Antiviral Effects of Phytochemicals

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 1519 - 1535, 31.07.2021

Tuğba Demir , Özlem Akpinar

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.892487

Abstract

Many scientific studies support that active phytochemicals in plants have therapeutic applications genetically and functionally against various viruses. The antiviral mechanism of these agents can be explained by many mechanisms. Their capacity to protect free radical molecules against oxidative damage, DNA inhibition, inhibition of RNA synthesis and viral growth explain the antiviral mechanism of these agents. Numerous epidemiological and experimental studies have revealed that phytochemicals have promising antiviral activities. The aim of this study is to compile research on the antiviral properties of plant extracts and phytochemicals and their effective antiviral applications.

Keywords

Phytochemical, Antiviral, Medical Plants, Drug Delivery Systems

Fitokimyasalların Antiviral Etkileri

Abstract

Bitkilerdeki aktif fitokimyasalların genetik ve fonksiyonel olarak çeşitli virüslere karşı tedavi edici uygulamalara sahip olduğu birçok çalışmayla desteklenmektedir. Bu ajanların antiviral mekanizması, serbest radikal moleküllerinin oksidatif zararlarına karşı koruma kapasiteleri, DNA'nın inhibisyonu, RNA sentezi veya viral çoğalmanın engellenmesi gibi bir çok mekanizma ile açıklanabilir. Çok sayıda epidemiyolojik ve deneysel çalışma, fitokimyasalların ümit verici antiviral aktivitelere sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı bitki ekstraktlarının ve fitokimyasalların antiviral özelliklerini ve etkin antiviral uygulamalarına yönelik araştırmaları derlemektir.

Keywords

Fitokimyasal, Antiviral, Medikal bitkiler, İlaç Taşınım Sistemleri

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