Research Article

Effectiveness of Turkish Derivatives Market and Forecasting Comparative Prices for the Contracts

Volume: 19 Number: 4 October 26, 2019
TR EN

Effectiveness of Turkish Derivatives Market and Forecasting Comparative Prices for the Contracts

Abstract

Derivative markets developed for eliminating uncertainty and risk arising from financial markets can make predictions about the future by using past price movements in case the market is not effective. In this context, in this study, firstly, the effectiveness of the Turkish Derivatives Market was tested by applying the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF), Phillips-Perron (PP) and Kwiatkowski et al. (KPSS) linear unit root tests and Kapetanios et al. (KSS) nonlinear unit root test. As a result of all unit root tests, it was concluded that the series did not show random walk, so that the market was not effective. Then, the method that shows the highest performance is tried to be determined when forecasting the end of day settlement price of the TL/Dollar and Bist-30 contracts which is traded in the Derivatives Market. For this purpose, the forecasting results produced by the time series analysis methods are compared with the results of the artificial neural network model which has the best performance by employing different architectures, layer numbers, cell numbers in layers, activation functions and learning methods using the data which is provided from Borsa Istanbul Inc. and covering the dates between 04.02.2005 and 31.12.2015.According to the results of analysis, ARMA (4,4) model performed better than RBF-1-BL artificial neural network model and ARCH (1) model for TL/Dollar contract series. For the Bist-30 contract series, TDNN-1-B-L artificial neural network model has higher predictive performance than ARMA (4.5) and ARCH (1) models.

Keywords

References

  1. Adebiyi, A. A., Adewumi, A., O. ve Ayo, C. K. (2014). Comparison of ARIMA and Artificial Neural Networks Models for Stock Price Prediction. Journal of Applied Mathematics. http://dx.doi. org/10.1155/2014/614342.
  2. Akcan, A. ve Kartal, C. (2011). İMKB Sigorta Endeksini Oluşturan Şirketlerin Hisse Senedi Fiyatlarının Yapay Sinir Ağları ile Tahmini. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Temmuz, 27-40.
  3. Akdağ, Y. (2010). Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Borsası’nda TL/ Dolar Vadeli İşlem Sözleşmelerinin Gün Sonu Uzlaşma Fiyatının Yapay Sinir Ağları ile Tahmini. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Marmara Üniversitesi/ Bankacılık ve Sigortacılık Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  4. Arabacı, Ö. (2007). Makroekonomik Zaman Serisi Analizi ve Yapay Sinir Ağı Uygulamaları. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Uludağ Üniversitesi/ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bursa
  5. Aşkın, D., İskender, İ. ve Mamizadeh, A. (2011). Farklı Yapay Sinir Ağları Yöntemlerini Kullanarak Kuru Tip Transformatör Sargısının Termal Analizi. Gazi Üniv. Müh. Mim. Fak. Dergisi, 26(4), 905-913.
  6. Avcı, E. (2007). Forecasting Daily and Sessional Returns of the ISE-100 Index with Neural Network Models. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 8(2), 128-142.
  7. Aydın, A. D. ve Çavdar, S. Ç. (2015). Comparison of Prediction Performances of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Models by Using the Macroeconomic Variables of Gold Prices, Borsa İstanbul (BIST) 100 Index and US Dollar- Turkish Lira (USD/TRY) Exchange Rates. Procedia Economics and Finance, 30, 3-14.
  8. Aygören, H., Sarıtaş, H. ve Moralı, T. (2012). İMKB 100 Endeksinin Yapay Sinir Ağları ve Newton Nümerik Arama Modelleri ile Tahmini. International Journal of Alanya Faculty of Business, 4(1), 73-88.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Economics

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 26, 2019

Submission Date

January 20, 2018

Acceptance Date

September 17, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 19 Number: 4

APA
Taş, T., & Selim, S. (2019). Effectiveness of Turkish Derivatives Market and Forecasting Comparative Prices for the Contracts. Ege Academic Review, 19(4), 469-485. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.638575
AMA
1.Taş T, Selim S. Effectiveness of Turkish Derivatives Market and Forecasting Comparative Prices for the Contracts. ear. 2019;19(4):469-485. doi:10.21121/eab.638575
Chicago
Taş, Taner, and Sibel Selim. 2019. “Effectiveness of Turkish Derivatives Market and Forecasting Comparative Prices for the Contracts”. Ege Academic Review 19 (4): 469-85. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.638575.
EndNote
Taş T, Selim S (October 1, 2019) Effectiveness of Turkish Derivatives Market and Forecasting Comparative Prices for the Contracts. Ege Academic Review 19 4 469–485.
IEEE
[1]T. Taş and S. Selim, “Effectiveness of Turkish Derivatives Market and Forecasting Comparative Prices for the Contracts”, ear, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 469–485, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.21121/eab.638575.
ISNAD
Taş, Taner - Selim, Sibel. “Effectiveness of Turkish Derivatives Market and Forecasting Comparative Prices for the Contracts”. Ege Academic Review 19/4 (October 1, 2019): 469-485. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.638575.
JAMA
1.Taş T, Selim S. Effectiveness of Turkish Derivatives Market and Forecasting Comparative Prices for the Contracts. ear. 2019;19:469–485.
MLA
Taş, Taner, and Sibel Selim. “Effectiveness of Turkish Derivatives Market and Forecasting Comparative Prices for the Contracts”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 19, no. 4, Oct. 2019, pp. 469-85, doi:10.21121/eab.638575.
Vancouver
1.Taner Taş, Sibel Selim. Effectiveness of Turkish Derivatives Market and Forecasting Comparative Prices for the Contracts. ear. 2019 Oct. 1;19(4):469-85. doi:10.21121/eab.638575