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Determination of Bacillus zhangzhouensis Bacterial Strain and Effects of GA3 on Germination of Acacia cyanophylla (Lindley) Seeds

Year 2024, Volume: 20 Issue: Özel Sayı, 330 - 341, 23.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1558964

Abstract

Golden wreath wattle (Acacia cyanophylla Lindley) is one of the important species used both aesthetically and functionally in arid and semiarid regions. It is one of the species that will increase its use in urban open green areas in our country due to climate change. In this study, the effects of Bacillus zhangzhouensis (KF3A) bacterial strain and gibberellic acid (GA3) on the germination of seeds of this species, which is in the outdoor ornamental plants group, in glass petri dishes under laboratory conditions were investigated. Bacillus zhangzhouensis strain, which has recently come to
the fore in biological fertilization and is in the plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) group, is an active bacterial strain in nitrogen fixation, ACC deaminase properties and siderophore production. Gibberellic acid is a hormone that promotes seed germination. The effects of KF3A and GA3 at 500 ppm concentration on germination speed and percentage parameters, when used together and separately, were revealed in the germination of Golden wreath wattle seeds, which are frequently used in landscape design studies.

References

  • Anonim, (2024). https://www.nilpeyzajgocek.com/bitkiler/acacia-cyanophylla-kibris-akasyasi/ Erişim Tarihi: 30.09.2024.
  • Ayrancı, A., Öner, M. N. (2019). Farklı orijinli toros sediri (Cedrus libani A. Rich.) tohumlarında bazı ön işlemlerin çimlenmeye olan etkisi. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 61-70.
  • Basher, S. A., Alhadedy, S. H., & Ali, S. D. H. (2023). Effect of seeds treatment on germination and growth of Acacia cyanophylla seedlings. Indian Journal of Ecology 50 Special Issue, (22), 42-45.
  • Bewley, J. D., Bradford, K. J., Hilhorst, H. W. M., & Nonogaki, H. (2013). Seeds: physiology of development, germination, and dormancy. Springer.
  • Çalişkan, O., Mavi, K., & Polat, A. (2012). Influences of presowing treatments on the germination and emergence of fig seeds (Ficus carica L.). Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 34, 293-297.
  • Çığ, A. (2022). Determination of germination and some early development parameters of Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth. seeds by bacteria applications showing ACCD activity under lead stress. International Conference on Global Practice of Multidisciplinary Scientific Studies, 1506-1517. Kyrenia- Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
  • Çığ, A. (2021). Germination of Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth. seeds by bacteria applications showing ACCD activity and nickel-contaminated media. ISPEC 7th International Conference on Agriculture, Animal Sciences and Rural Development, 995-1006, Muş, Türkiye.
  • Glick, B. R. (1995). The enhancement of plant growth by free-living bacteria. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 41(2), 109-117.
  • Gosh, P., Dash, P. K., Rituraj, S., & Mannan, M. A. (2014). Effect of salinity on germination, growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) varieties. International Journal of Biosciences, 5(1), 37-48.
  • Gündüz, K., Karaat, F. E., Uzunoğlu, F., & Mavi, K. (2019). Influences of pre-sowing treatments on the germination and emergence of different mulberry species seeds. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 18(2), 97–104.
  • Koyuncu, F., Var, M. (2005). Effect of gibberellic acid on germination of medlar (Mespilus germanica L.) seeds. Journal of Biological Sciences, 5(3), 357-360.
  • Lorato, R., Thembinkosi, M., & Witness, M. (2014). Effect of seed presowing treatment on germination of three Acacia species indigenous to Botswana. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 3(1), 62-70.
  • Ogawa, M., Hanada, A., Yamuchı Y., Kuwahara, A., & Yamaguchı, Y.K.S. (2003). Plant Science Center, RIKEN, Suehiro-cho 1-7-22, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.
  • Sivritepe, H. Ö. (2012). Tohum gücünün değerlendirilmesi. Alatarım, 11(2), 33-44.
  • Tarhan, B., Ceritoğlu, M. (2024). Biyo-Priming uygulamasının mercimek (Lens culinaris M.)’te çimlenme, fide gelişimi ve tuzluluk stresi üzerine etkisi. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(2), 128-140.
  • Uzunoğlu, F., Özmen, K., Toprak, S., Erğan, E., & Mavi, K. (2023). The effect of different pre-sowing treatments on seedling emergence, quality and development in Passiflora edulis seeds. Erwerbs-Obstbau, 65(6), 2509-2516.
  • Vessey, J. K. (2003). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant and Soil, 255(2), 571-586.

Acacia cyanophylla (Lindley) Tohumlarının Çimlenmesinde Bacillus zhangzhouensis Bakteri Irkı ve GA3’ün Yaptığı Etkilerin Belirlenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 20 Issue: Özel Sayı, 330 - 341, 23.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1558964

Abstract

Kıbrıs akasyası (Acacia cyanophylla Lindley) kurak ve yarı kurak bölgeler için hem estetik hem de fonksiyonel olarak kullanılan önemli türlerden biridir. İklim değişikliği nedeniyle ülkemizde kentsel açık yeşil alanlarda kullanımı artacak türlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada, dış mekân süs bitkileri grubunda yer alan bu türün tohumlarının laboratuvar koşullarında, cam petri kaplarında çimlendirilmesinde Bacillus zhangzhouensis (KF3A) bakteri ırkının ve giberellik asitin (GA3) etkileri araştırılmıştır. Son zamanlarda biyolojik gübrelemede ön plana çıkan ve bitki gelişimini teşvik eden bakteriler (PGPB) grubunda yer alan Bacillus zhangzhouensis ırkı azot bağlama, ACC deaminaz özelliği gösterme ve siderofor üretiminde aktif bir bakteri ırkıdır. Giberellik asit ise tohum çimlenmesini teşvik eden bir hormondur. Peyzaj düzenleme çalışmalarında sıkça kullanılan Kıbrıs akasyası tohumlarının çimlendirilmesinde KF3A ve 500 ppm konsantrasyonundaki GA3'in birlikte ve ayrı ayrı kullanıldıklarında çimlenme hızı ve oranı parametrelerine yaptığı etkiler ortaya koyulmuştur.

References

  • Anonim, (2024). https://www.nilpeyzajgocek.com/bitkiler/acacia-cyanophylla-kibris-akasyasi/ Erişim Tarihi: 30.09.2024.
  • Ayrancı, A., Öner, M. N. (2019). Farklı orijinli toros sediri (Cedrus libani A. Rich.) tohumlarında bazı ön işlemlerin çimlenmeye olan etkisi. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 61-70.
  • Basher, S. A., Alhadedy, S. H., & Ali, S. D. H. (2023). Effect of seeds treatment on germination and growth of Acacia cyanophylla seedlings. Indian Journal of Ecology 50 Special Issue, (22), 42-45.
  • Bewley, J. D., Bradford, K. J., Hilhorst, H. W. M., & Nonogaki, H. (2013). Seeds: physiology of development, germination, and dormancy. Springer.
  • Çalişkan, O., Mavi, K., & Polat, A. (2012). Influences of presowing treatments on the germination and emergence of fig seeds (Ficus carica L.). Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 34, 293-297.
  • Çığ, A. (2022). Determination of germination and some early development parameters of Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth. seeds by bacteria applications showing ACCD activity under lead stress. International Conference on Global Practice of Multidisciplinary Scientific Studies, 1506-1517. Kyrenia- Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
  • Çığ, A. (2021). Germination of Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth. seeds by bacteria applications showing ACCD activity and nickel-contaminated media. ISPEC 7th International Conference on Agriculture, Animal Sciences and Rural Development, 995-1006, Muş, Türkiye.
  • Glick, B. R. (1995). The enhancement of plant growth by free-living bacteria. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 41(2), 109-117.
  • Gosh, P., Dash, P. K., Rituraj, S., & Mannan, M. A. (2014). Effect of salinity on germination, growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) varieties. International Journal of Biosciences, 5(1), 37-48.
  • Gündüz, K., Karaat, F. E., Uzunoğlu, F., & Mavi, K. (2019). Influences of pre-sowing treatments on the germination and emergence of different mulberry species seeds. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 18(2), 97–104.
  • Koyuncu, F., Var, M. (2005). Effect of gibberellic acid on germination of medlar (Mespilus germanica L.) seeds. Journal of Biological Sciences, 5(3), 357-360.
  • Lorato, R., Thembinkosi, M., & Witness, M. (2014). Effect of seed presowing treatment on germination of three Acacia species indigenous to Botswana. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 3(1), 62-70.
  • Ogawa, M., Hanada, A., Yamuchı Y., Kuwahara, A., & Yamaguchı, Y.K.S. (2003). Plant Science Center, RIKEN, Suehiro-cho 1-7-22, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.
  • Sivritepe, H. Ö. (2012). Tohum gücünün değerlendirilmesi. Alatarım, 11(2), 33-44.
  • Tarhan, B., Ceritoğlu, M. (2024). Biyo-Priming uygulamasının mercimek (Lens culinaris M.)’te çimlenme, fide gelişimi ve tuzluluk stresi üzerine etkisi. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(2), 128-140.
  • Uzunoğlu, F., Özmen, K., Toprak, S., Erğan, E., & Mavi, K. (2023). The effect of different pre-sowing treatments on seedling emergence, quality and development in Passiflora edulis seeds. Erwerbs-Obstbau, 65(6), 2509-2516.
  • Vessey, J. K. (2003). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant and Soil, 255(2), 571-586.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Plant Material and Growing
Journal Section Special Issue
Authors

Şevket Alp 0000-0002-9552-4848

Arzu Çığ 0000-0002-2142-5986

Muzaffer Bayram 0009-0007-2406-8287

Publication Date December 23, 2024
Submission Date October 1, 2024
Acceptance Date November 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 20 Issue: Özel Sayı

Cite

APA Alp, Ş., Çığ, A., & Bayram, M. (2024). Acacia cyanophylla (Lindley) Tohumlarının Çimlenmesinde Bacillus zhangzhouensis Bakteri Irkı ve GA3’ün Yaptığı Etkilerin Belirlenmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 20(Özel Sayı), 330-341. https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1558964

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