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FACTORS THREATENING SUSTAINABLE SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE RIO DE LA PLATA BASIN

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 30 - 55, 25.12.2022

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the factors that threaten sustainable socioeconomic development in the Rio de la Plata Basin, the second largest river in the South American Continent in terms of drainage area. Within the scope of the research, the literature was scanned and data on the subject were obtained. From these data reviewed by the text analysis method, the following conclusions were reached: In order to expand the agricultural areas, large forest areas in Plata Basin are eliminated. This situation in the basin causes problems such as flood, erosion and sedimentation. Another factor that threatens sustainable development in the basin is pollution. The source of this situation is the insufficient infrastructure in many of the rapidly growing cities, the lack of adequate treatment facilities in industrial areas and the intensive use of chemicals in agricultural areas. In addition, floods occur in the basin from time to time. Moreover, the economic growth, which is achieved by destroying the environment and the change in the climate around the world will probably increase the floods in Plata Basin and the damages arising therefrom. However, drought is effective in some parts of the research area. Consequently; there is a water shortage, agriculture and livestock activities are damaged and there are disruptions in river transportation. Another factor threatening sustainable development in the basin is the loss of habitat caused by human interventions. Hidrovia Channel Project is another issue that has the potential to threaten sustainable development in the basin. Indeed, the opening of this channel in the basin; can further increase deforestation and habitat destruction.

References

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RİO DE LA PLATA HAVZASI’NDA SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR SOSYO-EKONOMİK KALKINMAYI TEHDİT EDEN UNSURLAR

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 30 - 55, 25.12.2022

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, drenaj alanı bakımından Güney Amerika Kıtası’nın ikinci büyük nehri olan Rio de la Plata Havzası’ndaki sürdürülebilir sosyoekonomik kalkınmayı tehdit eden unsurların neler olduğunu belirlemektir. Araştırma kapsamında literatür taraması yapılarak konuyla ilgili veriler temin edilmiştir. Metin analizi yöntemiyle gözden geçirilen bu verilerden şu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: Tarım alanlarını genişletmek maksadıyla Plata Havzası’nda oldukça büyük ormanlık alanlar ortadan kaldırılmaktadır. Bu da havzada; sel ve taşkın, erozyon ve tortulaşma gibi sorunlara sebep olmaktadır. Havzadaki sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı tehdit eden unsurlardan bir diğeri, kirliliktir. Bu durumun kaynağı; hızla büyüyen şehirlerin birçoğunda altyapının yetersiz olması, sanayi alanlarının yeterli arıtma tesisine sahip olmayışı ve tarım alanlarında yoğun bir şekilde kimyasalların kullanılmasıdır. Bundan başka zaman zaman havzada sel ve taşkınlar da yaşanmaktadır. Dahası çevreyi tahrip etmek suretiyle gerçekleştirilen ekonomik büyüme ve dünya çapında iklimde yaşanan değişim, muhtemelen Plata Havzası’ndaki selleri ve bundan kaynaklanan zararları daha da artıracaktır. Buna karşın araştırma sahasının kimi yerlerindeyse kuraklık etkilidir. Buna bağlı olarak; su sıkıntısı yaşanmakta, tarım ve hayvancılık faaliyetleri zarar görmekte ve akarsu ulaşımında aksamalar olmaktadır. Havzadaki sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı tehdit eden unsurlardan bir diğeri, beşeri müdahaleler neticesinde meydana gelen habitat kaybıdır. Hidrovia Kanal Projesi de havzadaki sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı tehdit etme potansiyeli bulunan hususlardan bir diğeridir. Nitekim bu kanalın açılması havzadaki; ormansızlaşma ve habitat yıkımlarını daha da artırabilir.

References

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  • Kurt, H. (2017). Çevre Sorunlarının Kavşağında Biyolojik Çeşitlilik. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 22(3): 825-837.
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Human Geography
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hüseyin Şahbaz

Early Pub Date December 21, 2022
Publication Date December 25, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şahbaz, H. (2022). RİO DE LA PLATA HAVZASI’NDA SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR SOSYO-EKONOMİK KALKINMAYI TEHDİT EDEN UNSURLAR. Dünya Multidisipliner Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(2), 30-55.


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