjisi
• Ekonomik Büyüme
• Bibliyometrik Analiz

GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES IN BIOMASS ENERGY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH STUDIES

Öz

This study aims to examine the academic literature produced on economic growth and biomass energy through bibliometric methods in order to reveal the current state of the field and its developmental trends. The research was conducted on 27 August 2025 by searching the “Web of Science” database using the keywords “economic growth” and “biomass energy” with the “and” operator. The search was performed with the “all fields” option selected and limited to articles, article proceedings papers, and review studies published in English between 2011 and 2024. As a result of the applied filters, a total of 246 publications were identified. The obtained data were processed using the R Bibliometrix package, specifically developed for bibliometric analyses, and the results were evaluated with the support of tables and visualizations. Within the scope of the analysis, keyword clouds, the most productive journals, the most cited authors, and international collaboration networks were examined in detail. In addition, the most frequently used keywords were analyzed to identify the prominent themes in the literature and the conceptual axes on which research has been concentrated. The findings of the study indicate that the literature on the relationship between economic growth and biomass energy has an interdisciplinary structure and has attracted increasing academic interest in recent years. The results not only help to identify the gaps in the existing literature but also provide a guiding framework for researchers planning to conduct new studies in this field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Renewable Energy
• Biomass Energy
• Economic Growth
• Bibliometric Analysis

Kaynakça

1. Adewuyi A.O. & Awodumi O.B., (2017). Biomass energy consumption, economic growth and carbon emissions: Fresh evidence from West Africa using a simultaneous equation model, Energy, 119, 15, 453-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.059
2. Al, U. & Tonta, Y. (2004). Atıf Analizi: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Kütüphanecilik Bölümü Tezlerinde Atıf Yapılan Kaynaklar, Bilgi Dünyası, 5(1), 19-47.
3. Apergis N. & Payne J., (2010). Renewable energy consumption and growth in Eurasia, Energy Economics, 32, 6, 1392-1397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2010.06.001
4. Aria M & Cuccurullo C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. J Informetr, 11(4): 959–975. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
5. Aslan, A. (2016). The causal relationship between biomass energy use and economic growth in the United States, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 362-366, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.109.
6. Aydın, M. (2019). The effect of biomass energy consumption on economic growth in BRICS countries: A country-specific panel data analysis, Renewable Energy, 138, 620-627, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.001.
7. Ayna, S. & Şen, Ş. (2024). Kimya Eğitiminde Sorgulamaya Dayalı Öğrenmenin Bibliyometrik Analizi, Milli Eğitim, 53(243), 1357-1386. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1242967
8. Baltacı, M. (2025). E7 Ülkelerinde Yenilenebilir Enerji, Turizm ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi, Alanya Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 9(1), 113-130, https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.1505062

9. Bildirici M., (2012). The relationship between economic growth and energy consumption, Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 4(2). 10.1063/1.3699617
10. Bildirici, M. E. (2013). Economic growth and biomass energy, Biomass and Bioenergy, 50, 19-24, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.09.055.
11. Bilgili, F. (2015). Business cycle co-movements between renewables consumption and industrial production: A continuous wavelet coherence approach. Renewable And Sustainable Energy Reviews, 52, 325-332.
12. Bilgili F., Koçak E., Bulut Ü.& Kuloğlu A., (2017). The impact of urbanization on energy intensity: Panel data evidence considering cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity, Energy, 133, 15 242-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.121
13. Bilgili, F., & Öztürk, I., 2015. Biomass energy and economic growth nexus: Dynamic panel analysis for Sub-Sahara African countries. Applied Energy, 137, 110–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.017
14. Block, J., & Fisch, C. (2020). Eight tips and questions for your bibliographic study in business and management research, Management Review Quarterly, 70, 307-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-020-00188-4
15. Çetin, M., & Seker, F. (2012). Enerji Tüketiminin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği Uludağ Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, XXXI,(1), 85-106
16. Danish, Z. W. (2019). Does biomass energy consumption help to control environmental pollution? Evidence from BRICS countries, Science of The Total Environment,670, 1075-1083, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.268.
17. Doğanay, H. & Coşkun O. (2020). Enerji Kaynakları, Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık, Ankara, Türkiye.
18. Ebohon, O. J. (1996), “Energy, Economic Growth and Causality in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Tanzania and Nigeria”, Energy Policy, 24: 447-453.
19. Hung, N.T. (2022). Biomass energy consumption and economic growth: insights from BRICS and developed countries, Environmental Science Pollution Research, 29, 30055–30072. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17721-x
20. Ivanovski, K., Hailemariam, A. & Smyth, R. (2021). The effect of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption on economic growth: Non-parametric evidence, Journal of Cleaner Production, 286, 124956, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124956.
21. Jiang,Z. Mahmud, A.R., Maneengam, A.,Nassani, A. A., Haffar, M. & The Cong, P. (2022). Non linear effect of Biomass, fossil fuels and renewable energy usage on the economic Growth: Managing sustainable development through energy sector, Fuel, 326, 124943, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124943.
22. Kademli, M., (2020). Temel Enerji Kaynakları, Nobel Yayınevi, 1. Basım, 94 sayfa.
23. Lin, B. & Moubarak, M. (2014). Renewable energy consumption – Economic growth nexus for China, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 40, 111-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.128
24. McBurney, M. K., & Novak, P. L. (2002). What is bibliometrics and why should you care. In Proceedings. IEEE international professional communication conference (108-114). IEEE.
25. Ngoma, R. G. T. M., Wang, X., Meng, X. R., Tsoni, C. G. A. M., Danwana, S. B. & Ndombi, B. T. (2024).Achieving climate sustainability in the Republic of Congo: The role of economic growth, biomass energy consumption, rule of law and government effectiveness- a NARDL Approach, Heliyon, 10(15), e34256, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34256.
26. Öztürk, H. (2013). Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları, Birsen Yayınevi, İstanbul, Türkiye.
27. Öztürk, I., & Bilgili, F. (2015). Economic growth and biomass consumption nexus: Dynamic panel analysis for Sub-Sahara African countries. Applied Energy, 137, 110-116.
28. Pesaran, M.H., (2007). A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross section dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics.
29. Shahbaz, M., Rasool, G., Ahmed, K. & Mahalik, K. M. (2016). Considering the effect of biomass energy consumption on economic growth: Fresh evidence from BRICS region, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60, 1442-1450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.037.
30. Shahbaz, M., Loganathan, N., Zeshan, M., & Zaman, K. (2015). Does renewable energy consumption add in economic growth? An application of auto-regressive distributed lag model in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 44, 576–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.017
31. Saraçoğlu N. (2018). Küresel İklim Değişimi Biyoenerji Enerji Ormancılığı ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları, Efil Yayınevi, İstanbul, Türkiye,
32. Stern D. I. (1997), Limits to Substitution and Irreversibility in Production and Consumption: A Neoclassical Interpretation of Ecological Economics, Ecological Economics, 21: 197-215.
33. Stern, D. A. (2010), The Role of Energy in Economic Growth, CCEP Working Paper, 3: 1-50
34. Templet, P. H. (1999), Energy, Diversity and Development in Economic Systems: An Empirical Analysis, Energy Policy, 30: 223-233.
35. Topçuoğlu, E., Oktaysoy, O., Uygungil Erdoğan, S., & Gürün Karatepe, S. (2023). İşsizlik ve Girişimcilik Kavramlarına Bibliyometrik Bakış. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(2), 1276–1292. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2023.1649
36. Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2014). Visualizing bibliometric networks. In Y. Ding, R. Rousseau, & D. Wolfram (Eds.), Measuring Scholarly Impact: Methods and Practice, 285–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10377-8_13
37. Yarımkaya, D. (2021). Alternatif Enerji Kaynakları, Nobel Yayınevi, 1.Basım, 157 sayfa.