İMALAT SANAYİ İHRACATINDA UZMANLAŞMA: TÜRKİYE -AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ANALİZİ (1991–2003)

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’nin AB–15 ve AB–10 ile Bulgaristan ve Romanya gibi aday ülke grupları içinde imalat sanayi ihracatında uzmanlaştığı/karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğe sahip olduğu endüstrileri belirlemektir. İlk olarak, Balassa endeksi kullanılarak Türkiye’nin ihracatta uzmanlaşma değerleri 1991–2003 dönemini kapsayan SITC Rev.3, 3 basamaklı imalat sanayi ihracat verileriyle hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra SITC teknoloji sınıflandırmasına göre Türkiye’nin ihracatta uzmanlaştığı/karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğe sahip olduğu endüstriler belirlenerek değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır

Abstract

Purpose of this study is to identify the Turkish Industries that have comparative advantage in manufacturing export within EU-15 and EU-10 as well as candidate countries such as Bulgaria and Romania. First, export specialization value of Turkey has been calculated with respect to SITC Rev.3 3 digit product group manufacturing export data that were adapted to Balassa index for the period of 1991–2003. Then, technological structures of the Turkish industries that exhibit export specialization/comparative advantage, in accordance with SITC technology classification, have been defined

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