Volume: 14 Issue: 2 , 12/30/25

Year: 2025

Dicle University Journal of the Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences aims to contribute to the literature by publishing high scientific-level studies on engineering, architecture, basic sciences, and agriculture. 

Dicle University Journal of the Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences publishes original research and review articles prepared in accordance with ethical rules on the following topics. 

Biomedical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Computer Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Mining Engineering

Architecture, Urban and Regional Planning

Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics and Statistics, Physics

Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Machinery and Technology Engineering, Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Animal Science, Field Crops, Horticulture, Plant Protection, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

ETHICAL PRINCIPLES
In the publishing process of our journal, it is very important that authors, publisher, referees, and editors comply with the standards of ethical principles. Publication ethics and policies specified by the Turkish Higher Education Council’s Directive on Scientific Research and Publication Ethics* and by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)** are taken as a guide for ethical duties and responsibilities in all processes carried out within the scope of our journal. In terms of ethical assurance, the “Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors” and “Code of Conduct for Publishers” of COPE are adopted by our journal.

In this context; In cases that require “ethics committee permission” for scientific research, “ethics committee approval” must be obtained, this approval must be stated in the article and also documented. Information about the permission obtained (name of the board, date and number of the document) should be specified in the method section of the article.

All published articles comply with the copyright regulations for literary and artistic works
* https://www.yok.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Kurumsal/mevzuat/bilimsel-arastirma-ve-etik-yonetmeligi.aspx
**https://publicationethics.org/



PUBLICATION ETHICS AND MALPRACTICE STATEMENT
Editors, referees, authors, and publisher within the scope of "Dicle University Journal of the Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences" (DUFED) abide by the following rules in terms of publishing ethics.

Editors;

  • evaluate the manuscripts submitted to DUFED according to the publication quality (importance, originality, validity, comprehensibility of the study) and within the scope of the journal.
  • make decisions regardless of the individual characteristics of the article authors (gender, sexual orientation, political opinion, ethnicity, religion and race).
  • protect the personal information of the authors and referees and do not disclose to anyone other than the publisher.
  • keep privileged information or ideas confidential and do not use these for personal gain.
  • do not evaluate manuscripts related to the author or institutions to which they are linked because of any relationship or conflict of interest and therefore ask the editor-in-chief to consider the manuscript.
  • lead the review of the manuscript by at least two referees who are experts in their fields.
  • check the conformity of the manuscripts submitted to DUFED regarding plagiarism and ethical principles.
  • take sensitive precautions when ethical concerns arise about a proposed manuscript or published article. If unethical publishing behavior discovered years later, they investigate the situation again. They follow COPE Flowcharts. They publish relevant notes expressing correction, retraction or concern in the journal.
  • may ask for clarification from authors with whom conflicts of interest are perceived.


Reviewers;

  • with their reviews, help both editors to make decisions and authors to improve their articles.
  • refuse to review the manuscripts on topics they are not competent with and inform editors to contact other reviewers they consider to be more competent on the relevant topic.
  • keep confidential manuscripts they review and have been invited to review, or have declined an invitation to review.
  • contribute to authors to improve their articles with their objective criticism and supporting arguments.
  • identify the relevant important citations that should be included in the article to the author, and draw attention to the relevant reference to an important statement in the literature.
  • report to the editor the important similarities they discover between the article they have reviewed and any article.
  • provide information to the editor about their conflicts of interest.
  • do not use the unpublished material submitted by the authors for review (without the author's permission) in their research.
  • keep privileged information or ideas confidential and do not use these for personal gain. They also do not overlook the privacy policy for manuscripts they are invited to or refuse to review.


Authors;

  • present the findings of their research in detail and accurately, discuss and conclude objectively with correct references. Authors pay attention to the fact that the review articles they submit are accurate, objective, and comprehensive. They stay away from fraudulent or deliberate misrepresentation and plagiarism.
  • certainly quote when they use the work or words of others in their articles, and cite publications that are effective in determining the nature of the work.
  • do not submit an article published in another journal to DUFED for evaluation.
  • by recommending their articles to DUFED, authors are deemed to have declared that they do not submit their manuscripts to be published in more than one journal at the same time.
  • follow the "IEEE" reference style guidelines when referring.
  • When authors discover an error in their submitted manuscripts or articles, they immediately inform editors and cooperate with them to correct or retract the manuscripts or articles.
  • inform editors of any conflict of interest regarding their manuscripts.
  • make a statement that there is no conflict of interest in their submitted manuscripts.
  • make a statement of authors’ contribution rate in their submitted manuscripts.
  • would like to thank the persons or institutions who contributed, if any, in their submitted manuscripts.
  • clearly state the information about hazardous chemicals, procedures, or equipment they use in their work, if any, in their submitted manuscripts.
  • ensure that if they have human or animal participants in their work, they comply with relevant laws and institutional guidelines and that appropriate institutional committees approve them. For human participants, they add a statement to their manuscripts that an informed consent was obtained. Privacy rights regarding human participants are also respected.


Publisher;

  • review of unethical publishing behavior
  • in the event of alleged and proven scientific misconduct, fraudulent publication or plagiarism, the publisher, in close cooperation with the editor, takes all appropriate measures to clarify the situation and modify the relevant article. Precautions include publishing corrections of typographical errors, retracting the relevant article in a serious situation.
  • together with the editors, takes the right steps to prevent research abuses from occurring, under no circumstances does it encourage or knowingly allow such fraud to occur.


POLICY FOR PLAGIARISM
All manuscripts submitted to DUFED are screened with iThenticate Software Program. Articles with a similarity rate of more than 20% are immediately rejected.

DUFED follows the guidelines including in the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) flowcharts* to manage a plagiarism case.
*
http://publicationethics.org/resources/flowcharts

In the case of suspected plagiarism in a published article:

  • The person who reports the case of plagiarism is informed about the process to be followed.
  • Articles’ similarities are compared.
  • Editors of DUFED are informed and asked for their comments about the matter.
  • Along with the documents to be shown as evidence for the plagiarism case, the relevant corresponding author is contacted and his / her response is requested about the matter.
  • If the author(s) is (are) found guilty of plagiarism, the editor of the journal in which the plagiarized original article was published and the authors of the plagiarized article are informed.
  • The online version of the article is withdrawn.
  • DUFED rejects the article suggestions of the authors involved in the plagiarism cases for three years.


PUBLICATION POLICY
Dicle University Journal of the Natural and Applied Science (DUFED) is a scientific, open access, peer-reviewed journal published twice a year (June and December). The publication language of the journal is Turkish and English. Original research and review articles prepared in accordance with research and publication ethics on engineering, architecture, basic sciences and agricultural engineering are published. No fees are charged from the authors for the acceptance, evaluation and publication of the articles.

A proposed manuscript is first reviewed by relevant experts under the editorship of the journal. The manuscript that is determined not to be prepared in accordance with the author guidelines, is sent back to its authors for correction. The peer-review process begins with the appointment of a relevant field editor to a manuscript that has passed the preliminary stage. The field editor also invites three (at least two) referees who are experts in their fields to evaluate the manuscript. With the positive evaluation of at least two reviewers and the opinion of the editor, it is decided to publish the manuscript. The names of the reviewers and authors are kept confidential during the manuscript evaluation process. The evaluation process is expected to be completed within 60 days. If this period is exceeded, the relevant field editor may appoint new reviewers. The reviewer process is completed with the positive (publishable) or negative (unpublished) opinions of at least two reviewers. After positive reviewer evaluations, the revision (major or minor) decision of the manuscripts is made by the field editor in line with the reviewers' recommendations. It is expected that the revision process of the manuscript (15 days) will be completed within a maximum of one month (if the authors request an extension). Otherwise, the relevant manuscript is returned to its authors. The final decision (acceptance or rejection) for the publication of the manuscript, whose peer-review process has been completed and reached the decision stage, is made by the relevant field editor.

It is accepted that the submitted manuscripts are not published in any medium or not recommended for publication. Otherwise, the manuscript will be rejected. In addition, the scientific, ethical and legal responsibility of the articles published within the scope of DUFED belongs to the author(s). DUFED cannot be held responsible.

It is mandatory to scan the manuscript with a plagiarism program (Turnitin or iThenticate) and upload the similarity report to the DergiPark System. Except for references, manuscripts with a similarity rate over 20% are rejected without being evaluated.

The Authors' Agreement and Commitment Form, in which the relevant information is filled in and signed by all authors, must be uploaded to the DergiPark System.

Authors should report that they have received an Ethics Committee Report in their manuscripts when necessary, and a copy of this report should be attached when necessary.

Authors should add their declarations about "acknowledgment", "conflict of interest", "declaration of ethical code" and "authors’ contributions" to the relevant section at the end of their manuscript.

No fee is charged to the author or his/her institution under any name.

DERGİ SAHİBİ

Neslihan Dalkılıç
Prof. Dr. Neslihan DALKILIÇ Dicle Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi
Architectural Heritage and Conservation

BAŞ EDİTÖR

Ayhan Bekleyen
Prof. Dr. Ayhan BEKLEYEN DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MİMARLIK FAKÜLTESİ, MİMARLIK BÖLÜMÜ
Architectural Design, Architecture (Other)

BAŞ EDİTÖR YARDIMCILARI

Hüseyin Acar
Asst. Prof. Dr. Hüseyin ACAR DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Image Processing, Machine Learning, Electrical Engineering, Signal Processing, Remote Sensing
Control Theoryand Applications, Biomechatronics, Dynamics, Vibration and Vibration Control, Machine Theory and Dynamics

YAYIN KURULU

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Prof. Dr. Jamal KHATİB Beirut Arab University
Civil Engineering, Reinforced Concrete Buildings, Soil Mechanics in Civil Engineering, Construction Materials
Mehmet Rifat Ulusoy
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Rifat ULUSOY ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Population Ecology, Environmental Engineering, Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences, Entomology in Agriculture
Kadir Turan
Prof. Dr. Kadir TURAN DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Finite Element Analysis , Engineering, Solid Mechanics, Composite and Hybrid Materials
Yeliz Pekbey
Prof. Dr. Yeliz PEKBEY Ege Üniversitesi
Fracture Mechanics, Solid Mechanics, Weapon Systems, Composite and Hybrid Materials, Nanomaterials
Özlem Tonçer
Prof. Dr. Özlem TONÇER DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gülnare KANBAROVA Nahçıvan State University
Architectural History, Theory and Criticism
Water Resources Engineering
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Dr. Sevinj N. OSMANOVA KHAZAR UNIVERSITY
Chemical Engineering (Other)
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Prof. Dr. Nicoleta GİLLİCH Babeș-Bolyai University Faculty of Engineering
Electrical Energy Transmission, Networks and Systems, Electrical Energy Generation (Incl. Renewables, Excl. Photovoltaics), Photovoltaic Power Systems
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Prof. Dr. Akın BAYSAL DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN FAKÜLTESİ
Inorganic Chemistry, Transition Metal Chemistry, Organometallic Chemistry
Muzaffer Denli
Prof. Dr. Muzaffer DENLİ DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Zootechny, Animal Feeding, Animal Science, Genetics and Biostatistics
İsmail Naci Cangül
Prof. Dr. İsmail Naci CANGÜL BURSA ULUDAG UNIVERSITY
Computational Chemistry, Mathematical Sciences, Algebra and Number Theory, Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (Excl. Physical Combinatorics)

DANIŞMA KURULU

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Prof. Dr. Şengül KARAMAN KAHRAMANMARAŞ SÜTÇÜ İMAM ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Plant Physiology, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
İsmail Naci Cangül
Prof. Dr. İsmail Naci CANGÜL BURSA ULUDAG UNIVERSITY
Computational Chemistry, Mathematical Sciences, Algebra and Number Theory, Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (Excl. Physical Combinatorics)
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Prof. Dr. Abbas GÜNGÖRDÜ İNÖNÜ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Animal Physiology-Ecophysiology, Aquatic Toxicology , Ecotoxicology
Built Environment and Design, Architectural Design
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Prof. Dr. Kamil KARUT ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences, Entomology in Agriculture
Yeliz Pekbey
Prof. Dr. Yeliz PEKBEY Ege Üniversitesi
Fracture Mechanics, Solid Mechanics, Weapon Systems, Composite and Hybrid Materials, Nanomaterials
Neslihan Dalkılıç
Prof. Dr. Neslihan DALKILIÇ Dicle Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi
Architectural Heritage and Conservation
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Prof. Dr. Naki ÇOLAK HITIT UNIVERSITY
Analytical Spectrometry, Inorganic Chemistry, Organometallic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Organic Chemical Synthesis
Analytical Biochemistry, Enzymes, Industrial Microbiology, Molecular Genetics, Virology
Steel Structures , Structural Engineering
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Prof. Dr. Erol KILIÇKAP Dicle Üniversitesi
Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Machine Design and Machine Equipment, Material Design and Behaviors, Tribology
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Prof. Dr. Ufuk Teoman AKSOY FIRAT ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Physical Environment Control, Production Technologies
Civil Engineering

ALAN EDİTÖRLERİ

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Prof. Dr. İbrahim KAYA DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Electrical Engineering, Control Theoryand Applications, Control Engineering
Süreyya Namlı
Prof. Dr. Süreyya NAMLI DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Biological Sciences, Plant Biotechnology, Plant Physiology
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Prof. Dr. Figen BALO FIRAT ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, Renewable Energy Resources , Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage (Excl. Chemical and Electrical), Heat Transfer in Automotive
Image Processing, Distributed Systems and Algorithms, Machine Learning, Machine Vision , Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Software
Reinforced Concrete Buildings, Earthquake Engineering, Structural Dynamics, Structural Engineering, Engineering Design
Gültekin Özdemir
Prof. Dr. Gültekin ÖZDEMİR DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ
Horticultural Production, Oenology and Viticulture
Gurbet Örçen
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gurbet ÖRÇEN DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Solid Mechanics, Composite and Hybrid Materials
Fevzi Önen
Prof. Dr. Fevzi ÖNEN DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Engineering, Civil Engineering, Water Resources and Water Structures
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Canan KOÇ DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Ecology, Sustainability and Energy, Land Use and Environmental Planning, Urban Planning and Health, City and Regional Planning, Architectural Heritage and Conservation, Landscape Design
Installation Technologies, Renewable Energy Resources , Mechanical Engineering, Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage (Excl. Chemical and Electrical)
Mathematical Sciences, Topology
Particle and High Energy Physics, Mathematical Aspects of General Relativity
Mehmet Rifat Ulusoy
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Rifat ULUSOY ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Population Ecology, Environmental Engineering, Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences, Entomology in Agriculture
Onur Erman
Prof. Dr. Onur ERMAN ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MİMARLIK FAKÜLTESİ, MİMARLIK BÖLÜMÜ
Built Environment and Design, Architectural Design, Design History, Theory and Criticism
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Prof. Dr. Bilal GÜMÜŞ DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Fuzzy Computation, Electrical Engineering, Electrical Energy Transmission, Networks and Systems, Electrical Energy Generation (Incl. Renewables, Excl. Photovoltaics), Electrical Machines and Drives, Photovoltaic Power Systems, Power Electronics, Renewable Energy Resources
Image Processing, Machine Learning, Machine Vision , Machine Learning Algorithms, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Artificial Intelligence
Field Crops and Pasture Production
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Prof. Dr. Ersin KILINÇ DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Analytical Chemistry (Other)
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Prof. Dr. Kamil KARUT ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences, Entomology in Agriculture
Natural Resource Management, Rural Development, Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness, Agricultural Land Management
Özlem Tonçer
Prof. Dr. Özlem TONÇER DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Seçil YALAZ DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Statistics, Applied Statistics
Ecology, Sustainability and Energy, Architectural Design
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şefika ERGİN DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Physical Environment Control, Building Physics
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Prof. Dr. Mustafa AYHAN DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Mining, Energy and Natural Resources Law, Mining Engineering, Rock Mechanics and Fortification, Drilling and Blasting in Rock Engineering, Excavation Mechanics, Occupational Health and Safety in Mines, Mining Engineering (Other)
Fırat Aydın
Prof. Dr. Fırat AYDIN DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Analytical Chemistry, Analytical Spectrometry, Water Treatment Processes, Nanotechnology
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Prof. Dr. Özgür AKKOYUN DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Mine Design, Management and Economy, Mining Methods and Mine System Analysis, Occupational Health and Safety in Mines
Selime Ölmez Bayhan
Prof. Dr. Selime ÖLMEZ BAYHAN DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Entomology
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Prof. Dr. Bilal ŞEKER BATMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Operator Algebras and Functional Analysis
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Prof. Dr. Akın BAYSAL DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN FAKÜLTESİ
Inorganic Chemistry, Transition Metal Chemistry, Organometallic Chemistry
Muzaffer Denli
Prof. Dr. Muzaffer DENLİ DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Zootechny, Animal Feeding, Animal Science, Genetics and Biostatistics

TÜRKÇE DİL EDİTÖRÜ

Comparative and Transnational Literature

İNGİLİZCE DİL EDİTÖRLERİ

Organic Chemistry, Organic Chemical Synthesis

MİZANPAJ EDİTÖRLERİ

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Dr. Ruşen ERGÜN DICLE UNIVERSITY
Built Environment and Design, Architectural Design, Sustainable Architecture

YAYIN SEKRETERİ

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Res. Assist. Sevcan ASLAN KILIÇ DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Architectural Design

DUFED is indexed/abstracted/enlisted in
Google Scholar | CABI - CAB Abstracts and Global Health | CAS Chemical Abstracts Service | ROAD Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources | Index Copernicus | CiteFactor Academic Scientific Journals | BASE Bielefeld Academic Search Engine | Open AIRE | IJIFACTOR | ASOS Index | Paperity Open Science Aggregated | I2OR International Institute of Organized Research | SJIF Scientific Journal Impact Factor | Advanced Science Index | DRJI Directory of Research Journals Indexing | SOBİAD | AcarIndex | SIS Scientific Indexing Services | Crossref | Harman Türkiye Akademik Arşivi | AccessOn | Dimensions | Wizdom | OUCI The Open Ukrainian Citation Index | WorldCat | Scilit | ASCI Asian Science Citation Index
         
DUFED is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. 

DUFED is a diamond open-access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access. In addition, authors are not charged article processing fees or publication fees - no fees whatsoever. Importantly, authors retain the copyright of their work and allow it to be shared and reused, provided that it is correctly cited.

 https://doi.org/10.55007/dufed.xxxxxxx