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HABER ÇERÇEVELEME VE COVID-19: CRI TÜRK HABER PORTALI İNCELEMESİ

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 943 - 975, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.926722

Abstract

Medya, toplumsal dünyamızda cereyan eden hadiseleri birer haber öyküsüne dönüştürürken muhtelif haber çerçevelerinden yararlanmaktadır. Söz konusu çerçeveler, medya örgütünün politik-ideolojik temayülleri, ekonomik çevrelerle olan münasebetleri vb. saiklerin tesirinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Dolayısıyla haber metinlerindeki çerçevelerin izini sürmek suretiyle ilgili medya örgütünün bakış açısı ve ekonomi-politik münasebetlerine ilişkin birçok veri elde edilebilir. Bu noktadan hareketle bu çalışmada CRI TÜRK Haber Portalı’nda yayınlanan Covid-19 salgınına ilişkin haberlerin ne şekilde çerçevelendiği incelenmiştir. CRI TÜRK Haber Portalı’nın Çin hükümetinin yayın organı olması hasebiyle bu çalışmanın temel amacı Çin hükümetinin salgına yönelik bakış açısını tespit etmektir. Bu maksatla söz konusu haber portalında 1 Nisan 2020- 30 Nisan 2020 tarihleri arasında yayınlanan 350 Covid-19 haberi nicel ve nitel yöntemlerle incelenmiştir. Verilerin çözümlenmesi sürecinde MaxQDA bilgisayar programından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda konuya ilişkin haberlerde en çok kullanılan çerçevelerin iş birliği, liderlik, tedbir ve kontrol, yardım ve destek, sorumluluk ve çatışma çerçeveleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bulgulanan çerçevelerin anlamları çerçevelerin politik bağlamları içerisinde tartışılmıştır.

References

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  • ÇELİKER SARAÇ, Duygu (2018). "Domuz Gribi Haberlerinde Çerçeveleme: Hürriyet Gazetesi Örneği", Global Media Journal , 8 (16), s. 161-185.
  • DURSUN, Çiler (2004). Haberde Gerçekliğin İnşa Edilmesi Ne Demektir?, (Editör), Çiler Dursun, Haber Hakikat İktidar İlişkisi, Ankara: Elips, s. 37-66.
  • ENTMAN, Robert M. (1991). "Framing U.S. Coverage of International News: Contrasts in Narratives of the KAL and Iran Air Incidents", Journal of Communication, 41 (4), s. 6-27.
  • ENTMAN, Robert M. (1993). "Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm", Journal of Communication, 43 (4), s. 51-58.
  • EUvsDISINFO.EU, https://euvsdisinfo.eu/eeas-special-report-update-short-assessment-of- narratives-and-disinformation-around-the-covid-19-pandemic/, Erişim Tarihi: 02.05.2020.
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  • HERRERO, Alicia Garcia (2020). "Europe in the midst of China-US strategic economic competition: what are the European Union's options?" Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 17 (4), s. 1-21.
  • HONG, Tracı (2007). "Information Control in Time of Crisis: The Framing of SARS in China-based Newspapers and Internet Sources", CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, 10 (5), s. 696-699.
  • İNAL, Ayşe (1995). "Yazılı Basın Haberlerinde "Yapısal" Yanlılık Sorunu", Toplum ve Bilim, 67, s.111-133.
  • JAKOB, Jabin T. (2020). "''To Tell China's Story Well': China's International Messaging during the COVİD-19 Pandemic", China Report, 56 (3), s. 1-19.
  • JİNPİNG, Xi (2017). "Secure a Decisive Victory in Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects and Strive for the Great Success of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era", 19. National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 17 Ekim 2017, Beijng.
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  • LİU, TAO ve WOO Wing Thye (2018). "Understanding the U.S.-China Trade War", China Economic Journal, 11 (3), s. 1-22.
  • LUTHER, Catherine A. ve ZHOU Xiang (2005). "WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF POLITICS: NEWS FRAMİNG OF SARS IN CHİNA AND THE UNİTED STATES", J&MC Quarterly , 82 (4), s. 857-872.
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  • REPORTERS WİTHOUT BORDERS; (2020). “Index in the Time of Coronavirus/Countries”, https://rsf.org/en/countries/, Erişim Tarihi: 12.05.2020.
  • SEMETKO, Holli A. ve VALKENBURG Patti M. (2000). "Framing European Politics: A Content Analysis of Press and Television News", Journal of Communication, 50 (2), s. 93-109.
  • SUN, Wanning. (2010). "Mission Impossible? Soft Power, Communication Capacity,and the Globalization of Chinese Media", International Journal of Communication, 4, s. 54-72.
  • SUN, Wanning (2014). "Foreign or Chinese? Reconfiguring the Symbolic Space of Chinese Media", International Journal of Communication, 8, s. 1894–1911.
  • TAJFEL, Henri ve TURNER, John C. (1986). The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior, (Editörler), William G. Austin ve Stephen Worchel, Psychology of Intergroup Relations, Chicago: Hall Publishers, s. 7-24.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun (2015). Söylem ve İdeoloji: Çok Alanlı Bir Yaklaşım, (Editörler), Barış Çoban ve Zeynep Özarslan, Söylem ve İdeoloji, İstanbul: Su, s. 15-100.
  • VREESE , Claes H. De (2005). " News framing: Theory and typology", Information Design Journal, 13 (1), s. 51-62.
  • YANG, Aimei (2012). "Understanding the Changing Chinese Media: Through the Lens of Crises", China Media Research, 8 (2), s. 63-75.
  • ZHAO, Suisheng (2020). "Rhetoric and Reality of China's Global Leadership in the Context of Covid-19: Implications for the US-led World Order and Liberal Globalization", Journal of Contemporary China, 30 (128), s. 1-16.
  • ZHENG, Shuyuan (2020). "The Communication Power of Chinese Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVİD-19) News Reports in Lights of the Framing Theory", Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 10 (11), s. 1467-1470.

NEWS FRAMING AND COVID-19: A REVIEW OF CRI TURK NEWS PORTAL

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 943 - 975, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.926722

Abstract

The media makes use of various news frames while turning the events that take place in our social world into news stories. The aforementioned frameworks appear under the influence of motives such as the political-ideological tendencies of the media organization, its relationships with economic environments, etc. Therefore, by tracing the frames in the news texts, a lot of data can be obtained regarding the perspective of the relevant media organization and its relations to political economy. From this point of view, in this study how the news about the Covid-19 outbreak published on the CRI TURK News Portal was framed is examined. Since the CRI TURK News Portal is the media outlet of the Chinese government, the main purpose of this study is to determine the perspective of the Chinese government towards the epidemic. To this end, 350 Covid-19 news published between April 1, 2020 and April 30, 2020 on the news portal mentioned above were analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative methods. In the process of data analysis, the MaxQDA computer program was used. As a result of the research, it was determined that the most commonly used frameworks in the news on this issue are cooperation, leadership, measures and control, aid and support, responsibility, and conflict frameworks. The meanings of the frames found have been discussed within the political contexts of the frames. 

References

  • AYDEMİR, Emrah (2019). "Çin'in Küresel Bir Yumuşak Güç Hareketi: CGTN'nin İncelenmesi", AVRASYA Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7 (19), s. 260-275.
  • BBC, https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-43614766/, Erişim Tarihi: 09.05.2020.
  • BEAUDOİN, Christopher E. (2007). "SARS NEWS COVERAGE AND ITS DETERMİNANTS IN CHİNA AND THE US. The International Communication Gazette, 69 (6), s. 509–524.
  • ÇELİKER SARAÇ, Duygu (2018). "Domuz Gribi Haberlerinde Çerçeveleme: Hürriyet Gazetesi Örneği", Global Media Journal , 8 (16), s. 161-185.
  • DURSUN, Çiler (2004). Haberde Gerçekliğin İnşa Edilmesi Ne Demektir?, (Editör), Çiler Dursun, Haber Hakikat İktidar İlişkisi, Ankara: Elips, s. 37-66.
  • ENTMAN, Robert M. (1991). "Framing U.S. Coverage of International News: Contrasts in Narratives of the KAL and Iran Air Incidents", Journal of Communication, 41 (4), s. 6-27.
  • ENTMAN, Robert M. (1993). "Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm", Journal of Communication, 43 (4), s. 51-58.
  • EUvsDISINFO.EU, https://euvsdisinfo.eu/eeas-special-report-update-short-assessment-of- narratives-and-disinformation-around-the-covid-19-pandemic/, Erişim Tarihi: 02.05.2020.
  • Freedom House; (2020), “Freedom in the World /China”, https://freedomhouse.org/country/china/freedom-world/2020/, Erişim Tarihi: 12.05.2020.
  • HALL, Stuart (1994). İdeolojinin Yeniden Keşfi: Medya Çalışmalarında Baskı Altında Tutulanın Geri Dönüşü, (Editör), Mehmet Küçük, Medya, İktidar, İdeoloji, Ankara: Ark, s. 57-103.
  • HERRERO, Alicia Garcia (2020). "Europe in the midst of China-US strategic economic competition: what are the European Union's options?" Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 17 (4), s. 1-21.
  • HONG, Tracı (2007). "Information Control in Time of Crisis: The Framing of SARS in China-based Newspapers and Internet Sources", CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, 10 (5), s. 696-699.
  • İNAL, Ayşe (1995). "Yazılı Basın Haberlerinde "Yapısal" Yanlılık Sorunu", Toplum ve Bilim, 67, s.111-133.
  • JAKOB, Jabin T. (2020). "''To Tell China's Story Well': China's International Messaging during the COVİD-19 Pandemic", China Report, 56 (3), s. 1-19.
  • JİNPİNG, Xi (2017). "Secure a Decisive Victory in Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects and Strive for the Great Success of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era", 19. National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 17 Ekim 2017, Beijng.
  • LEE, Chin- Chuan (2010). Bound to Rise: Chinese Media Discourses on the New Global Order, (Editörler), Michael Curtin ve Hemant Shah, Reorienting Global Communication Indian and Chinese Media Beyond Borders, Chicago: University of Illinois Press, s. 260-283.
  • LİU, TAO ve WOO Wing Thye (2018). "Understanding the U.S.-China Trade War", China Economic Journal, 11 (3), s. 1-22.
  • LUTHER, Catherine A. ve ZHOU Xiang (2005). "WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF POLITICS: NEWS FRAMİNG OF SARS IN CHİNA AND THE UNİTED STATES", J&MC Quarterly , 82 (4), s. 857-872.
  • MİLLİYET GAZETESİ, https://www.milliyet.com.tr/yerel-haberler/istanbul/kuresel-bir-medya-markasi-daha-turkiyeye-merhaba-dedi-11633322/, Erişim Tarihi: 05.05.2020.
  • NTV.COM.TR, https://www.ntv.com.tr/dunya/trump-corona-virus-salgini-nedeniyle-cini-sucladi,H9ynFZQeXkuQgk5HceJ6nA, Erişim Tarihi: 02.05.2020.
  • NTV.COM.TR, https://www.ntv.com.tr/dunya/cinde-afrikalilara-ayrimcilik-iddiasi-corona-viruste-ikinci-dalga,bwJZ4lpVj0qlNmwtFNugCA/, Erişim Tarihi: 08.05.2020.
  • POLITICO.EU, https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-china-disinformation-coronavirus-covid19-facebook-google/, Erişim Tarihi: 02.05.2020.
  • REPORTERS WİTHOUT BORDERS; (2020). “Index in the Time of Coronavirus/Countries”, https://rsf.org/en/countries/, Erişim Tarihi: 12.05.2020.
  • SEMETKO, Holli A. ve VALKENBURG Patti M. (2000). "Framing European Politics: A Content Analysis of Press and Television News", Journal of Communication, 50 (2), s. 93-109.
  • SUN, Wanning. (2010). "Mission Impossible? Soft Power, Communication Capacity,and the Globalization of Chinese Media", International Journal of Communication, 4, s. 54-72.
  • SUN, Wanning (2014). "Foreign or Chinese? Reconfiguring the Symbolic Space of Chinese Media", International Journal of Communication, 8, s. 1894–1911.
  • TAJFEL, Henri ve TURNER, John C. (1986). The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior, (Editörler), William G. Austin ve Stephen Worchel, Psychology of Intergroup Relations, Chicago: Hall Publishers, s. 7-24.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun (2015). Söylem ve İdeoloji: Çok Alanlı Bir Yaklaşım, (Editörler), Barış Çoban ve Zeynep Özarslan, Söylem ve İdeoloji, İstanbul: Su, s. 15-100.
  • VREESE , Claes H. De (2005). " News framing: Theory and typology", Information Design Journal, 13 (1), s. 51-62.
  • YANG, Aimei (2012). "Understanding the Changing Chinese Media: Through the Lens of Crises", China Media Research, 8 (2), s. 63-75.
  • ZHAO, Suisheng (2020). "Rhetoric and Reality of China's Global Leadership in the Context of Covid-19: Implications for the US-led World Order and Liberal Globalization", Journal of Contemporary China, 30 (128), s. 1-16.
  • ZHENG, Shuyuan (2020). "The Communication Power of Chinese Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVİD-19) News Reports in Lights of the Framing Theory", Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 10 (11), s. 1467-1470.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Oben Hüseyin Sazaner 0000-0002-2865-3420

Publication Date September 30, 2021
Submission Date April 23, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sazaner, O. H. (2021). HABER ÇERÇEVELEME VE COVID-19: CRI TÜRK HABER PORTALI İNCELEMESİ. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 9(2), 943-975. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.926722
AMA Sazaner OH. HABER ÇERÇEVELEME VE COVID-19: CRI TÜRK HABER PORTALI İNCELEMESİ. e-gifder. September 2021;9(2):943-975. doi:10.19145/e-gifder.926722
Chicago Sazaner, Oben Hüseyin. “HABER ÇERÇEVELEME VE COVID-19: CRI TÜRK HABER PORTALI İNCELEMESİ”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 9, no. 2 (September 2021): 943-75. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.926722.
EndNote Sazaner OH (September 1, 2021) HABER ÇERÇEVELEME VE COVID-19: CRI TÜRK HABER PORTALI İNCELEMESİ. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 9 2 943–975.
IEEE O. H. Sazaner, “HABER ÇERÇEVELEME VE COVID-19: CRI TÜRK HABER PORTALI İNCELEMESİ”, e-gifder, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 943–975, 2021, doi: 10.19145/e-gifder.926722.
ISNAD Sazaner, Oben Hüseyin. “HABER ÇERÇEVELEME VE COVID-19: CRI TÜRK HABER PORTALI İNCELEMESİ”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 9/2 (September 2021), 943-975. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.926722.
JAMA Sazaner OH. HABER ÇERÇEVELEME VE COVID-19: CRI TÜRK HABER PORTALI İNCELEMESİ. e-gifder. 2021;9:943–975.
MLA Sazaner, Oben Hüseyin. “HABER ÇERÇEVELEME VE COVID-19: CRI TÜRK HABER PORTALI İNCELEMESİ”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, 2021, pp. 943-75, doi:10.19145/e-gifder.926722.
Vancouver Sazaner OH. HABER ÇERÇEVELEME VE COVID-19: CRI TÜRK HABER PORTALI İNCELEMESİ. e-gifder. 2021;9(2):943-75.