Kano Modelinin Kalite Fonksiyon Göçerimi Planlama Matrisinde Kullanımı

Year 2012, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 125 - 135, 01.02.2012

Çiğdem Sofyalıoğlu İlker Tunail

Abstract

Kalite Fonksiyon Göçerimi (KFG) müşteri ihtiyaç, istek ve beklentilerini tanımlayarak, bu ihtiyaçlar ile uyumlu ürün ve hizmet geliştirmede kullanılmak üzere geliştirilmiş, Toplam Kalite felsefesini benimseyen firmalarda uygulama imkanı bulabilen ve pazarda rekabet etme avantajı sağlayan en önemli metodolojilerden birisidir. Kano Modeli, belirli bir ürün ve hizmetle ilgili müşteri ihtiyaçlarının müşteri memnuniyetine aynı oranda katkıda bulunmadığı varsayımıyla ürünle ilgili bu gereksinimleri temel, doğrusal ve heyecan verici ihtiyaçlar olarak sınıflandırmayı sağlayan bir yöntemdir.KFG planlama matrisine Kano modelinin dahil edilmesi, müşteriye daha fazla değer katacak ürün ve hizmetlerin geliştirilmesine ve bu sayede müşteri memnuniyetinin ötesine geçerek uzun dönemde müşteri bağlılığının yaratılmasına imkan vermektedir. Kano modeli analizine dayanarak, her bir müşteri ihtiyacına ait iyileştirme oranının düzeltilmesi için tahmini bir dönüşüm fonksiyonu önerilir. Böylece her bir ihtiyacın ham önem düzeyi arzu edilen müşteri memnuniyet performansını gerçekleştirmek için düzeltilir. Bu çalışmada Kano modelinin KFG planlama matrisi içinde uygun bir dönüşüm fonksiyonu yardımıyla kullanımı, gıda sanayinde faaliyet gösteren bir firmada gerçekleştirilen uygulamayla gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır

Keywords

Kalite fonksiyon göçerimi (KFG), kano model, müşteri memnuniyeti

Use of the Kano’s Model in the Quality Function Deployment Planning Matrix

Abstract

Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is one of the most important methods developed for identifying customer requirements and needs and helping in developing products and services according to those needs for companies adopting Total Quality Management approach. Besides, this approach gives them a competitive advantage in their markets. Kano’s model assumes that meeting customer requirements does not contribute to customer satisfaction proportionally for each requirement type and departing from this viewpoint it categorizes customer requirements into three main groups (i.e. expected, existing and exciting).Integrating Kano’s model into QFD planning matrix makes it possible to develop better products and services and gives a chance to attain a satisfaction level that is well beyond just meeting expectations which results in long-term customer loyalty. Based on the Kano Model analysis, an approximate transformation function is proposed to adjust the improvement ratio of each customer requirements. Customers’ raw priorities are thereby adjusted accordingly for achieving the desired customer satisfaction performance. An example of the firm that displays activity is presented to illustrate the use of Kano’s Model in QFD

Keywords

Quality function deployment (QFD), kano model, customer satisfaction

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