Research Article

PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AS AN INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC RELATIONS ACTIVITY: A STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN TÜRKİYE

Volume: 26 Number: 4 September 23, 2026
EN TR

PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AS AN INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC RELATIONS ACTIVITY: A STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN TÜRKİYE

Abstract

This research aimed to answer the question, 'Is the Presidency for Turks Abroad and Related Communities’ (YTB) Türkiye Scholarships program an effective public diplomacy tool for Türkiye?'. The RADIO (Relationship Assessment of Diplomatic Interaction Outcome) scale was used to collect the data and the sample consisted of 423 students studying or who had graduated in Konya through the program. The research results revealed that the students generally have a high level of trust in Türkiye, support its international activities, value long-term relations with the country and are highly curious and interested in it. In terms of the relational continuance dimension, higher relational continuance scores were observed among students aged 31 and over, female students, and graduate and postgraduate students compared to their younger, male, and language preparatory counterparts. Students from the Turkic Republics and the Balkans reported higher levels of trust and empathy than other students. Students in the social sciences had higher satisfaction, attention and curiosity scores than students in other departments. Students who stayed for more than five years reported higher levels of empathy than those who stayed for less than one year. Furthermore, students who stayed for less than one year had higher relational curiosity scores than other students. These findings demonstrate that the YTB Türkiye Scholarships program is an effective instrument of public diplomacy.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval was obtained in accordance with the decision of Selçuk University Faculty of Communication Scientific Ethics Evaluation Board dated 26.02.2024 and numbered 2024/4-1.

References

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  5. Budak, M. M., & Terzi, H. M. (2021). Scholarship programs as public diplomacy tool and implementations in Turkic Council countries. Bilig, (96), 229–253. https:// doi.org/10.12995/bilig.9609
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  7. Canavar, M. (2020). Kamu Diplomasisi Aracı Olarak Eğitim ve Türkiye’deki Yabancı Öğrenciler: İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Örneği (Master’s thesis, İstanbul Gelişim University, Graduate School of Education).
  8. Demir, V. (2012). Kamu Diplomasisi ve Yumuşak Güç. İstanbul: Beta Yayıncılık. Ejdar, A. (2019). Türk Kamu Diplomasisi Bağlamında Türkiye Bursları Örneği (Master’s thesis, Yalova University, Institute of Social Sciences).

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Business Systems in Context (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mıada Bashır Mohamedabdallah This is me
0000-0002-4896-7312
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 23, 2026

Submission Date

October 15, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 19, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 26 Number: 4

APA
Mohamedabdallah, M. B., & Görkemli, H. N. (2026). PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AS AN INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC RELATIONS ACTIVITY: A STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN TÜRKİYE. Ege Academic Review, 26(4), 589-608. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.202600237
AMA
1.Mohamedabdallah MB, Görkemli HN. PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AS AN INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC RELATIONS ACTIVITY: A STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN TÜRKİYE. ear. 2026;26(4):589-608. doi:10.21121/eab.202600237
Chicago
Mohamedabdallah, Mıada Bashır, and Hayriye Nur Görkemli. 2026. “PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AS AN INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC RELATIONS ACTIVITY: A STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN TÜRKİYE”. Ege Academic Review 26 (4): 589-608. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.202600237.
EndNote
Mohamedabdallah MB, Görkemli HN (September 1, 2026) PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AS AN INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC RELATIONS ACTIVITY: A STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN TÜRKİYE. Ege Academic Review 26 4 589–608.
IEEE
[1]M. B. Mohamedabdallah and H. N. Görkemli, “PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AS AN INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC RELATIONS ACTIVITY: A STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN TÜRKİYE”, ear, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 589–608, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.21121/eab.202600237.
ISNAD
Mohamedabdallah, Mıada Bashır - Görkemli, Hayriye Nur. “PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AS AN INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC RELATIONS ACTIVITY: A STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN TÜRKİYE”. Ege Academic Review 26/4 (September 1, 2026): 589-608. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.202600237.
JAMA
1.Mohamedabdallah MB, Görkemli HN. PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AS AN INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC RELATIONS ACTIVITY: A STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN TÜRKİYE. ear. 2026;26:589–608.
MLA
Mohamedabdallah, Mıada Bashır, and Hayriye Nur Görkemli. “PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AS AN INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC RELATIONS ACTIVITY: A STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN TÜRKİYE”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 26, no. 4, Sept. 2026, pp. 589-08, doi:10.21121/eab.202600237.
Vancouver
1.Mıada Bashır Mohamedabdallah, Hayriye Nur Görkemli. PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AS AN INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC RELATIONS ACTIVITY: A STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN TÜRKİYE. ear. 2026 Sep. 1;26(4):589-608. doi:10.21121/eab.202600237