Türkiye’nin Sulak Alanlarının Genel Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 348 - 360, 30.06.2024

Furkan Salih Yiğit Akif Keten

https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1404950

Abstract

Ekolojik ve ekonomik katkısı yüksek olan sulak alanlar geçmişte önemli alansal kayıplar vermiştir. Son yıllarda korunma çalışmaları artmıştır. Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’deki Ramsar Sözleşmesi (1971) sulak alan tanımına uygun alanların genel değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Ülkemizdeki sayıları, alansal dağılımları, yükselti basamaklarına göre dağılımları vb incelenmiştir. Sulak Alan Bilgi Sisteminde (SAYBİS) 2021 yılı itibariyle kayıtlı 1 159 adeti doğal durgun sulak alan, 78 adeti denizel sulak alan ve 1 357 adeti yapay sulak alan olmak üzere. toplam 2 594 adet sulak alan vardır. Bu alanların toplamı ise 1 491 936 ha’dır. Harita Genel Müdürlüğü (HGM) kayıtlarına göre Türkiye’de toplamda 44 595 adet sulak alan belirlenmiş ve bu alanlar toplam 1 213 830 ha’dır. En fazla sulak alan 0-500 m yükselti basamağındadır. Yine 1 ha’dan küçük sulak alan sayısı diğer alanlara göre fazladır. Sürdürülebilir yönetim için alanların özelliklerinin bilinmesi faydalı olacaktır.

Keywords

Doğal sulak alan, Ramsar, Havza

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