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Dicle University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences does not ask the authors of the articles to transfer their copyrights. The authors (or their employers) retain the copyright in the article. All we ask of the authors is that they accept the publication under the CC BY-NC license. All articles published by the Dicle University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences (regardless of who funded the research) are published as open-access, and the CC BY-NC open-access license terms permit their reuse.

The authors own the copyright of their work published in the Dicle University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, and their work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). The CC BY-NC 4.0 license permits the work to be shared, copied, reproduced in any size and format other than for commercial use, and adapted, including re-editing, transforming, and building upon the original work, with proper attribution.

While the authors upload their works to the online system of our journal, they read the Copyright Agreement stated below and upload a wet-signed copy to the journal system.

The authors have accepted the following conditions by submitting their work to the journal.
1. The copyright of the published article belongs to its author under CC BY-NC 4.0 license.
2. The authors authorize this Journal to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher.
3. The authors grant the right to freely use the article to any third party as long as the original authors and citation details are identified.
4. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts an author's right to preserve the integrity and ownership of their work.
5. All commercial rights related to the article belong to the authors.

Open-Access License of Dicle University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences:

License: CC BY-NC

Embedded Licenses: Yes. Dicle University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences embeds licensing information in its articles.

Copyright: Authors own copyright and full publication rights without restriction.

Open Access Start Date: 2025

Release Type: Open-Access


Open Citations: The Dicle University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences has chosen to open citation data through the Initiative for Open Citations I4OC.

Open-access is when publications are freely available to anyone online with few restrictions on reuse. The unrestricted dissemination of research is essential to authors, readers, and funders. In this context;

Dicle University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences believes that for open access to work effectively, user rights and copyright ownership must be clear through licensing.

Dicle University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences has signed the Budapest Open Access Declaration.

We publish all our articles under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0). These license articles allow the author and any non-commercial organization to reuse them for non-commercial use, subject to the CC-BY-NC license. However, for commercial users or commercial use, permission must be obtained from the Dicle University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences


The articles indicate the CC BY-NC license. The full texts of all the articles published in the Dicle University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences can be accessed through instant open-access viewing at https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/duiibfd/archive

Under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license you can freely:

Share: You can copy and redistribute the work in any medium or format.

Adapt: ​​Mix, transfer, and build on existing work.

Only the following conditions must be complied with:

Attribution: You must provide appropriate references, link to the license, and provide information if changes have been made. You may do so appropriately, but this does not imply that the licensee approves of you and your use.

Non-Commercial: You may not use this material for commercial purposes.

There are no additional limitations: Cannot apply legal conditions or technological measures that would legally restrict the use of the permissions provided by the license

Last Update Time: 11/23/24, 1:31:29 AM

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All works published in this journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License.