Developmental Foreign Policy

Abstract

Considering the changing economic and social parameters as of the 1980s, the concept of "Developmental State" has become an interdisciplinary not only focusing on economic layout as in previous years but also including different dimensions (economic, social, diplomatic and security). Especially after the 2008 financial crisis, when Western hegemonic international political economic system has evolved into a hybrid structure consisting of "Developmental States" whose applications can vary from country to country, foreign policy has been given greater importance by developing countries than in the past. In this study, a literature study will be conducted on "Developmental Foreign Policy" by examining the conceptual dimensions of the "Developmental State" approach introduced in the Washington Consensus, Post-Washington Consensus periods and today, and the concept of Developmental Foreign Policy will be opened to discussion under the main dimensions of economic, social, diplomatic and security.

Keywords

• Developmental Foreign Policy
• Developmental State
• Development and Foreign Policy
• International Political Economy
• State Capitalism

Kalkınmacı Dış Politika

Öz

1980’li yıllar itibarıyla değişen ekonomik ve sosyal parametreler birlikte değerlendirildiğinde “Kalkınmacı Devlet” kavramı, geçmiş yıllarda olduğu gibi sadece ekonomik büyüklüğe odaklanmayan ve farklı boyutları (ekonomik, sosyal, diplomatik ve güvenlik) aynı anda içeren interdisipliner bir hale gelmiştir. 2008 mali krizinin ardından Batı hegomonyasındaki küresel politik ekonomi düzeninin yerini alan ve uygulamaları ülkeden ülkeye değişiklik gösterebilen “Kalkınmacı Devlet”’lerden oluşan karma ve hibrit bir yapıya evrilen uluslararası sistem içinde dış politikaya gelişmekte olan ülkeler tarafından geçmişte olduğundan daha büyük önem verilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, “Kalkınmacı Devlet” yaklaşımının Washington Konsensüsü, Post-Washington Konsensüsü dönemlerinde ve günümüzde ortaya konulan kavramsal boyutları irdelenerek bu çerçevede “Kalkınmacı Dış Politika” üzerinden bir literatür çalışması yapılacak ve bu kavram ekonomik, sosyal, diplomatik ve güvenlik ana boyutları altında belirlenen alt parametreler çerçevesinde tartışmaya açılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kalkınmacı Dış Politika
• Kalkınmacı Devlet
• Kalkınma ve Dış Politika
• Uluslararası Politik Ekonomi
• Devlet Kapitalizmi
• Developmental Foreign Policy
• Developmental State
• Development and Foreign Policy
• International Political Economy
• State Capitalism

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