Investigation The Antimutagenic Effects Of Smilax Excelsa L. Extracts By Ames/Salmonella/Microsome Test System
Year 2017,
Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 622 - 631, 31.07.2017
Emine Yalçın
,
Elvan Azap
Kültiğin Çavuşoğlu
Abstract
In this study, leaf and fruit extracts of Smilax excelsa L., were investigated for antimutagenic activity by Ames/Salmonella/microsome test method. Fruit and leaf extracts was not observed the cytotoxic effect in the range of 10-100 mg/mL doses. Antimutagenity analysis were studies with S9(+) and S9(-) on Salmonella typhimurium TA 98 and TA 100 strains. Maximum antimutagenic activity was observed with leaf extracts at 100 mg/plaque dose on TA98 strain in the absence of S9 as 88%. And also all the extracts of Smilax excelsa L. showed antimutagenic activity with different rates .
References
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Smilax Excelsa L. Ekstraktlarının Ames/Salmonella/Mikrozom Test Sistemi İle Antimutajenik Etkisinin Araştırılması
Year 2017,
Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 622 - 631, 31.07.2017
Emine Yalçın
,
Elvan Azap
Kültiğin Çavuşoğlu
Abstract
Bu
çalışmada, Smilax excelsa L. yaprak
ve meyve ekstraktlarının antimutajenik aktiviteleri Ames/Salmonella/mikrozom
test yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Smilax excelsa L. yaprak ve meyve
ekstraktlarının 10-100 mg/mL doz aralığında sitotoksik etki göstermediği
belirlenmiştir. Antimutajenite çalışmaları S9 (+) ve S9 (-) olmak üzere Salmonella typhimurium TA98 ve TA100
suşları ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Maksimum antimutajenik etki yaprak ekstraktı ile 100 mg/plak dozunda
TA98 suşu üzerine S9 karışımı yokluğunda %88 olarak elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, Smilax excelsa L. bitkisinin tüm
ekstraktlarının farklı oranlarda antimutajenik aktiviteye sahip oldukları
belirlenmiştir.
References
- Ö. Süzer. 3. baskı. Klinisyen Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul. (2010).
- C.M. Stein. Cli. Pharmacol. Therapeutics. 71 (2002) 411-423.
- Anonim. http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioksidan. 2010. [erişim Tarihi: 16 Ağustos 2010]
- L. Iarc. Monographs on the carcinogenic risks of chemicals to humans. supp. z. Long Term Screening Assays For Carcinogens. A Critical Appraisal, IARC Monographs Supplement 2. IARC Lyon, International Agency For Research on Cancer. (1980).
- M. Hofnung, P. Quillardet. Mutagenesis. 1(5) (1986) 319-330.
- X. Shuo, S. Ming-Ying, L. Guang-Xue, X. Feng, W. Xuan, S. Cheng-Chao, C. Shao-Qing. Molecule. 18 (2013) 5265-5287.
- M. C. Navarro, M.P. Montilla, M.M. Cabo, M. Galisteo, A. Cáceres, C. Morales, I. Berger. Phytotherapy Research. 17 (2003) 325–329.
- J. Jiang, Q. Xu. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 85 (2003) 53–59.
- T. Chen, J. Li, J. Cao, Q. Xu, K. Komatsu, T. Namba. Planta Medica. 65 (1999) 56–59.
- S.E. Lee, E.M. Ju, J.H. Kim. Experimental and Molecular Medicine. 33 (2001) 263–268.
- B.J. Dean, T.M. Brooks, G. Hodsonwalker, D.H. Hutson. Mutat Res. 153(1985) 57-77.
- A. Uysal, I. Lazarova, G. Zengin, E. Guneş, A. Aktumsek, R. Gevrenova. Brit J Pharm Res. 10 (2016).
- D.M. Maron, B.N. Ames. Mutat. Res. 113 (1983) 173-215.
- G. Zengin, A. Uysal, E. Gunes, A. Aktumsek. Plos One 9 (2014) 1-13.
- K. Schutz, R. Carle, A. Schieber. J Ethnopharmacol 107 (2006) 313-23.
- J. Yamada, Y. Tomita. Biotechnology and Biochemistry. 58 (12) (1994) 2197-2200.
- S. Wu, G. Yen, B. Wang, C. Chiu, W. Yen, L. Chang, P. Duh. Lwt-Food Science and
Technology. 40(3) (2007) 506-512.
- N. Turkmen, F. Sari, Y.S. Velioglu. Food Chem, 99 (2006) 835–841.
- J. Dai, R.J. Mumper. Molecules. 15 (2010) 7313–7352.
- H.K. Seo, J.H. Lee, H.S. Kim, C.K. Lee, S.C. Lee. Food Sci Biotechnol. 21 (2012) 1723-1727.
- N. Ozsoy, A. Can, R. Yanardağ, N. Akev. Food Chem. 110 (2008) 571-583.
- N. Özsoy, A. Okyar, P. Arda-Pirinçci, A. Can, Ş. Bolkent, N. Akev. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 19 (5) (2013) 807-814.
- T. Chen, J. Li, J. Cao, Q. Xu, K. Komatsu, T. Namba. Planta Med. 65 (1999) 56-59, 1999.
- Y.H. Kuo,Y.W. Hsu, C.C. Liaw, J.K. Lee, H.C. Huang, L.K.J. Kuo, J. Nat. Prod. 68 (2005) 1475.
- L. Longo, G. Vasapollo, Food Chem. 94 (2006) 226.
- T.B. Ng, Y.L. Yu, Int. J. Biochem. Biol. 33 (2001) 269.
- R.R. Bernardo, A.V. Pinto, J.P. Parente, Phytochem. 43 (1996) 465.
- A. Ivanova, B. Mikhova, I. Klaiber, D. Dinchev, I. Kostova. Nat. Prod. Res. 23 (2009) 916.
- A. Ivanova, B. Mikhova, I. Kostova, I. Evstatieva. Chem Nat Compd. 46 (2010) 295-297.
- S.K.Gupta, D. Trivedi, S. Srivastava, S. Joshi, N. Halder, S.D. Verma. Nutr. 19 (2003) 794-799.
- M.A. Lacaille-Dubois, H. Wagner. Phytomed. 2 (1997) 363-386.
- R. Koratkar, A.V. Rao. Nutr Cancer. 27(2) (1997) 206-209.
- M.Y. Heo, K.S. Yu, K.H. Kim, H.P. Kim, W.W. Au. Mutat. Res. 284 (1992) 243-249.
- F. Shahidi, M. Naczk. Food Phenolics, Chemistry, Effects, Applications. Technomic, USA (1995).
- R. Edenharder, X. Tang X. Food Chem. Toxicol. 35 (1997) 357-372.