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Investigation of the Anatomical Structure of Cervix uteri, Corpus uteri and Cornu uteri in Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes)

Year 2021, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 52 - 55, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.883353

Abstract

The Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is the largest of the true foxes and the most abundant wild member of the carnivora. This study aimed to determine the anatomical structure of the cervix uteri, corpus uteri and cornu uteri of the Red foxes. Animals that were taken to the Kafkas University Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center, Kars, Turkey, because of various reasons, such as traffic accidents and firearm injuries, were used. The uterus of four Red foxes of similar ages, which could not be rescued by the Center despite all interventions, were dissected. Measurements were taken from the cervix uteri, corpus uteri and right-left cornu uteri using digital calipers. The weights of each organ section were measured using a precision scale. The mean length of the cervix uteri 11.54 ± 1.56 mm, width was 4.46 ± 0.52 mm, thickness was 5.18 ± 0.08 mm, and weight was 1.18 ± 0.04 g. The mean length of the corpus uteri was 20.68 ± 3.06 mm, width was 2.88 ± 0.50 mm, thickness was 2.22 ± 0.19 mm, and weight was 0.90 ± 0.01 g. The mean length of the cornu uteri was 79.85 ± 0.86 mm, width was 4.85 ± 0.79 mm, thickness was 4.33 ± 0.18 mm, and weight was 2.33 ± 0.12 g. In conclusion, information about the uterus of the female genital track of the Red foxes, was given in this study. We believe that the findings of this study may be useful for surgical and gynecological operations to be performed in red foxes and studies to be conducted on this subject.

References

  • 1. Larivière S, Pasitschniak-Arts M. (1996). Mammalian Species Vulpes vulpes. A S M. 537: 1-11.
  • 2. The Reproductive System-The Red Fox Resource, access: http://www.petplace.com/dogs/structure-and-function-of-the-female-canine-reproductive-tract/page1.aspx . accessed date: 21.03.2019.
  • 3. Halvorsrud E. (2014). Patterns of reproduction and body condition in Red fox (Vulpes vulpes). Master Thesis. Hedmark University College, Faculty of Applied Ecology and Agricultural Sciences.
  • 4. Allen SH. (1984). Some Aspects of Reproductive Performance in Female Red Fox in North Dakota. J Mammal. 65(2): 246-255.
  • 5. Kaymaz M, Fındık M, Rişvanlı A, Köker A. (2013). Obstetrics and Gynecology in Cats and Dogs. Medipres Printing, Malatya, Turkey.
  • 6. Bertram CA, Klopfleisch R, Erickson NA, Müller K. (2019). Uterus duplex bicollis, Vagina simplex in laboratory Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus), rats (Rattus norvegicus forma domestica) and mice (Mus musculus forma domestica). Anat Histol Embryol. 1–6.
  • 7. König HE, Liebich HG. (2015). Female genital organs. In H. E. König, & H.‐G. Liebich (Eds.), Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals: Textbook and Colour Atlas. 6th ed., pp. 440–445, Medipress publishing, New York, NY: Schattauer Verlag.
  • 8. Bahadır A, Yıldız H. (2014). Veterinary Anatomy (Locomotor system & Internal organs). revised 5th ed., pp 325-328, Ezgi bookstore, Bursa.
  • 9. Sission S. (1910). A Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. pp 522-523, W.B. Saunders company, Philadelphia, London.
  • 10. Sission S, Grossman S. (1975). The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. 5 th ed., pp 1584-1587, W.B. Saunders company.
  • 11. Dayan MO, Beşoluk K, Eken E, Özkadif S. (2010). Anatomy of the Cervical Canal in the Angora Goat (Capra hircus). Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg., 16: 847-850. DOI:10.9775/kvfd.2010.1827.
  • 12. Gültiken N, Gültiken ME, Anadol E, Kabak M, Fındık M. (2009). Morphometric Study of the Cervical Canal in Karakaya Ewe. J AnimVet Adv., 8: 2247-2250.
  • 13. Kırbaş Doğan G, Kuru M, Bakır B, Karadağ Sarı E. (2020). Anatomical and Histological Structure of Cervix Uteri, Corpus Uteri and Cornu Uteri of the Anatolian Wild Goat. T J V R., 4 (2): 63–68.
  • 14. Mahre MB, Wahid H, Rosnina Y et al. (2016). Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System of Rusa Deer (Rusa timorensis). S J V S.,14: 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sokjvs.v14i1.3
  • 15. Saddi TM. (2014). Aspectos Hıstológıcos de Órgãos do Sıstema Reprodutor Femınıno e Glândula Mamárıa de Quatı (nasua nasua, lınnaeus 1766). Unıversıdade Federal de Goıás Escola de Veterınárıa e Zootecnıa Programa de Pós-Graduação em Cıêncıa Anımal Aspectos. Goıânıa.
  • 16. Miller ME., (1964). Anatomy of the Dog. Pp 391-393, W. B. Saunders Company, Philedelphia.
  • 17. Jennigs R, Premanandan C. (2017). Veterinary Histology. pp 196-197. The Ohio State University.
  • 18. Budras KD, Wünsche A. (2009). Atlas of Veterinary Anatomy (Dog). 2th ed, pp 72-73, Medipress Publishing, Malatya.
  • 19. Dursun N. (2008). Veterinary Anatomy III (in Turkish). 7th ed, Medisan Publication, Ankara, Turkey.
  • 20. Alaçam E. (2005). Obstetrics and Infertility in Domestic Animals. 5th ed. pp 5-10, Medisan publication, Ankara, Turkey.
  • 21. Brännström M, Wranning CA, Altchek A. (2010). Experimental uterus transplantation. Hum Reprod Update., Vol.16, No.3 pp. 329–345. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmp049.

Kızıl Tilkilerde (Vulpes vulpes) Cervix uteri, Corpus uteri ve Cornu uteri'nin Anatomik Yapısının İncelenmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 52 - 55, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.883353

Abstract

Kızıl tilki, tilkilerin en büyüğü ve vahşi yaşamın bir üyesi olan carnivorların en çok görülenidir. Bu çalışma ile cervix uteri, corpus uteri ve cornu uteri’nin anatomik yapısını belirlemek amaçlandı. Kafkas Üniversitesi Yaban Hayatı Kurtarma ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezi'ne (Kars, Türkiye) trafik kazası, ateşli silah yaralanması gibi çeşitli nedenlerle getirilen hayvanlar kullanıldı. Tüm müdahalelere rağmen merkez tarafından kurtarılamayan benzer yaştaki dört Kızıl tilkinin uterus’u diseke edildi. Dijital kumpas kullanılarak cervix uteri, corpus uteri ve sağ-sol cornu uteri'den ölçümler alındı. Her organ bölümünün ağırlıkları, hassas terazi kullanılarak ölçüldü. Ortalama cervix uzunluğu 11.54 ± 1.56 mm, genişliği 4.46 ± 0.52 mm, kalınlığı 5.18 ± 0.08 mm ve ağırlığı 1.18 ± 0.04 gr idi. Corpus uteri uzunluğu ortalama 20.68 ± 3.06 mm, genişliği 2.88 ± 0.50 mm, kalınlığı 2.22 ± 0.19 mm ve ağırlığı 0.90 ± 0.01 g idi. Cornu uteri'nin ortalama uzunluğu 79.85 ± 0.86 mm, genişliği 4.85 ± 0.79 mm, kalınlığı 4.33 ± 0.18 mm ve ağırlığı 2.33 ± 0.12 g idi. Sonuç olarak Kızıl tilkilerde, dişi genital sistem organlarından uterus hakkında bilgi verildi. Bu çalışmanın bulgularının kızıl tilkilerde, yapılacak olan cerrahi ve jinekolojik operasyonlar ile bu konu ile ilgili yapılacak çalışmalarda faydalı olabileceğine inanıyoruz.

References

  • 1. Larivière S, Pasitschniak-Arts M. (1996). Mammalian Species Vulpes vulpes. A S M. 537: 1-11.
  • 2. The Reproductive System-The Red Fox Resource, access: http://www.petplace.com/dogs/structure-and-function-of-the-female-canine-reproductive-tract/page1.aspx . accessed date: 21.03.2019.
  • 3. Halvorsrud E. (2014). Patterns of reproduction and body condition in Red fox (Vulpes vulpes). Master Thesis. Hedmark University College, Faculty of Applied Ecology and Agricultural Sciences.
  • 4. Allen SH. (1984). Some Aspects of Reproductive Performance in Female Red Fox in North Dakota. J Mammal. 65(2): 246-255.
  • 5. Kaymaz M, Fındık M, Rişvanlı A, Köker A. (2013). Obstetrics and Gynecology in Cats and Dogs. Medipres Printing, Malatya, Turkey.
  • 6. Bertram CA, Klopfleisch R, Erickson NA, Müller K. (2019). Uterus duplex bicollis, Vagina simplex in laboratory Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus), rats (Rattus norvegicus forma domestica) and mice (Mus musculus forma domestica). Anat Histol Embryol. 1–6.
  • 7. König HE, Liebich HG. (2015). Female genital organs. In H. E. König, & H.‐G. Liebich (Eds.), Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals: Textbook and Colour Atlas. 6th ed., pp. 440–445, Medipress publishing, New York, NY: Schattauer Verlag.
  • 8. Bahadır A, Yıldız H. (2014). Veterinary Anatomy (Locomotor system & Internal organs). revised 5th ed., pp 325-328, Ezgi bookstore, Bursa.
  • 9. Sission S. (1910). A Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. pp 522-523, W.B. Saunders company, Philadelphia, London.
  • 10. Sission S, Grossman S. (1975). The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. 5 th ed., pp 1584-1587, W.B. Saunders company.
  • 11. Dayan MO, Beşoluk K, Eken E, Özkadif S. (2010). Anatomy of the Cervical Canal in the Angora Goat (Capra hircus). Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg., 16: 847-850. DOI:10.9775/kvfd.2010.1827.
  • 12. Gültiken N, Gültiken ME, Anadol E, Kabak M, Fındık M. (2009). Morphometric Study of the Cervical Canal in Karakaya Ewe. J AnimVet Adv., 8: 2247-2250.
  • 13. Kırbaş Doğan G, Kuru M, Bakır B, Karadağ Sarı E. (2020). Anatomical and Histological Structure of Cervix Uteri, Corpus Uteri and Cornu Uteri of the Anatolian Wild Goat. T J V R., 4 (2): 63–68.
  • 14. Mahre MB, Wahid H, Rosnina Y et al. (2016). Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System of Rusa Deer (Rusa timorensis). S J V S.,14: 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sokjvs.v14i1.3
  • 15. Saddi TM. (2014). Aspectos Hıstológıcos de Órgãos do Sıstema Reprodutor Femınıno e Glândula Mamárıa de Quatı (nasua nasua, lınnaeus 1766). Unıversıdade Federal de Goıás Escola de Veterınárıa e Zootecnıa Programa de Pós-Graduação em Cıêncıa Anımal Aspectos. Goıânıa.
  • 16. Miller ME., (1964). Anatomy of the Dog. Pp 391-393, W. B. Saunders Company, Philedelphia.
  • 17. Jennigs R, Premanandan C. (2017). Veterinary Histology. pp 196-197. The Ohio State University.
  • 18. Budras KD, Wünsche A. (2009). Atlas of Veterinary Anatomy (Dog). 2th ed, pp 72-73, Medipress Publishing, Malatya.
  • 19. Dursun N. (2008). Veterinary Anatomy III (in Turkish). 7th ed, Medisan Publication, Ankara, Turkey.
  • 20. Alaçam E. (2005). Obstetrics and Infertility in Domestic Animals. 5th ed. pp 5-10, Medisan publication, Ankara, Turkey.
  • 21. Brännström M, Wranning CA, Altchek A. (2010). Experimental uterus transplantation. Hum Reprod Update., Vol.16, No.3 pp. 329–345. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmp049.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research
Authors

Gülseren Kırbaş Doğan 0000-0003-3770-9956

Mushap Kuru 0000-0003-4409-251X

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Acceptance Date April 13, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kırbaş Doğan, G., & Kuru, M. (2021). Investigation of the Anatomical Structure of Cervix uteri, Corpus uteri and Cornu uteri in Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 52-55. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.883353
AMA Kırbaş Doğan G, Kuru M. Investigation of the Anatomical Structure of Cervix uteri, Corpus uteri and Cornu uteri in Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. June 2021;14(1):52-55. doi:10.47027/duvetfd.883353
Chicago Kırbaş Doğan, Gülseren, and Mushap Kuru. “Investigation of the Anatomical Structure of Cervix Uteri, Corpus Uteri and Cornu Uteri in Red Foxes (Vulpes Vulpes)”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 14, no. 1 (June 2021): 52-55. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.883353.
EndNote Kırbaş Doğan G, Kuru M (June 1, 2021) Investigation of the Anatomical Structure of Cervix uteri, Corpus uteri and Cornu uteri in Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 14 1 52–55.
IEEE G. Kırbaş Doğan and M. Kuru, “Investigation of the Anatomical Structure of Cervix uteri, Corpus uteri and Cornu uteri in Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes)”, Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 52–55, 2021, doi: 10.47027/duvetfd.883353.
ISNAD Kırbaş Doğan, Gülseren - Kuru, Mushap. “Investigation of the Anatomical Structure of Cervix Uteri, Corpus Uteri and Cornu Uteri in Red Foxes (Vulpes Vulpes)”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 14/1 (June 2021), 52-55. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.883353.
JAMA Kırbaş Doğan G, Kuru M. Investigation of the Anatomical Structure of Cervix uteri, Corpus uteri and Cornu uteri in Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2021;14:52–55.
MLA Kırbaş Doğan, Gülseren and Mushap Kuru. “Investigation of the Anatomical Structure of Cervix Uteri, Corpus Uteri and Cornu Uteri in Red Foxes (Vulpes Vulpes)”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 1, 2021, pp. 52-55, doi:10.47027/duvetfd.883353.
Vancouver Kırbaş Doğan G, Kuru M. Investigation of the Anatomical Structure of Cervix uteri, Corpus uteri and Cornu uteri in Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2021;14(1):52-5.