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Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesinde Biyomonitör Bitkilerin Rolü

Year 2024, Volume: 20 Issue: Özel Sayı, 443 - 452, 23.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1565550

Abstract

Endüstrileşmenin kaçınılmaz sonuçlarından olan kirlenme bütün dünyada en büyük problemlerden birisi haline gelmiştir. Gerekli tedbirler alınmadığı takdirde, çok uzak olmayan bir gelecekte, biyolojik dengenin bozulacağı, yerkürenin yaşanmaz hale geleceği muhakkaktır. Bu zorluğun üstesinden gelmek için metallere duyarlı bitkilerin biyomonitor olarak kullanılması kabul görmüştür. Böylece biyomonitör bitkilerin toksik metal analizleri yapılarak toprak, su ve havadaki toksik metal düzeyleri hakkında bilgi alınabilmektedir. Bu sayede, bitkisel organizmaya ilişkin biyomonitor türler eser elementlerin atmosferdeki konsantrasyonlarını araştırmak için kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada trafik yoğunluğu, sanayileşme ve antropojenik etkiler gibi farklı kaynakların oluşturmuş olduğu ağır metal konsantrasyonlarının izlenmesinde 59 farklı alandan toplanan bitkilerin biyomonitör olarak kullanılabilme potansiyelleri araştırılmıştır. Örneklem alalar seçilirken kent kır farkının gözetilmiş ve farklı antropojen etkiler altında ağır metal miktarlarının değişimine bakılmıştır. Araziden toplanan bitkilerde Fe, Cu, Cr, Mn, Pb, Zn, Ni ve Al analizleri yapılmış ve araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma Trabzon İli sınırları içerisinde 3 kent ve 3 kır olmak üzere 6 lokasyonda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda gruplar arasındaki farkların belirlenebilmesi için One-Way ANOVA testi yapılmıştır. Yapılan istatistikî analizlere bakıldığında Cu ve Zn değerleri arasında lokasyon bazında anlamlı bir farklılık görülememişken diğer parametrelerde lokasyon bazında anlamlı farklılıklar gözlemlenmiştir.

Thanks

Bu çalışma VIII. Ulusal Süs Bitkileri Kongresinde poster bildiri olarak sunulmuştur

References

  • Akün, M. E. (2020). Heavy Metal Contamination and Remediation of Water and Soil with Case Studies From Cyprus. Içinde Heavy Metal Toxicity in Public Health. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90060
  • Batham, M., & Sharma, J. (2019). Remediation of Heavy Metals from Soil by Eco Approaches. Recent Advances in Biology and Medicine, 5, 1. https://doi.org/10.18639/RABM.2019.869984
  • Bücker-Neto, L., Paiva, A. L. S., Machado, R. D., Arenhart, R. A., & Margis-Pinheiro, M. (2017). Interactions between plant hormones and heavy metals responses. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 40(1 suppl 1), 373-386. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2016-0087
  • Carter, J. L., Resh, V. H., & Hannaford, M. J. (2017). Macroinvertebrates as Biotic Indicators of Environmental Quality. Içinde Methods in Stream Ecology (ss. 293-318). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813047-6.00016-4
  • Chitimus, A., Nedeff, F., Sandu, I., Radu, C., Mosnegutu, E., & Sandu, I. G. (2020). Influence of Bacau City’s antropic activities on the heavy metals concentration measured on Bistrita and Siret River Sides. Revista de Chimie, 71(1), 350-354. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.1.7856
  • Dixit, R., Wasiullah, Malaviya, D., Pandiyan, K., Singh, U., Sahu, A., Shukla, R., Singh, B., Rai, J., Sharma, P., Lade, H., & Paul, D. (2015). Bioremediation of Heavy Metals from Soil and Aquatic Environment: An Overview of Principles and Criteria of Fundamental Processes. Sustainability, 7(2), 2189-2212. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7022189
  • Elyamine, A. M., Moussa, M. G., Ismael, M. A., Wei, J., Zhao, Y., Wu, Y., & Hu, C. (2018). Earthworms, Rice Straw, and Plant Interactions Change the Organic Connections in Soil and Promote the Decontamination of Cadmium in Soil. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11), 2398. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112398
  • Erum Kazi, E. K., Satish Kulkarni, S. K., Shaikh, Y. I., Shaikh, V. S., & Neeraj Prasad, N. P. (2022). A Case Study on Estimation of Air Quality in Hadapsar Suburban of Pune India. Oriental Journal Of Chemistry, 38(1), 118-129. https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/380115
  • Floranatolica. (2024). Parietaria judaica-Duvar fesleğeni. https://www.floranatolica.com/eukaria/gui/species.php?ID=Parietaria-judaica (Erişim Tarihi: 25.11.2024).
  • Iliopoulou-Georgudaki, J., Kantzaris, V., Katharios, P., Kaspiris, P., Georgiadis, Th., & Montesantou, B. (2003). An application of different bioindicators for assessing water quality: a case study in the rivers Alfeios and Pineios (Peloponnisos, Greece). Ecological Indicators, 2(4), 345-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-160X(03)00004-9
  • Kaparwan, D., Rana, N. S., & Dhyani, B. P. (2020). Heavy Metals Toxicity in Agricultural Soils– Critical Review of Possible Sources, Influence on Soil Health and Remedial Measures to Remove, Reduce and Stabilize Contaminants in Soil. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(6), 1467-1482. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.906.182
  • Karr, J. R. (1999). Defining and measuring river health. Freshwater Biology, 41(2), 221-234. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00427.x
  • Koleli, N., Demir, A., Kantar, C., Atag, G. A., Kusvuran, K., & Binzet, R. (2015). Heavy Metal Accumulation in Serpentine Flora of Mersin-Findikpinari (Turkey) – Role of Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid in Facilitating Extraction of Nickel. Içinde Soil Remediation and Plants (ss. 629-659). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-799937-1.00022-X
  • Kumar, P. B. A. N., Dushenkov, V., Motto, H., & Raskin, I. (1995). Phytoextraction: The use of plants to remove heavy metals from soils. Environmental Science & Technology, 29(5), 1232-1238. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00005a014
  • Meral, A. (2015). Peyzaj mimarlığı kapsamında kentsel ve kırsal duvar vejetasyonu ve ekolojik karakteristikleri [Master]. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Özkan, F., & Demir, Y. (2023). Rize İlinde geleneksel ve organik çay tarımı yapılan alanların topraklarında bazı verimlilik parametreleri ile ağır metal içeriklerinin karşılaştırılması. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(2), 1405-1417. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1114164
  • Özyazıcı, M. A., Aydoğan, M., Bayraklı, B., & Dengiz, O. (2013). Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi kırmızı-sarı podzolik toprakların temel karakteristik özellikleri ve verimlilik durumu. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(1), 24-32.
  • Qadi, M., Jaradat, N., Al-lahham, S., Ali, I., Abualhasan, M. N., Shraim, N., Hussein, F., Issa, L., Mousa, A., Zarour, A., Badrasawi, A., Baarah, A. M., & Al-Omari, R. (2020). Antibacterial, Anticandidal, Phytochemical, and Biological Evaluations of Pellitory Plant. BioMed Research International, 2020, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6965306
  • Sharma, J. K., Kumar, N., Singh, N. P., & Santal, A. R. (2023). Phytoremediation technologies and their mechanism for removal of heavy metal from contaminated soil: An approach for a sustainable environment. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1076876
  • Singh, B. K., Singh, V. P., & Singh, M. N. (2002). Bioremediation of contaminated water bodies. Progress in Industrial Microbiology, 537-548. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6352(02)80026-1
  • Tirry, N., Tahri Joutey, N., Sayel, H., Kouchou, A., Bahafid, W., Asri, M., & El Ghachtouli, N. (2018). Screening of plant growth promoting traits in heavy metals resistant bacteria: Prospects in phytoremediation. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 16(2), 613-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgeb.2018.06.004
  • Tiwari, S., & Lata, C. (2018). Heavy Metal Stress, Signaling, and Tolerance Due to Plant-Associated Microbes: An Overview. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00452
  • Vural, H. (2021). Trafik Kaynaklı Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesinde Peyzaj Bitkilerinin Biyomonitor Olarak Kullanılabilirliği. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(4), 1174-1186. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.985895
  • Xie, Y., Jinjin, G., Guo, Y., Peng, W., & Wang, L. (2021). Temporal and Spatial Variation of water quality in the Yongding River Basin. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 831(1), 012052. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/831/1/012052
  • Yalcinalp, E., & Meral, A. (2017). Wall vegetation characteristics of urban and sub-urban areas. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(10), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101691
  • Yazıcı, İ. (2024). Kent içi açık otopark alanları ve yakın çevresindeki bazı ağaçların biyomonitör olarak kullanabilirliğinin incelenmesi: ‘İstanbul örneği’ [Master]. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Zaghloul, A., Saber, M., Gadow, S., & Awad, F. (2020). Biological indicators for pollution detection in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 44(1), 127. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-020-00385-x

The Role of Biomonitor Plants in the Detection Heavy Metal Pollution

Year 2024, Volume: 20 Issue: Özel Sayı, 443 - 452, 23.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1565550

Abstract

Pollution, an unavoidable by product of industrialisation, has emerged as a significant global issue. If appropriate steps are not implemented, the biological equilibrium will inevitably be disturbed, rendering the Earth uninhabitable in the foreseeable future. To address this difficulty, the utilisation of metal-sensitive plants as biomonitors has been endorsed. Consequently, biomonitoring plants can be examined for hazardous metals, providing data regarding toxic metal concentrations in soil, water, and air. Biomonitoring plant species are employed to examine atmospheric quantities of trace elements. This study examined the capacity of plants gathered from 59 distinct locations to serve as biomonitors for assessing heavy metal concentrations resulting from various sources, including traffic density, industrialisation, and anthropogenic influences. The selection of sample areas considered the urban-rural disparity and analysed variations in heavy metal concentrations due to several anthropogenic effects. The plants gathered from the field were examined for Fe, Cu, Cr, Mn, Pb, Zn, Ni, and Al and incorporated into the study. The study was conducted in six locations, comprising three urban and three rural areas, within Trabzon Province. A One-Way ANOVA test was conducted to ascertain the differences among the groups based on the analyses. The statistical analysis indicated no significant difference in Cu and Zn values based on location, although substantial changes were noted in other parameters by location.

References

  • Akün, M. E. (2020). Heavy Metal Contamination and Remediation of Water and Soil with Case Studies From Cyprus. Içinde Heavy Metal Toxicity in Public Health. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90060
  • Batham, M., & Sharma, J. (2019). Remediation of Heavy Metals from Soil by Eco Approaches. Recent Advances in Biology and Medicine, 5, 1. https://doi.org/10.18639/RABM.2019.869984
  • Bücker-Neto, L., Paiva, A. L. S., Machado, R. D., Arenhart, R. A., & Margis-Pinheiro, M. (2017). Interactions between plant hormones and heavy metals responses. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 40(1 suppl 1), 373-386. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2016-0087
  • Carter, J. L., Resh, V. H., & Hannaford, M. J. (2017). Macroinvertebrates as Biotic Indicators of Environmental Quality. Içinde Methods in Stream Ecology (ss. 293-318). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813047-6.00016-4
  • Chitimus, A., Nedeff, F., Sandu, I., Radu, C., Mosnegutu, E., & Sandu, I. G. (2020). Influence of Bacau City’s antropic activities on the heavy metals concentration measured on Bistrita and Siret River Sides. Revista de Chimie, 71(1), 350-354. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.1.7856
  • Dixit, R., Wasiullah, Malaviya, D., Pandiyan, K., Singh, U., Sahu, A., Shukla, R., Singh, B., Rai, J., Sharma, P., Lade, H., & Paul, D. (2015). Bioremediation of Heavy Metals from Soil and Aquatic Environment: An Overview of Principles and Criteria of Fundamental Processes. Sustainability, 7(2), 2189-2212. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7022189
  • Elyamine, A. M., Moussa, M. G., Ismael, M. A., Wei, J., Zhao, Y., Wu, Y., & Hu, C. (2018). Earthworms, Rice Straw, and Plant Interactions Change the Organic Connections in Soil and Promote the Decontamination of Cadmium in Soil. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11), 2398. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112398
  • Erum Kazi, E. K., Satish Kulkarni, S. K., Shaikh, Y. I., Shaikh, V. S., & Neeraj Prasad, N. P. (2022). A Case Study on Estimation of Air Quality in Hadapsar Suburban of Pune India. Oriental Journal Of Chemistry, 38(1), 118-129. https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/380115
  • Floranatolica. (2024). Parietaria judaica-Duvar fesleğeni. https://www.floranatolica.com/eukaria/gui/species.php?ID=Parietaria-judaica (Erişim Tarihi: 25.11.2024).
  • Iliopoulou-Georgudaki, J., Kantzaris, V., Katharios, P., Kaspiris, P., Georgiadis, Th., & Montesantou, B. (2003). An application of different bioindicators for assessing water quality: a case study in the rivers Alfeios and Pineios (Peloponnisos, Greece). Ecological Indicators, 2(4), 345-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-160X(03)00004-9
  • Kaparwan, D., Rana, N. S., & Dhyani, B. P. (2020). Heavy Metals Toxicity in Agricultural Soils– Critical Review of Possible Sources, Influence on Soil Health and Remedial Measures to Remove, Reduce and Stabilize Contaminants in Soil. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(6), 1467-1482. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.906.182
  • Karr, J. R. (1999). Defining and measuring river health. Freshwater Biology, 41(2), 221-234. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00427.x
  • Koleli, N., Demir, A., Kantar, C., Atag, G. A., Kusvuran, K., & Binzet, R. (2015). Heavy Metal Accumulation in Serpentine Flora of Mersin-Findikpinari (Turkey) – Role of Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid in Facilitating Extraction of Nickel. Içinde Soil Remediation and Plants (ss. 629-659). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-799937-1.00022-X
  • Kumar, P. B. A. N., Dushenkov, V., Motto, H., & Raskin, I. (1995). Phytoextraction: The use of plants to remove heavy metals from soils. Environmental Science & Technology, 29(5), 1232-1238. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00005a014
  • Meral, A. (2015). Peyzaj mimarlığı kapsamında kentsel ve kırsal duvar vejetasyonu ve ekolojik karakteristikleri [Master]. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Özkan, F., & Demir, Y. (2023). Rize İlinde geleneksel ve organik çay tarımı yapılan alanların topraklarında bazı verimlilik parametreleri ile ağır metal içeriklerinin karşılaştırılması. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(2), 1405-1417. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1114164
  • Özyazıcı, M. A., Aydoğan, M., Bayraklı, B., & Dengiz, O. (2013). Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi kırmızı-sarı podzolik toprakların temel karakteristik özellikleri ve verimlilik durumu. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(1), 24-32.
  • Qadi, M., Jaradat, N., Al-lahham, S., Ali, I., Abualhasan, M. N., Shraim, N., Hussein, F., Issa, L., Mousa, A., Zarour, A., Badrasawi, A., Baarah, A. M., & Al-Omari, R. (2020). Antibacterial, Anticandidal, Phytochemical, and Biological Evaluations of Pellitory Plant. BioMed Research International, 2020, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6965306
  • Sharma, J. K., Kumar, N., Singh, N. P., & Santal, A. R. (2023). Phytoremediation technologies and their mechanism for removal of heavy metal from contaminated soil: An approach for a sustainable environment. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1076876
  • Singh, B. K., Singh, V. P., & Singh, M. N. (2002). Bioremediation of contaminated water bodies. Progress in Industrial Microbiology, 537-548. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6352(02)80026-1
  • Tirry, N., Tahri Joutey, N., Sayel, H., Kouchou, A., Bahafid, W., Asri, M., & El Ghachtouli, N. (2018). Screening of plant growth promoting traits in heavy metals resistant bacteria: Prospects in phytoremediation. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 16(2), 613-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgeb.2018.06.004
  • Tiwari, S., & Lata, C. (2018). Heavy Metal Stress, Signaling, and Tolerance Due to Plant-Associated Microbes: An Overview. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00452
  • Vural, H. (2021). Trafik Kaynaklı Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesinde Peyzaj Bitkilerinin Biyomonitor Olarak Kullanılabilirliği. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(4), 1174-1186. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.985895
  • Xie, Y., Jinjin, G., Guo, Y., Peng, W., & Wang, L. (2021). Temporal and Spatial Variation of water quality in the Yongding River Basin. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 831(1), 012052. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/831/1/012052
  • Yalcinalp, E., & Meral, A. (2017). Wall vegetation characteristics of urban and sub-urban areas. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(10), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101691
  • Yazıcı, İ. (2024). Kent içi açık otopark alanları ve yakın çevresindeki bazı ağaçların biyomonitör olarak kullanabilirliğinin incelenmesi: ‘İstanbul örneği’ [Master]. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Zaghloul, A., Saber, M., Gadow, S., & Awad, F. (2020). Biological indicators for pollution detection in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 44(1), 127. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-020-00385-x
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Landscape Repair, Landscape Management
Journal Section Special Issue
Authors

Alperen Meral 0000-0001-6714-7187

Hülya Torun 0000-0002-1118-5130

Publication Date December 23, 2024
Submission Date October 11, 2024
Acceptance Date November 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 20 Issue: Özel Sayı

Cite

APA Meral, A., & Torun, H. (2024). Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesinde Biyomonitör Bitkilerin Rolü. Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 20(Özel Sayı), 443-452. https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1565550

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